He aha te kaihoko whakatau, me pehea te mahi i roto i te maina?

He matū hei whakatere i te taunga o nga matūriki iri i roto i te wai. I roto i te horopaki o te maina, he mea tino nui nga kaihoko whakatau mo te whakapai ake i te pai o te tukatuka oka me te whakahaere hiku.

• Tikanga: Ka mahi ngā matūriki taunga mā te whakatairanga i te whakakotahitanga o ngā matūriki angiangi hei puranga nui ake, ka tere ake te taunga nā te rahi me te taumaha kua piki ake. Mā tēnei whakakotahitanga ka whakaitihia te wā e hiahiatia ana kia wehea ngā matūriki mai i te āhua wai.

• Ngā Momo Āhua Whakatau: E rua ngā momo matua o ngā āhua whakatau:

• Ngā Whakarewa Anionic: He matūriki utu kino ēnei, ā, he pai te mahi tahi me ngā matūriki utu pai, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te tukatuka uku pai me te kohuke.

• Ngā Whakarewa Cationic: He pai te utu o ēnei, ā, he whai hua ki ngā matūriki kino te utu, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo mahi tae atu ki te whakamaroke wai me te whakamārama.

• Ngā Whakamahinga: Ka whakamahia ngā matū taunga i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tukatuka kohuke, tae atu ki te whakamātotoru, te whakamārama, me te whakamaroke. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakapai ake i te māramatanga o te wai tukatuka, te whakaiti i te nui o ngā paru, me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te tukatuka kohuke.

• Arotautanga: Me arotau te whiriwhiri me te horopeta o ngā matū taunga i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te konganuku me ngā tikanga tukatuka. Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga me ngā whakamātautau tauine-mātau te āwhina ki te whakatau i te momo me te kukū tino whai hua o te matū taunga mō tētahi tono.