Kemịkalụ Mmịpụta Ọlaedo Dị Elu maka Ọrụ Metallurgy nke Colombia
Ịhazi Ores Ndị Na-adịghị Agbanwe Agbanwe n'ofe Antioquia na Segovia Belt
United Chemical Na-enye AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Hardness), na AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) na-anaghị akpata nsogbu iji nye Heap leaching, Vat leaching, CIP, CIL, na CIC ọrụ n'ofe ngalaba igwu ala Colombia ike.
Ala Ngwuputa Ala nke Colombia: Njiko nke Ihe Ịma Aka Banyere Ala na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
Colombia na-ahụ oge mgbanwe n'ịmịpụta ọlaedo n'ahịa. Site na ọrụ ụwa dị n'okpuru ala na Antioquia (dịka eriri Buriticá na Segovia-Remedios) ruo na ebe ndị bara ụba na Caldas (Marmato) na Chocó , mba ahụ na-enye nnukwu ikike ígwè. Agbanyeghị, nkà mmụta ihe ndị dị na Colombia na-enyekarị ihe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya, ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere pyrites na tellurides. Ọzọkwa, oke mmiri ozuzo na iru mmiri nke mpaghara Andean na-etinye nrụgide dị ukwuu na nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke kemịkalụ ndị a na-egwupụta ihe.
Dịka onye nrụpụta kachasị elu na-ebupụ na nganga Mba 77 + n'ụwa nile, United Chemical na-enye akụrụngwa kemịkalụ e ji aka rụọ nke na-alụso oke mgbochi ndị a. Anyị na-amata iwu siri ike nke National Authority of Environmental Licenses (ANLA) nke Colombia tinyere n'ọrụ, na-enye ma ihe ndị e ji eme ihe ochie siri ike ma na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-anaghị akpata nsogbu iji hụ na ọrụ gị na-arụpụta ihe nke ọma ma na-agbaso iwu 100% n'ofe mpaghara ahụ. Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), Carbon-in-Column (CIC), mkpoputa mkpoputa, na mkpoputa VAT.
Iji hụ na nchekwa zuru oke na usoro nnyefe ihe na-enweghị nkwụsị, anyị na-arụ ọrụ naanị site na ibu mmiri n'oké osimiri. Anyị na-eme azụmahịa n'okpuru FOB (ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri China) ma ọ bụ okwu CIF ozugbo na ọnụ ụzọ ámá mmiri dị mkpa nke Colombia, gụnyere Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Buenaventura (Pacific), Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Cartagena, na Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Barranquilla (Caribbean) . Anyị anaghị eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè mba ụwa. Site na nkwado siri ike nke Ọnụọgụ Iwu kacha nta (MOQ) nke 1x20' FCL , anyị na-ekwe nkwa ọnụahịa ozugbo maka ndị ọrụ azụmaahịa.
1. Imeri Nsogbu Ọrụ nke Colombia
Oke Iru mmiri na Nchekwa nke Okpomọkụ
Mpaghara dịka Chocó na ugwu Andean na-enweta ụfọdụ mmiri ozuzo kachasị elu n'ụwa niile. Ngwugwu kemịkalụ nkịtị anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'okpuru oke iru mmiri, nke na-eme ka Sodium Cyanide gbazee ngwa ngwa ma mebie tupu ọ rute n'ime ite mmiri na-amịpụta mmiri.
Sulfide ndị na-anaghị agbagharị agbagharị (Cyanicides)
Ihe e ji eme Segovia-Remedios belt na-emepụta ihe ndị bara ụba na sulfide (pyrite, sphalerite). Ihe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ndị na-ekpochapụ oxygen na cyanide siri ike , na-ebelata ngwa ngwa ihe ndị na-adịghị ike ma na-ebelata oke ọsọ nke ịgbaze ọlaedo na tankị CIL.
Nnyocha Gburugburu Ebe Obibi ANLA nke siri ike
Ka gọọmentị Colombia na-alụso ogbunigwe iwu na-akwadoghị na mwepụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu ọgụ, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na-eche nnukwu nrụgide ihu. Ibuga na iwepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ nke klas 6.1 nkịtị chọrọ ndị nche siri ike na nrubeisi siri ike nke OPEX.
2. Triangle Ọlaedo: United ChemicalNgwọta maka Colombia
AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Ọcha Dị Ọcha: ≥98.3%Iji merie sulfide ndị na-adịghị ike dị na eriri ọlaedo Antioquia, AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN na-enye mwakpo kemịkalụ na-enweghị atụ. Anyị na-ekwe nkwa na ọ ga-adị ọcha nke ≥98.3% (na nyocha ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe mgbe niile na 98.5%). Nnukwu mkpokọta ion CN⁻ efu a na-emebi ngwa ngwa site na ọla ndị dị mgbagwoju anya, na-eme ka kinetics nke ịgbaze ọlaedo gị nọgide na-adị ngwa ma dị irè.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa Mgbochi Mmiri: E tinyere ya n'ime drum ígwè 50kg nke UN kwadoro ma ọ bụ igbe osisi dị arọ nke 1,000kg. Akpa ọ bụla nwere ihe mkpuchi Polyethylene (PE) dị arọ n'ime ya, nke na-egbochi mmiri ịbanye n'ime ya n'oge njem site na Buenaventura na ebe a na-echekwa ya n'ebe mmiri ozuzo na-ezo nke ọma.
Nchekwa pH kwụsiri ike: Ọkwa sodium hydroxide (NaOH) na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-ebelata oke ibu na paịpụ na ihe ndị na-agbanwe okpomọkụ.
📊Nkọwapụta Nkà na ụzụ: Ụkpụrụ Ịdị Ọcha nke 98.3%
Dịka ihe atụ kachasị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ndị na-emepụta ihe kachasị ọhụrụ anyị na-enweta akara "Ọkwa Kachasị Elu". N'okpuru ebe a bụ data arụmọrụ akwadoro.
| Ihe Nnwale | Ọkọlọtọ (GB/T 19306-2003) | AuCyan™ (Nkịtị) | Mmetụta arụ ọrụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | Oke kachasị nke mgbasa ọlaedo na ọnụego mgbake. |
| Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Ịkwụsi ike pH dị elu; na-egbochi hydrolysis oge erughi. |
| Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Mbelata ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na ngwọta mmiri na-amịpụta ihe. |
| Mmiri (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | E mekwara ka ọ kwụsie ike n'oge nchekwa ogologo oge na njem ụgbọ mmiri. |
| Ihe na-adịghị edozi | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Usoro mgbochi mkpọchi; na-echebe ọkpọkọ na nozzles dị mkpa. |
AuCarb™ Gold Recovery AuCarb™ Akpụkpọ Aki oyibo arụ ọrụ
Ike nke Bọọlụ-Pan: ≥99%N'ime tankị CIP na CIL nke nwere njupụta dị elu, a na-agweri Carbon dị nro ka ọ bụrụ ájá dị nro, na-ebuga ọlaedo gị a gwakọtara agwakọta ozugbo n'ime dam ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. A na-emepụta AuCarb™ Activated Carbon site na Shell Coconut Shell nke ejiri aka họrọ, nke nwere njupụta dị elu site na ịgbalite steam siri ike. Anyị na-ekwe nkwa ike bọọlụ dị elu nke ≥99% , na-ewepụ mfu nke ihe na-apụ apụ n'ime igwe.
Ngwa ngwa nke ntinye uche: Ọrụ Iodine na CTC dị oke elu na-eme ka a napụ ihe mejupụtara gold-cyanide na ngwọta ahụ ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka mmepụta zuru oke nke osisi dịkwuo elu.
Ọdịnaya Platelet Dị Ala: Emebere ya na ≤5% platelet iji guzogide nsị organic ma hụ na mmiri na-agbapụta nke ọma na usoro mmeghari okpomọkụ.
📊 Usoro AuCarb™: Tebụl ntụnyere nke nwere nghọta
Iji mee ka usoro nhọpụta dịkwuo mfe nke dabara na sekit igwe gị kpọmkwem, anyị chịkọtara paramita teknụzụ bụ isi nke ụdị AuCarb™ anyị anọ kachasị elu.
| Paramita Nnwale Isi | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ọnọdụ Nhazi Ahịa | Mkpọpụta Okpomọkụ nkịtị / Ọrụ dị oke ọnụ ahịa | Ngwaahịa yiri ya: Jacobi G208AS | Ngwaahịa yiri ya: Jacobi G209AS | Nhọrọ dị elu maka Nnukwu Ọnụọgụ / Ihe Atụnyere: Jacobi G210AS |
| Njupụta pụtara ìhè | 0.40-0.50 g / ml | 0.48-0.55 g / ml | 0.45-0.55 g / ml | 0.45-0.55 g / ml |
| Ike nke bọọlụ | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Ọdịnaya nke Platelet | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ntị | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Mkpokọta ọdịnaya Ash | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| mmiri | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ike Adsorption (Uru K) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Ọnụego Adsorption (Uru R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Nọmba Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Ọrụ Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Ọrụ Carbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Ụkpụrụ Mmezu: Ọ na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ASTM nke America na ụkpụrụ nnwale ime ụlọ nke AARL. Ngwaahịa a agafeela nyocha nke ndị ọzọ, enwere ike inye ihe nlele ule ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ya.
AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Auleach™ (GDA) - Anaghị akpata nsogbu
Ihe na-eme ka ihe na-adịghị ize ndụ ghara ịdị ize ndụIji nyochaa nyocha siri ike nke ANLA na nkwado obodo n'ofe obodo Colombia ndị nwere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) bụ azịza doro anya. AuLeach™, nke a kwadoro n'ụwa niile dị ka kemịkalụ na-abụghị ihe ize ndụ , na-anọchi sodium cyanide kpamkpam , na-ebelata oke ibu nke ndị na-eso ụzọ njem agha na ikike mbubata kemịkalụ dị mgbagwoju anya.
Ezumike Ngwaọrụ efu CAPEX: Ọ bụ ihe nnọchi 100% maka itinye ego. Jiri naanị ihe mkpuchi Heap leaching gị dị ugbu a, tankị leaching VAT, na akụrụngwa CIL na-agbanweghị pamụpụ ma ọ bụ tinye akụrụngwa ọhụrụ.
Ngwa Ọrụ Andean Na-enweghị Nsogbu: E zigara ya dị ka ibu nkịtị, na-ezere mmachibido iwu ngwaahịa dị ize ndụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Cartagena na Buenaventura, na-eme ka oge nnyefe ngwa ngwa na ebe a na-egwupụta ihe.
Mbelata OPEX Dị Ike: Na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa nke iwepụ nsị ọdụdụ (dịka INCO SO₂/Ikuku) nke ukwuu tupu a gbapụ ya n'ime mmiri ndị dị nro nke ugwu.
Nyochaa arụmọrụ na ihe nlele ọla kọmbọm gị
Oil ndị nwere sulfide dị elu hà na-ebelata mgbake gị? Iwu ANLA siri ike hà na-egbu oge ọrụ gị? Anyị na-akpọ ndị Colombia na-ahụ maka metallurgists, ndị nduzi osisi, na ndị njikwa nnyemaaka ọkọnọ ka ha nyochaa ọkwa kemịkalụ anyị n'onwe ha.
📌 Nlereanya Ụlọ Nyocha Maka Nkịtị:
United Chemical obi dị m ụtọ inye ihe nlele ule ụlọ nyocha n'efu kpọmkwem maka AuCarb™ Gold Recovery AuCarb™ Akpụkpọ Aki oyibo arụ ọrụ na AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Auleach™ (GDA) - Anaghị akpata nsogbuGbaa ule zuru oke nke karama na kọlụm iji chọpụta uru nke kinetic anyị tupu itinye iwu buru ibu.
* Mbupu azụmaahịa buru ibu n'ụwa niile na-amalite n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Opekempe Ọnụọgụ Iwu (MOQ) nke 1x20' FCL site na usoro FOB ma ọ bụ CIF.
Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị: Ụlọ Ọrụ Metallurgy na Logistics nke Colombia
1. Kedu ka AuCyan™ si edozi ọnọdụ kwụsiri ike na mpaghara mmiri ozuzo dị oke njọ na Colombia?
Sodium cyanide nwere oke hygroscopic; ikpughe ya na iru mmiri okpomọkụ na mpaghara dịka Chocó ma ọ bụ Antioquia nwere ike ime ka ọ na-amịkọrọ mmiri, na-eme ka ọ dị mmiri mmiri, ma na-efunahụ ike CN⁻ tupu ejiri ya. Iji lụso nke a ọgụ, a na-emepụta AuCyan™ (≥98.3%) na obere mmiri dị oke (≤0.3%) ma tinye ya n'ime drum ígwè 50kg nke UN kwadoro nke ọma, ma ọ bụ igbe osisi 1,000kg nke e ji osisi mee ka ọ sie ike. Ihe dị mkpa bụ na ngwugwu ọ bụla nwere akwa polyethylene (PE) dị arọ, nke e ji okpomọkụ mechie, nke na-eme ka briquettes ahụ dị 100% kpọrọ nkụ ma kwụsie ike n'oge nchekwa ogologo oge n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe.
2. Kedu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Colombia ka ị na-eji ebuga CIF?
Iji hụ na ụzọ kacha mma maka ndị mmekọ anyị na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala, anyị na-enye mbupu ụgbọ mmiri zuru oke na mpaghara Pacific na Caribbean. Dịka usoro CIF si dị, anyị na-eziga akpa mmiri mgbe niile na Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Buenaventura (nke dị mma maka ọrụ Andean nke ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti) na Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Cartagena / Barranquilla (maka ọrụ ugwu). Ozugbo e wepụrụ ibu ahụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ebe a na-aga, onye na-enye ọrụ nhazi mpaghara nke onye ahịa họpụtara ga-ahụ maka ibu ibu n'ime ala gaa ebe a na-egwupụta ihe.
3. ANLA (National Authority of Environmental Licenses) ọ na-ekwe ka e jiri AuLeach™?
Ee. N'ihi na AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) bụ ihe a na-enye asambodo n'ụwa niile dị ka ihe kemịkalụ na-abụghị ihe ize ndụ (n'adịghị ka DG Class 6.1 Sodium Cyanide), ọ dabara nke ọma na iwu nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike nke ANLA na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara nwere onwe ha (CARs) na-etinye. Iji AuLeach™ eme ihe na-eme ka usoro ikike gburugburu ebe obibi dị mfe maka nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ, na-ewepụ ihe achọrọ maka ndị na-ebuga ụgbọ mmiri n'ime ala nke nwere ngwa agha, ma na-ebelata nsí nke mwepụta ọdụ gị nke ukwuu.
4. Gịnị mere ọkwa siri ike ≥99% ji dị mkpa maka Carbon arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ CIL nke Colombia?
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ Carbon-in-Leach (CIL) nke oge a, slurry nke ọla na-aga n'ihu na-enwe oke mkpọtụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Ọ bụrụ na carbon a na-arụ ọrụ dị nro ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, agụba impeller ga-egweri granules carbon ka ọ bụrụ uzuzu dị obere. Carbon a dị mma—nke e tinyere ugbu a na ọlaedo ị wepụtara—ga-agafe na ihuenyo nchekwa ma furu efu kpamkpam n'ọdọ mmiri ọdụ. AuCarb™ na-enye ike bọọlụ nke ≥99% , na-ahụ na nnukwu nhazi na-adịgide adịgide ma na-eme ka mkpụrụ ọlaedo gị kacha mma.
5. Enwere ụgwọ mmefu isi obodo (CAPEX) iji gbanwee site na Cyanide gaa na AuLeach™?
Enweghị ihe ọ bụla. A na-emepụta AuLeach™ dị ka ihe nnọchi anya Sodium cyanide ozugbo 100% . Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Colombia anaghị achọ ịzụta tankị mmiri ọhụrụ, gbanwee sistemụ mmiri mmiri Heap leach ha, ma ọ bụ gbanwee sekit carbon exlution na electrowinning ha. Naanị ị ga-eji AuLeach™ dochie cyanide ahụ na usoro dose gị, na-eji lime mmiri mmiri ọkọlọtọ iji nọgide na-enwe ọkwa pH kacha mma (ọ na-abụkarị n'etiti 10.5 na 11.5).
6. Kedu ka AuCyan™ si arụ ọrụ megide ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke sulfide dị na Segovia?
Anụ sitere na mpaghara dịka eriri Segovia-Remedios na-enwekarị sulfide ndị na-adịghị emegharị ahụ (dịka pyrite na sphalerite) nke na-eri nnukwu oxygen na reagent. AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide na-enye ịdị ọcha dị elu nke ≥98.3% , na-eme ka mkpokọta ion CN⁻ efu dị ukwuu. Usoro a na-eme ihe ike na-abanye ngwa ngwa na matrix nke ọla ahụ, na-egbochi ọla ndị bụ isi imebi cyanide kpamkpam tupu e nwee ike ịgbaze ọlaedo ahụ kpamkpam, si otú a na-enweta ọnụego mgbake dị elu.
7. Ị na-enye ụgbọ okporo ígwè maka nnyefe n'ime obodo na South America?
Mba. N'ihi iwu nchekwa mba ụwa siri ike nke na-achịkwa mmegharị nke kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ na mgbagwoju anya nke ọdịdị ala Andean, anyị machibidoro iji ụgbọ okporo ígwè mba ụwa eme ihe maka mbupụ anyị. Anyị na-echekwa usoro nnyefe anyị naanị site na mbupu akpa mmiri.
8. Kedu ihe bụ ọnụọgụgụ kacha nta (MOQ) maka mbupụ kemịkalụ ndị e ji arụ ọrụ n'ala na Colombia?
Iji hụ na a na-akwụ ụgwọ kpọmkwem site n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, chebe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa kemịkalụ, ma mee ka ọnụ ahịa ibu ụgbọ mmiri dị elu gafee Pacific, MOQ anyị siri ike bụ 1x20' FCL (Ibu Akpa zuru oke) . Amụma a metụtara AuCyan™, AuCarb™, na AuLeach™. Dabere na ụdị ngwaahịa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, otu akpa dị ụkwụ 20 na-adịkarị n'etiti tọn metric 10 ruo 20.
- Ọdịnaya enweghị usoro
- Ọdịnaya na-ekpo ọkụ
- Ọdịnaya nyochaa na-ekpo ọkụ
- Oxalic acid maka Ngwuputa 99.6%
- Kedu otu m ga-esi kwalite ojiji kemịkalụ na nhazi ọla?
- Kerosene (petroleum) hydrodesulfurized
- Sulfamic acid
- Ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta Lauramine/Dodecanamine 99% Liquid
- Sodium acetate trihydrate 58% Ọkwa ọgwụgwọ mmiri
- Sodium Gluconate maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri
- 1Sodium Cyanide akwụghị ụgwọ (CAS: 143-33-9) maka Ngwuputa - Ogo dị elu na ọnụahịa asọmpi.
- 2Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Ihe eji achọ ọla edo NaCN dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ nke na-egwupụta ihe
- 3Iwu ọhụrụ nke China gbasara mbupụ sodium Cyanide na ntụzịaka maka ndị na-azụ ahịa mba ụwa
- 4Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Akwụkwọ njedebe (ụdị Chinese na Bekee)
- 5Cyanide International (Sodium cyanide) Koodu njikwa - ụkpụrụ nnabata nke m ọla edo
- 6Ụlọ ọrụ China Sulfuric acid 98%
- 7Oxalic acid anhydrous 99.6% Ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ
- 1Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Ihe eji achọ ọla edo NaCN dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ nke na-egwupụta ihe
- 2Ịdị ọcha dị elu · arụmọrụ kwụsiri ike · mgbake dị elu - cyanide sodium maka ịcha ọla edo nke oge a
- 3United ChemicalNdị otu nyocha na-egosipụta ikike site na nleba anya na-ebute data
- 4AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide Dị Elu | 98.3% Ịdị ọcha maka Ngwuputa Ọlaedo zuru ụwa ọnụ
- 5Igwe ọkụ eletrik dijitalụ (oge igbu oge 0 ~ 16000ms)
- 6Ike dị elu, nke dị elu nke ọma Shock Tube Detonator
- 7ụlọ ọrụ Electric Detonator
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