I-Sodium Cyanide Ukuvuza Izinyathelo Eziphuthumayo

Sodium i-cyanide, isakhi esiyingozi kakhulu sezinto ezingaphili, sibeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo uma kwenzeka kuvuza. Ukusabela kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha futhi ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe abalimala kanye nokulimala kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sinemininingwane ebalulekile izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ezothathwa nini i-sodium cyanide ukuvuza kwenzeka.

1. Ukuhlola kokuqala kanye ne-alamu

Ngemva kokuthola a I-Sodium Cyanide ukuvuza, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ngokushesha isimo. Nquma isikali sokuvuza, okuhlanganisa nenani lokuvuza I-sodium cyanide, indawo yokuchitheka, kanye nebanga lokusabalalisa okungenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yenza kusebenze ngokushesha isistimu ye-alamu yezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze wazise bonke abasebenzi abangaphakathi kwendawo ethintekile kanye neminyango efanele yokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, njengabacimi bomlilo basendaweni, izikhungo zokuvikela imvelo, kanye namathimba okusabela izinto eziyingozi.

2. Ukuphuma kanye Nokuhlukaniswa

• Susa Abasebenzi: Qalisa ukukhishwa ngokushesha nangokuhlelekile kwabo bonke abasebenzi abangabalulekile endaweni okuvuza kuyo kanye nezindawo ezizungezile. Qinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokuphuma zicacile futhi aziphazamiseki. Nikeza iziyalezo ezicacile kwabaphumayo, ubatshele ukuthi bavale imilomo nasemakhaleni ngamathawula amanzi noma ezinye izinto eziphefumulayo ukuze banciphise ukuhogela kwe-cyanide - equkethe intuthu uma kungenzeka. Abasebenzi abakhishiwe kufanele badluliselwe endaweni ephephile emoyeni nasebangeni elanele ukusuka endaweni okuvuza kuyo.

• Hlukanisa Indawo: Misa izindawo zokuzihlukanisa eduze kwendawo yokuvuza. Maka ngokucacile imingcele yezindawo ezingazodwa ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso, imigoqo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangene. Usayizi wendawo yokuhlukanisa kufanele unqunywe ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bokuvuza kanye namandla okusabalalisa umhwamuko we-cyanide.

3. Ukulawula Ukuvuza

• Misa uMthombo: Uma kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo, zama ukumisa umthombo wokuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuvala ama-valve, iziqukathi zokuchibiyela, noma ukumisa ukusebenza kwemishini ebangela ukuvuza. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali avalelwe ngokugcwele - amasudi angazweli, izisetshenziswa zokuphefumula eziziqukayo (SCBA), namagilavu ​​angazweli amakhemikhali namabhuzu, ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo ne-sodium cyanide.

• Iqukethe Ukuchitheka: Sebenzisa izinto ezimuncayo njengesihlabathi, i-vermiculite, noma amaphedi amunca amakhemikhali akhethekile ukuze aqukathe i-sodium cyanide echithekile futhi uyivimbele ukuthi ingasakazeki ngokuqhubekayo. Yakha amadikhi noma imigoqo ezungeze indawo yokuchitheka ukuze ulawule ukugeleza kwento evuzayo. Lapho uphatha izinto ezimuncayo, qinisekisa ukuthi ziqoqwe ngendlela efanele futhi zigcinwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola kwesibili.

4. Ukulahlwa Kwesodium Cyanide Evuzayo

• I-Chemical Neutralization: I-sodium cyanide ingancishiswa ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuvamile, iphathwa ngama-oxidizing agents afana ne-sodium hypochlorite noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Lawa ma-oxidizing agents asabela nge-sodium cyanide ukuyiguqula ibe izinto ezinobuthi obuncane. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-neutralization yamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ngokulandela izivumelwano zokuphepha eziqinile. Inqubo yokusabela kufanele iqashwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungathathi hlangothi okuphelele futhi kuvimbele ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo eyingozi.

• Ukuqoqwa Nokulahlwa Okuphephile: Ngemva kokungathathi hlangothi noma okunye ukwelashwa okufanele, izinto ezingcolile, okuhlanganisa izinto ezimunca kanye nezinsalela ze-sodium cyanide, kufanele ziqoqwe ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezivaliwe. Lezi ziqukathi kufanele zibhalwe ngokucacile ezibonisa uhlobo lokuqukethwe. Izinto eziqoqiwe kumele zithuthwe ziyiswe endaweni enelayisensi yokulahla imfucuza eyingozi ukuze ilahlwe ngendlela efanele ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele yokuvikela imvelo.

5. Ukuqapha Imvelo

Kuyo yonke inqubo yokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukuqapha kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kubalulekile. Gada izinga lomoya, inhlabathi, kanye namanzi ngaphakathi naseduze kwendawo okuvuza kuyo ukuze uthole ukuba khona nokugxila kwe-cyanide. Sebenzisa okokusebenza okuyisipesheli okunjengokutholwa kwegesi, izinsiza zokusampula zomhlabathi, kanye nemishini yokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma amazinga e-cyanide edlula imikhawulo ephephile, thatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengokwandisa umoya wokungenisa umoya endaweni engcoliswe umoya, ukusebenzisa amasu okulungisa inhlabathi, noma ukwelapha amanzi angcolile ukuze uvimbele imithelela yesikhathi eside ezungezile.

6. Ukulandelela - Isigameko

Ngemuva kokuthi isimo esiphuthumayo sesixazululiwe, yenza uphenyo olunzulu lwesigameko. Thola imbangela yokuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide, hlola ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo, futhi ukhombe izindawo ongazithuthukisa. Buyekeza izinhlelo kanye nezinqubo zokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo ngokusekelwe ezifundweni ezitholiwe. Nikeza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo kubasebenzi okungenzeka bachayeke ku-sodium cyanide ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo yesikhathi eside.

Sengiphetha, impendulo ephumelelayo yokuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide idinga indlela ehlelekile nehlelekile. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo eziphuthumayo, singavikela kangcono izimpilo zabantu, imvelo, futhi sinciphise umthelela wezigameko zokuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide.