Ngā Matū Tango Koura Matatau mō te Hangarau Whakarewa o Initonīhia
Te wikitoria i ngā konganuku Porphyry parahi-koura, ngā ture B3, me ngā mahi kawe waka i waenga i ngā moutere
United Chemical E whakarato ana i te AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), te AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Waro (≥99% Hardness), me te AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) kore-mōrearea hei whakamana i ngā mahi horoi CIP, CIL, CIC, Heap, me Vat puta noa i ngā moutere o Initonīhia.
Te Whenua Keri o Initonīhia: Ngā Taonga o Ngā Moutere me ngā Tino Rahi o te Whakahaere Rauemi
Ko Initonīhia te tino toa o te ao mō te tango konganuku utu nui me te konganuku taketake. Ko ngā mahi o te ao mai i Sumatra (Martabe) me Sumbawa (Batu Hijau) ki Halmahera (Gosowong) me Papua (Grasberg) e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha epithermal me te parahi-koura porphyry tino whakamiharo. Heoi, ko te tango koura puta noa i tēnei moutere nui he toru ngā wero ahurei. I runga i te matawhenua , ko te nui o te parahi ka tino pau te cyanide paerewa . I runga i te āhuarangi , ka kawea mai e te haumākū nui o te equator. I runga i te pūnaha whakahaere me te ture , he moemoeā te kawe matū puta noa i te 17,000+ moutere, inā koa he ture pakari o te B3 (Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun) e whakahaere ana i ngā rauemi morearea me ngā mea paitini.
Hei kaiwhakarato hanga rangatira e whakahīhī ana ki te kaweake ki 77 + whenua i te ao, United Chemical e whakarato ana i ngā hanganga matū ki ngā kaiwhakahaere Initonīhia i hangaia motuhake hei whakakī i te āputa i waenga i te whakaoranga whakarewa nui me te ratonga kawe kore waku. Mā te tuku i ngā matū cyanidation tikanga tino parakore me ngā huarahi kē atu e tutuki ana i te taiao, ka tautoko katoa tā mātou rārangi hua Waro-i-te-Pūru (CIP), Waro-i-te-Whakarewa (CIL), Waro-i-te-Pou (CIC), me te Whakarewa Puranga paipa.
Hei whakarite i te haumarutanga tino tika o te mekameka tuku, ka mahi mātou mā te uta moana katoa. Ka whakawhitiwhiti mātou i raro i ngā tikanga FOB (tauranga Haina) me ngā tikanga CIF rānei ki ngā kuwaha wai hohonu nui o Initonīhia pērā i te Tauranga o Tanjung Priok (Jakarta), Tanjung Perak (Surabaya), me Belawan (Medan) . Me te tautoko i te Rahinga Ota Iti rawa (MOQ) tino pakari o te 1x20' FCL , ka tukuna e mātou he whai huatanga tika mai i te wheketere, ka whakamana i ō kaihoko ratonga ā-rohe kia taurite ki ō hiahia whakaputa.
1. Te wikitoria i ngā aukati mahi a Initonīhia
Ngā Ture Tino Pai mō te B3 me ngā Ratonga Moutere
Kua whakarōpūtia te konutai cyanide hei rauemi B3 tino paitini i Indonesia. He maha ngā whakaroa ki te whakawhiti i ngā matū DG Class 6.1 mai i ngā tauranga matua ki ngā moutere tūmatanui mā roto i ngā waka RORO ā-rohe, nā te mea he maha ngā kaipupuri kaipuke e kore e pai ki te kawe i ngā utanga morearea. Ko tētahi atu huarahi ehara i te morearea he mea whakarerekē i te keemu whakahaere.
Ngā Cyanicides Porphyry Parahi Nui
He rongonui te whenua o Initonīhia mō te nui o te parahi. He "cyanicide" kaha te mahi a te parahi wairewa, e pau ana te nui o te matū. Mena he iti te parakore o te matū horoi, ka pau ngā katote hohe i ngā konganuku taketake, ka heke te tere o te whakaora koura.
Te Wairewa o te Hauāuru o te Ekueta
Ka pāngia ngā moutere o Initonīhia e te ua nui me te haumākū nui i te tau katoa. Ka tere te mimiti o te makuku o te hau i te cyanide kāore i te tika te takai, ka puta ai te waikura wawe. Ka whakangaro tēnei i te kaha matū, ā, ka puta he tūponotanga nui ki te haumaru i waho o te hau i te papaanga.
2. Te Tapatoru Koura: United ChemicalNgā Otinga mō Initonīhia
AuLeach™ Kaihoko Whakarewa Koura (GDA) - Kāore he Mōrearea
Tauhohenga Kore-MōreareaMō ngā kaupapa keri e anga atu ana ki te arai nui o te kawe waka i waenga i ngā moutere me te tirotiro pakari a KLHK (Manatū Taiao me te Ngāherehere), ko te AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) te kī rautaki matua. Kua whakarōpūtia ā-ao hei matū Kore -Mōrearea , ā, ka karo katoa a AuLeach™ i ngā ture mō ngā taonga paitini B3. Ka taea te kawe me te uta ki runga i ngā waka RORO ā-rohe hei utanga whānui, me te karo i ngā here DG Class 6.1, ā, ka tere ake te tuku ki ngā moutere tawhiti o Initonīhia.
Whakakapinga Tūturu Ā-Maimoa: Kāore he whakarerekētanga ki ngā taputapu cyanidation o nāianei (pērā i te Heap Leaching, i ngā ara iahiko CIL rānei) e hiahiatia ana mō te whakawhiti ki AuLeach™. Ka taea te whakakapi tika ki te Sodium Cyanide i te 1:1, i ngā ōwehenga rānei kua tūtohutia kia tīmata tonu ai te whakaputa.
Tiwhikete Kore-Paitini me te Whakaaetanga Whakangāwari (Ture HSE): Kua whakamanahia mana hei matū whānui (Kore-Hazmat). Ka whakaitihia nuitia e tēnei ngā utu utanga moana, ngā ratonga whenua, me te inihua, me te whakakore hoki i ngā whakaaetanga whakaaetanga matū paitini hoha, ka whakaitihia ngā wā arahi whakatūnga maina neke atu i te 50%.
Te Kinetika Tere me te Mahi Pai rawa atu i runga i ngā Ore Taupatupatu: I te wā e tukatukahia ana ngā ore koura uaua, taupatupatu kei roto ko te arsenic, te whanariki rānei, ka whakaatuhia e AuLeach™ te ātete pai rawa atu ki te pokanoa me te tere ake o te tangohanga ki te whakataurite ki te NaCN, ā, he maha ngā wā ka eke ki te pikinga 2% ki te 5% i roto i te tere whakaora tino.
Taiao Mahi Haumaru me te Uara ESG: Ka tino whakaiti i ngā mōrearea hauora mahi mō ngā kaimahi whakahaere, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga poke taiao, ka waiho hei matū pai mō ngā kamupene keri hou e rapu ana i ngā whakatauranga ESG teitei.
📊 Ngā Mōhiohio Hangarau me ngā Whakatakotoranga AuLeach™
| tawhā | Units | Whakatakotoranga Kua Whakamanahia |
|---|---|---|
| ahua | - | Paura Mārō |
| Awhe pH Whakahaere | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Te Kukū o te Kaihoko Whakarewa | % | 30 |
| Paerewa Paerewa | Kgs | Pēke kupenga 25Kgs |
Whānuitanga Whakamahinga: He tino whai hua puta noa i ngā konganuku tuatahi, ngā konganuku waikura, ngā konganuku haurua-waikura, ngā konganuku whanariki, ngā kukū koura, me ngā para cyanide i roto i ngā ara iahiko horoi Waro-i-roto-i-te-Pulp me te ara iahiko horoi Puna/Vat.
Kore Taputapu CAPEX: He tino hototahi ki ngā hanganga horoi puranga Chilean me te hanganga CIL. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakahoutanga ā-mīhini.
Ngā Ratonga Whakahaere Korehere: Ka tukuna me te kawe i runga taraka hei utanga whānui, ka whakakorea ngā utu nui rawa atu o ngā whakaaetanga kawemai taonga morearea i ngā tauranga pēnei i a Antofagasta me ngā kaiārahi DG motuhake puta noa i te Atacama.
AuCyan™ Konutai Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Paerewa Parakore: ≥98.3%Mō ngā mahi kua whakaaetia katoatia e pā ana ki te kai nui o te cyanicide parahi i roto i ngā konganuku porphyry o Initonīhia, ka whakaratohia e te AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN he hama patu ahumahi. Ka tino oati mātou i te parakore iti rawa o te ≥98.3% . Mā tēnei kukū kore e taea te whakataurite ka tukuna he katote CN⁻ kore utu i te wā e rewa ana, ka tere te tapahi i ngā poke o te konganuku turanga hei pupuri i tō hua koura.
≥ 98.3% Paerewa Parakore-Teitei: Ko ngā taumata parakore e nui ake ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi ka whakamana i te nui o ngā iona cyanide kore utu hohe (CN−) i te wā o te cyanidation. Ka tere ake te tere o te whakarewatanga o te koura/hiriwa, ā, ka whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te tangohanga.
Te Whakahaere i te Whakamahinga Whai Hua: Mā te iti rawa o ngā taumata poke ka whakaitihia ngā tauhohenga taha kāore e hiahiatia me ngā kohuke e haere tahi ana (pērā i te parahi, te rino, me te whanariki) i roto i te paru whakarewa, ka tino whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā matū mō ia tana o te konganuku kua tukatukahia.
Te Whakatutukitanga me te Tukunga Kaweake Pae-Ao: Hei taonga morearea kua whakahaeretia, he mea tino nui te tohungatanga ki te mekameka tuku. United Chemical Kei a mātou ngā otinga tākai pakari kua whakamanahia e te UN (ngā pahu maitai, ngā pouaka rakau, ngā Isotank) me ngā tohu kaweake o te ao, e whakapūmau ana i te tuku maeneene, haumaru, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana ki ngā whenua whakaputa koura neke atu i te 90.
📊Whakatakotoranga Hangarau: Te Paerewa Parakore 98.3%
I te mea e hipa ana i ngā paearu ahumahi, ka eke tonu ā mātou puranga whakaputa hou ki ngā tohu "Kounga Tino Pai". Kei raro nei ngā raraunga mahi kua whakamanahia (Tohutoro: Puranga C050030HS251101).
| Nga Tuemi Whakamatau | Paerewa (GB/T 19306-2003) | AuCyan™ (Noa) | Pānga Whakahaere |
|---|---|---|---|
| Konutai Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3 orau | Te tere o te whakarewatanga koura me ngā reiti whakaora mōrahi. |
| Konutai Waiwai (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13 orau | He tino pumau te pH; ka ārai i te waikura wawe. |
| Konutai Kāponāte (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18 orau | Ka whakaitihia te wawaotanga o te poke i roto i te otinga tātā. |
| Makuku (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3 orau | Te pumau pakari kua whakapakaritia i te wā rokiroki roa me te kawe waka. |
| Nga Taonga Whakarewa | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02 orau | He tikanga ārai-aukati; he tiaki i ngā papu me ngā pūwero nui. |
Waro Whakahohe Anga Kokonati Whakaora AuCarb™
Te pakeke o te paraharaha poro: ≥99%Nā te nui o ngā kawenga parahi me ngā paru laterite uku matotoru (he mea noa i Sumatra me Sulawesi) me tino pakari te hanganga o tō waro whakahohe. He mea hanga te waro whakahohe AuCarb™ mai i ngā anga kokonati tino matotoru mā te whakahohenga mamaoa kaha. Ka oati mātou i te pakeketanga o te paraharaha porowhita tino pai o te ≥99% , kia kore ai e pakaru ngā kirikiri waro i raro i te ahotea miihini nui o te whakaoho i roto i ngā pou CIL me CIC.
Te Pakari Tino-Teitei me te Ātete ki te Mimi (Te Ngaronga Koura Iti): E mataku ana ngā kaiwhakahaere maina kei mimiti te waro i roto i ngā tāke mimi ka ngaro ngā kongakonga koura. Ka tukuna a AuCarb™ ki te maimoatanga whakapakeke motuhake kia eke ki te whakatauranga pakeke neke atu i te 99%, ka whakakorea katoatia te pakaru "waro koura" utu nui.
Hanganga Pūwero Tere me te Kaha-Tiketike (Kinetika Whakamomona Teitei): He hanganga ngota nui ake ngā matatini koura-cyanide. Kei a AuCarb™ he ōwehenga tino tika o ngā pūwero-iti ki ngā pūwero-meso, e whakarite ana i te urunga tere me te mau pūmau o ngā matatini [Au(CN)₂]⁻ me te kaha utaina e nui ake ana i te Waro Whakahohe paerewa.
Te Roa o te Ora Ratonga me te Hua Whakahohenga Teitei: Whai muri i te tango-hiko-winning, ka whakahokia mai e AuCarb™ neke atu i te 95% o tana mahi taketake i muri i te whakahohenga wera. Ka taea te hangarua mā roto i ngā huringa maha, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakakapinga waro mō ia tana koura i hangaia.
📊 Raupapa AuCarb™: Ripanga Whakataurite Ātaahua mō ngā Tawhā Matua
Hei whakahaere i tētahi tukanga whiriwhiri māmā ake e hāngai ana ki tō ara iahiko whakarewa, kua whakarāpopototia e mātou ngā tawhā hangarau matua o ā mātou momo AuCarb™ matua e whā.
| Tawhā Whakamātautau Matua | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Te Tūnga Paetae Mākete | Te Whakarewa Puranga Tikanga / Te Mahi Utu-Teitei | Hua rite: Jacobi G208AS | Hua rite: Jacobi G209AS | Kōwhiringa matatau mō te Tauine Nui / Taurite: Jacobi G210AS |
| Te Totoi Te ahua | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Te mārō o te paraharaha-pōro | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Ihirangi Pereti | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Whakahiatotanga | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5 orau | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Ihirangi pungarehu katoa | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| makuku | ≤ 10 orau | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Te Kaha Whakamimiti (Uara K) | / | ≥ 26 kg/t | ≥ 28 kg/t | ≥ 30 kg/t |
| Te Auau Whakamimiti (Uara R) | / | ≥ 50 orau | ≥ 55 orau | ≥ 60 orau |
| Tau Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Te Mahi Pūtāne | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Te Mahi Waro Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50 orau | ≥ 55 orau | / |
* Ngā Paerewa Whakatinanatanga: E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ASTM o Amerika me ngā paerewa whakamātautau keri ā-roto a AARL. Kua paahitia e te hua te tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru, ā, ka taea te whakarato tauira whakamātautau mēnā ka tonoa.
Whakamanahia te Mahi o āu Tauira Kohatu Initonīhia
Kei te piki haere ngā utu o ō matū matū nā ngā patu patu parahi? Kei te whakaroahia ō mahi e te kawe waka B3 i waenga i ngā moutere? Kei te tono mātou ki ngā Kaihanga Metara, ngā Kaiwhakahaere Whakatipu, me ngā Kaiwhakahaere Mekameka Tuku o Initonīhia kia arotake motuhake i tō mātou hiranga matū.
📌 Kei te wātea ngā tauira taiwhanga kore utu:
United Chemical e whakahīhī ana ki te whakarato i ngā tauira whakamātautau taiwhanga kore utu mō Waro Whakahohe Anga Kokonati Whakaora AuCarb™ me te AuLeach™ Kaihoko Whakarewa Koura (GDA) - Kāore he MōreareaWhakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau whānui mō te poroporo pounamu me te pou hei manatoko i ō mātou painga nekeneke i mua i te tuku ota nui.
* Ka tīmata ngā tukunga papatipu arumoni puta noa i te ao i te Rahinga Ota Iti rawa (MOQ) o te wheketere o te 1x20' FCL mā ngā tikanga moana FOB, CIF rānei.
Ngā Pātai Auau: Te Hanganga Metara me te Whakahaere Rauemi o Initonīhia
Kimihia ngā whakautu mārama, e arohia ana e ngā tohunga, ki ngā pātai hangarau me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki ā mātou matū tango koura i Initonīhia.
1. Me pēhea te whakatau a AuLeach™ i ngā ture B3 me te kawe waka i waenga i ngā moutere i Initonīhia?
Ka whakatauhia e AuLeach™ ngā wero kawe waka i waenga i ngā moutere nā te mea kua whakarōpūtia ā-ao hei matū Kore-Mōrearea, e karo ana i ngā ture B3 o Initonīhia. Me whai whakaaetanga motuhake te kawe i te cyanide paitini (rauemi B3) puta noa i te motu, ā, he maha ngā waka RORO ā-rohe e kore e kawe. Ka taea te tuku me te uta i te AuLeach™ ki runga i ngā waka ā-rohe hei utanga whānui, kia mau ai tō mekameka tuku ki ngā moutere tūmatanui me te kore he raruraru ture.
2. Ka ārai a AuCyan™ i te pirau i te wā ua nui o Initonīhia?
Ae, ka ārai a AuCyan™ i te hekenga o te makuku mā te hanga makuku tino iti (≤0.3%) me te takai kaweake motuhake kua whakamanahia e te UN. Ka kawea mai e te ua nui o te rangi te makuku nui, ka taea ai te hanga i te cyanide kia waikura. Ka tākaihia e mātou ā mātou pereki ki roto i ngā pahu maitai hiri-ā-roto 50kg, i ngā pouaka rakau whakapakari 1,000kg rānei. Kei roto i ia waeine he arai Polyethylene (PE) taumaha, hiri-wera e ārai katoa ana i te makuku i te wā e kawe ana i te moana me te rokiroki ki waho.
3. Me pēhea te whakahaere a AuCyan™ i ngā patu cyanide parahi teitei i roto i ngā konganuku porphyry o Initonīhia?
Ka taea e AuCyan™ te whakahaere i te pokanoa parahi nui mā te whakarato i te kukū parakore tino teitei (≥98.3%) o te konutai cyanide hohe . Me nui te cyanide e hiahiatia ana e te parahi kia rewa. Mena he iti te parakore o te matū, ka pau kaha te parahi i ngā katote hohe, ka waiho te koura kia kore e rewa. Ko tā mātou parakore kua whakamanahia ≥98.3% ka whakarite kia nui rawa te toenga o ngā katote CN⁻ kore utu hei rewa pai i ngā konganuku matatini.
4. He aha te take he mea nui te pakeketanga ≥99% mō te waro whakahohe i roto i ngā laterites uku-teitei?
Mā te pakeketanga ≥99% ka ārai i te waro whakahohe kia pakaru hei puehu angiangi i roto i ngā paru laterite matotoru, whai uku, e kitea ana i Sumatra me Sulawesi. Mēnā he ngohengohe tō waro, mā te whakaoho kaha o te impeller e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā tāke CIL/CIP ka pakaruhia, ka haria tika atu tō koura kua mimitia ki te tāke paru. Mā te hanganga tino pakari o AuCarb™ ka kore e ngaro te mimiti.
5. He utu whakapaunga whakapaipai (CAPEX) hei huri ki AuLeach™?
Kāore he utu CAPEX e hiahiatia ana nā te mea kua hangaia a AuLeach™ hei whakakapinga 100% mō te wā poto. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu te hoko i ngā tāke wai hou, te whakarerekē i ā rātou pūnaha whakamakuku wai Heap, te whakarerekē rānei i ā rātou ara iahiko wai waro. Me whakakapi noa te cyanide ki te AuLeach™ i roto i te tukanga.
6. He aha ngā momo konganuku o Initonīhia ka taea te tukatuka mā te whakamahi i te matū AuLeach™?
He whānui rawa te whānuitanga o ngā tono a AuLeach™. E ai ki tana Pepa Raraunga Hangarau, he tino whai hua ki ngā konganuku tuatahi, ngā konganuku waikura, ngā konganuku haurua-waikura, ngā konganuku whanariki, ngā konganuku koura, me ngā paru cyanide puta noa i ngā mahi horoi waro-i-roto-i-te-para me te puna kaukau.
7. Me pēhea te whakamātautau a ngā taiwhanga whakarewa i te kukū o te AuLeach™?
Ka whakamātauhia e ngā taiwhanga te kukū o AuLeach™ mā te tikanga titration matū paerewa. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i tētahi kaihoko whakahiato hiriwa nitrate kounga tātari me tētahi tohu rhodanine. I te wā titration, ka huri te otinga mai i te kōwhai ki te whero, ā, ko ngā miririta o te kaihoko whakahiato e pau ana e tohu tika ana i te kukū hohe o te matū.
8. He aha te awhe pH tino pai mō te whakamahi i te AuLeach™ i roto i ngā ara iahiko horoi?
Ko te awhe pH mahi kua whakamanahia mō AuLeach™ kei waenga i te 10.5 me te 12. He tino ōrite tēnei ki ngā ara iahiko cyanidation tuku iho, arā, ka taea tonu e ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu te whakamahi i te raima wai māori paerewa hei whakahaere i te kawakore paru me te kore e whakarerekē i ā rātou tikanga o nāianei.
9. Ko ēhea ngā tauranga moana e whakamahia ana e koe mō ngā tuku CIF ki Initonīhia?
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā tauranga nui o Initonīhia pērā i te Tauranga o Tanjung Priok (Jakarta), Tanjung Perak (Surabaya), Belawan (Medan), me Makassar. Mā te tuku tika i te CIF ki ēnei kuwaha moana matua, ka whakarite mātou kia māmā ake te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga i mua i te whakahaere a tō kaikawe taonga ā-rohe i te kawe taonga whakamutunga i waenga i ngā moutere.
10. Kei te whakaratohia e koutou he ratonga kawe tereina o te ao ki Initonīhia mai i Haina?
Kāo, mā te tuku ipu moana (FOB, CIF rānei) anake ka tiakina e mātou tā mātou mekameka tuku ki ngā tauranga e haere atu ana. Kāore e taea te kawe tereina o te ao ki tētahi moutere, ā, e tino piri ana mātou ki ngā ture haumaru moana mō ngā kaweake matū nui.
11. He aha te rahinga ota iti rawa (MOQ) mō te kaweake ki Initonīhia?
Ko tā mātou Rahinga Ota Iti rawa (MOQ) he 1x20' FCL (Utaina Ipu Katoa). Ka pā tēnei kaupapa here ki te AuCyan™, AuCarb™, me AuLeach™ hei whakapūmau i te utu tika mai i te wheketere, hei tiaki i te pono o te takai, me te arotau i ngā utu utanga moana.
12. Pehea e United Chemical te whakamana i te haumarutanga o te mekameka tuku?
Ka whakamanahia e mātou te haumarutanga o te mekameka tuku taonga mā te whakahaere i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga katoa i raro i ngā tikanga FOB, CIF rānei mō te moana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rahinga FCL iti rawa 1x20' me ngā takai kua whakamanahia e te UN, ka whakarite mātou ka whakahaerehia ngā utanga morearea ki te moana e ngā raina kaipuke o te ao taumata-tahi anake, tika tonu ki ngā tauranga o Initonīhia.
- Ihirangi Matapōkere
- Ihirangi wera
- Te ihirangi arotake wera
- PUNA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA
- Tohunga Whanaungatanga Kaihoko Hangawari me te Kaiwhakarato (Whi: Thailand)
- Konutai Isobutyl Xanthate SIBX 90%
- Kua whakawhānuihia AN pahū
- Kore Tube Detonator
- 97% 2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate
- Cupric Chloride 98%
- 1Ko te Sodium Cyanide kua whakahekehia (CAS: 143-33-9) mo te Maina - Kounga teitei me te Utu Whakataetae
- 2Konutai Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 NaCN, he mea nui mō ngā ahumahi matū keri
- 3Nga Ture Hou a Haina mo te Kaweake i te Sodium Cyanide me te Arataki mo nga Kaihoko Ao
- 4Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Tiwhikete kaiwhakamahi mutunga (Putanga Hainamana me te reo Ingarihi)
- 5Waehere Whakahaere - Paerewa Whakaaetanga Maina Koura
- 6Haina wheketere Waikawa Sulfuric 98%
- 7Waikawa Oxalic Anhydrous 99.6% Koeke Ahumahi
- 1Konutai Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 NaCN, he mea nui mō ngā ahumahi matū keri
- 2Te Maamaa Teitei · Te Mahinga Pumau · Te Whakaora Teitei — te konutai cyanide mo te riihi koura hou
- 3Tāpiritanga Kai Kai Te Sarcosine 99% min
- 4United ChemicalKo te Rōpū Rangahau e whakaatu ana i te mana ma roto i nga tirohanga a te Raraunga
- 5AuCyan™ Konutai Cyanide Mahi-Teitei | 98.3% Parakore mō te Keri Koura o te Ao
- 6Mamati Hiko Detonator（Wā whakaroa 0~ 16000ms）
- 7Te Kaha-Teitei, Te Whakaputanga Tube Tube-Tiki
Te whakawhitiwhiti korero i runga ipurangi
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