Sodium Cyanide: Nā pōʻino olakino a me nā ana kōkua mua

Sodium cyanide he mea ʻawaʻawa loa e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino kanaka. Makemake kēia ʻatikala e ʻimi piha i ka nā pilikia olakino pili pū me ka sodium cyanide a wehewehe i ka mea kūpono nā hana kōkua mua e lawe ʻia inā ʻike ʻia.

Pilikia Ola

Hana ka sodium cyanide ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā enzymes hanu, e alakaʻi ana i ka asphyxiation intracellular. Hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau make koke ma o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i ka waha, a i ʻole ka omo ʻana o ka ʻili. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka 50 - 100mg o Sodium Cyanide hiki ke kumu i ka make koke.

No ka poʻe i make koke ʻole, hoʻomaka ka papa lapaʻau i ʻehā mau pae:

1. Ke kahua Prodromal : ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka huhū o ka mucosal, ka hanu nui a me ka hohonu, ka luhi, a me ke poʻo ʻeha. Ke ʻai ʻia, aia ka maneʻo ma ka piko o ke alelo a me ka lua waha.

2. Kahua Dyspnea : Hōʻike ʻia e ka pilikia hanu ʻana, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻōlinolino o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.

3. Kahua o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana : Loaʻa nā hoʻouluulu ʻana, ka coma, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu i kēia manawa.

4. Kahua o ka maʻi lolo : Ma kēia kahua hope loa, aia ka hoʻomaha piha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, a ukali ʻia e ka pau ʻana o ka hanu ʻana a me ka puʻuwai ʻana o ka naʻau, a hiki i ka make.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha lōʻihi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka cyanide hiki ke hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi neurasthenic, ʻeha o nā maka a me ka ʻōpū hanu luna, a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili.

ʻO nā mea kōkua mua

Pili Pili

Wehe koke i nā lole i haumia a holoi pono i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka wai kahe a i ʻole he 5% sodium thiosulfate solution no 20 mau minuke. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nānā maka

E hāpai koke i nā lihilihi a holoi pono i nā maka me ka nui o ka wai kahe a i ʻole ka paʻakai maʻamau no ka liʻiliʻi he 15 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ʻoihana.

Inhalation

E hoʻoneʻe koke i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai ka wahi i haumia i kahi ea hou. E hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ke ala ea. Inā pilikia ke kanaka i ka hanu ʻana, hāʻawi i ka oxygen. Inā hopu ʻia ka hanu a me ka naʻau, e hoʻomaka koke i ka hanu ʻana (e pale i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka waha a me ka waha) a me nā hoʻopaʻa umauma waho. Hāʻawi i ka amyl nitrite inhalation a hoʻonohonoho no ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

ʻAina

E inu i ka wai mehana i mea e hooulu ai i ka luai. A laila, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū me kahi solution 1:5000 potassium permanganate a i ʻole 5% sodium thiosulfate solution. Me ka kali ʻole, e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kahi keʻena lapaʻau no ka mālama hou ʻana.

Ma muli o ka ʻawahia nui o ka Sodium cyanide , he mea nui e akahele loa i ka wā e lawelawe ai i kēia kemika. Inā pilikia kekahi mea, hiki i ka hoʻokō wikiwiki ʻana i nā hana kōkua mua kūpono ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa e ola ai a hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻino.