Te Tapatoru Koura o te Whakaora Koura
Hei kaiwhakarato matua o te ao mō ngā matū keri koura, United Chemical e tuku ana i tētahi raina hua rangatira e kapi ana i te ara iahiko whakarewa katoa: Te Whakarewa – Te Mimitanga – Te Whakakapinga Ā-TaiaoKa whakamanahia e mātou ngā umanga keri o te ao ki te pakaru i ngā taumata o te whai huatanga o te tango koura, me te whakanui ake i te hua koura mō ia tana.
Mahi Whai Hua: Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te AuCyan™ , te tohu paetae ahumahi, me te hono pai ki tā mātou waro whakahohe kokonati AuCarb™ kounga teitei mō te mimiti CIP/CIL tino pai, te neke rānei ki te keri matomato me AuLeach™ , kua hangaia ā mātou otinga whakauru kia mahi tahi me te tino ōrite, me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga matū me te whakanui ake i te putanga o tō pae koura.
1. AuCyan™ Konutai Cyanide (NaCN)
AuCyan™ Premium Sodium Cyanide ≥98.3; Te Paerewa Ahumahi mō te Whakaora Nui
Whakatūnga: Ko te paearu mahi me te parakore mō te cyanidation tuku iho i roto i ngā mahi keri koura tauine waenga-ki-rahi.
Ngā Kaupapa Hoko Matua:≥98.3% Teitei o te Parakore | Te Whakamahinga Kotahi o te Tauhohenga Iti | Te Whakatutukitanga Katoa o ngā Tikanga Pūmate o te Ao
Ko AuCyan™ te tohu United Chemicalte whai i te tino pai i roto i ngā matū tukatuka kohuke taketake. Hei matū whakarewa tuku iho tino whai hua, ka piri mātou ki ngā paerewa ahumahi tino pakari hei whakarite i te parakore me te pumau o ia puranga, e whakarato ana i te hihiri nui mō ngā whare keri koura puta noa i te ao. Ina honoa ki te kounga teitei Te Karauna Mahi, ka whakarite i te whakarewatanga me te hopunga tino whai hua o ngā katote koura.
≥ 98.3% Paerewa Parakore-Teitei: Ko ngā taumata parakore e nui ake ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi ka whakamana i te nui o ngā iona cyanide kore utu hohe (CN−) i te wā o te cyanidation. Ka tere ake te tere o te whakarewatanga o te koura/hiriwa, ā, ka whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te tangohanga.
Te Whakahaere i te Whakamahinga Whai Hua: Mā te iti rawa o ngā taumata poke ka whakaitihia ngā tauhohenga taha kāore e hiahiatia me ngā kohuke e haere tahi ana (pērā i te parahi, te rino, me te whanariki) i roto i te paru whakarewa, ka tino whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā matū mō ia tana o te konganuku kua tukatukahia.
Te Whakatutukitanga me te Tukunga Kaweake Pae-Ao: Hei taonga morearea kua whakahaeretia, he mea tino nui te tohungatanga ki te mekameka tuku. United Chemical Kei a mātou ngā otinga tākai pakari kua whakamanahia e te UN (ngā pahu maitai, ngā pouaka rakau, ngā Isotank) me ngā tohu kaweake o te ao, e whakapūmau ana i te tuku maeneene, haumaru, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana ki ngā whenua whakaputa koura neke atu i te 90.
📊 Whakatakotoranga Hangarau: Te Paerewa Parakore 98.3%
I te mea e hipa ana i ngā paearu ahumahi, ka eke tonu ā mātou puranga whakaputa hou ki ngā tohu "Kounga Tino Pai". Kei raro nei ngā raraunga mahi kua whakamanahia (Tohutoro: Puranga C050030HS251101).
| Nga Tuemi Whakamatau | Paerewa (GB/T 19306-2003) | AuCyan™ (Noa) | Pānga Whakahaere |
|---|---|---|---|
| Konutai Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3 orau | Te tere o te whakarewatanga koura me ngā reiti whakaora mōrahi. |
| Konutai Waiwai (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13 orau | He tino pumau te pH; ka ārai i te waikura wawe. |
| Konutai Kāponāte (Na₂CO₃) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18 orau | Ka whakaitihia te wawaotanga o te poke i roto i te otinga tātā. |
| Makuku (H₂O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3 orau | Te pumau pakari kua whakapakaritia i te wā rokiroki roa me te kawe waka. |
| Nga Taonga Whakarewa | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02 orau | He tikanga ārai-aukati; he tiaki i ngā papu me ngā pūwero nui. |
2. Waro Whakahohe Anga Kokonati Whakaora AuCarb™
Waro Whakahohe Anga Kokonati Whakaora Koura AuCarb™ – Te Mimitanga Tika, Kore Ngaronga Koura
Whakatūnga: He waro kokonati kaha-teitei, mimiti-teitei i hangaia kia rite ki te hiahia o te tangata, i hangaia mō ngā ara iahiko whakaora koura CIP / CIL / CIC.
Ngā Kaupapa Hoko Matua: Te mārō tino teitei (≥99%) | Ngā Mahi Whakaoho Tere o te Koura | Te Hua Whakahohenga Teitei
I roto i ngā tukanga CIP/CIL, ko te kounga o te waro whakahohe e whakatau tika ana i te putanga koura whakamutunga. Kua hangaia a AuCarb™ mō ngā taiao whakakorikori uaua, kua whakatikatikaina mai i ngā Anga Kokonati o Sri Lanka me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia mā roto i ngā maimoatanga whakahohe me te whakakanapa pāmahana teitei. Kua hangaia hei mahi hei anga hopu koura tino pai, hei tāpiri pai ki ā mātou kaihoko horoi.
Te Pakari Tino-Teitei me te Ātete ki te Mimi (Te Ngaronga Koura Iti): E mataku ana ngā kaiwhakahaere maina kei mimiti te waro i roto i ngā tāke mimi ka ngaro ngā kongakonga koura. Ka tukuna a AuCarb™ ki te maimoatanga whakapakeke motuhake kia eke ki te whakatauranga pakeke neke atu i te 99%, ka whakakorea katoatia te pakaru "waro koura" utu nui.
Hanganga Pūwero Tere me te Kaha-Tiketike (Kinetika Momi Teitei): He hanganga ngota nui ake ngā matatini koura-cyanide. Kei a AuCarb™ he ōwehenga tino tika o ngā pūwero-iti ki ngā pūwero-meso, e whakarite ana i te urunga tere me te mau pūmau o ngā matatini [Au(CN)₂]⁻ me te kaha utaina e nui ake ana i ngā waro whakahohe paerewa.
Te Roa o te Ora Ratonga me te Hua Whakahohenga Teitei: Whai muri i te tango-hiko-winning, ka whakahokia mai e AuCarb™ neke atu i te 95% o tana mahi taketake i muri i te whakahohenga wera. Ka taea te hangarua mā roto i ngā huringa maha, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakakapinga waro mō ia tana koura i hangaia.
📊 Raupapa AuCarb™: Ripanga Whakataurite Ātaahua mō ngā Tawhā Matua
Hei whakahaere i tētahi tukanga whiriwhiri māmā ake e hāngai ana ki tō ara iahiko whakarewa, kua whakarāpopototia e mātou ngā tawhā hangarau matua o ā mātou momo AuCarb™ matua e whā.
| Tawhā Whakamātautau Matua | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Te Tūnga Paetae Mākete | Te Whakarewa Puranga Tikanga | Ka taea te whakarite: Jacobi G208AS | Ka taea te whakarite: Jacobi G209AS | Matatau: Jacobi G210AS |
| Te Totoi Te ahua | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Te mārō o te paraharaha-pōro | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Ihirangi Pereti | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Whakahiatotanga | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Ihirangi pungarehu katoa | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| makuku | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Te Kaha Whakamimiti (Uara K) | / | ≥ 26 kg/t | ≥ 28 kg/t | ≥ 30 kg/t |
| Te Auau Whakamimiti (Uara R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Tau Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Te Mahi Pūtāne | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Te Mahi Waro Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Ngā Paerewa Whakatinanatanga: E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ASTM o Amerika me ngā paerewa whakamātautau keri ā-roto a AARL. Kua paahitia e te hua te tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru, ā, ka taea te whakarato tauira whakamātautau mēnā ka tonoa.
3. AuLeach™ Kaihoroi Koura Ā-Taiao (GDA)
AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) – Te Whakakapinga Cyanide Hoa-Taiao
Whakatūnga: He kaihopu tātā kore-paitini e whakataurite ana i ngā hua whakaora teitei me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga HSE mō te taiao.
Ngā Kaupapa Hoko Matua: Kaweake Utauta Whānui (Kāore i te Mōrearea) | Kore Whakarerekētanga Taputapu | Hua Pai ake i runga i ngā Kohatu Whakamātao
I te mea kei te piki haere te kaha o ngā ture taiao o te ao (HSE), he maha ngā maina koura e pāngia ana e ngā here, e ngā aukati rānei mō te whakamahinga o te cyanide. Ko te AuLeach™ Eco-Friendly Gold Leaching Agent te whakakapinga matomato 100% tino pai mō te Sodium Cyanide , e whakarite ana i te "keri matomato" me ngā hua pūtea teitei.
Whakakapinga Tūturu Ā-Mamao: Kāore he whakarerekētanga ki ngā taputapu cyanidation o nāianei (pērā i te Heap Leaching, i ngā ara iahiko CIL rānei) e hiahiatia ana mō te whakawhiti ki AuLeach™. Ka taea te whakakapi tika mō te konutai cyanide i te 1:1, i ngā ōwehenga rānei kua tūtohutia kia tīmata tonu ai te whakaputa.
Tiwhikete Kore-Paitini me te Whakaaetanga Whakangāwari (Ture HSE): Kua whakamanahia mana hei matū whānui (Kore-Hazmat). Ka whakaitihia nuitia e tēnei ngā utu utanga moana, ngā ratonga whenua, me te inihua, me te whakakore hoki i ngā whakaaetanga whakaaetanga matū paitini hoha, ka whakaitihia ngā wā arahi whakatūnga maina neke atu i te 50%.
Te Kinetika Tere me te Mahi Pai rawa atu i runga i ngā Ore Taupatupatu: I te wā e tukatukahia ana ngā ore koura uaua, taupatupatu kei roto ko te arsenic, te whanariki rānei, ka whakaatuhia e AuLeach™ te ātete pai rawa atu ki te pokanoa me te tere ake o te tangohanga ki te whakataurite ki te NaCN, ā, he maha ngā wā ka eke ki te pikinga 2% ki te 5% i roto i te tere whakaora tino.
Taiao Mahi Haumaru me te Uara ESG: Ka tino whakaiti i ngā mōrearea hauora mahi mō ngā kaimahi whakahaere, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga poke taiao, ka waiho hei matū pai mō ngā kamupene keri hou e rapu ana i ngā whakatauranga ESG teitei.
📊 Ngā Mōhiohio Hangarau me ngā Whakatakotoranga AuLeach™
| tawhā | Units | Whakatakotoranga Kua Whakamanahia |
|---|---|---|
| ahua | - | Paura Mārō |
| Awhe pH Whakahaere | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Te Kukū o te Kaihoko Whakarewa | % | 30 |
| Paerewa Paerewa | Kgs | Pēke kupenga 25Kgs |
Whānuitanga Whakamahinga: He tino whai hua puta noa i ngā konganuku tuatahi, ngā konganuku waikura, ngā konganuku haurua-waikura, ngā konganuku whanariki, ngā kukū koura, me ngā para cyanide i roto i ngā ara iahiko horoi Waro-i-roto-i-te-Pulp me te ara iahiko horoi Puna/Vat.
Kore Taputapu CAPEX: He tino hototahi ki ngā hanganga horoi puranga Chilean me te hanganga CIL. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakahoutanga ā-mīhini.
Ngā Ratonga Whakahaere Korehere: Ka tukuna me te kawe i runga taraka hei utanga whānui, ka whakakorea ngā utu nui rawa atu o ngā whakaaetanga kawemai taonga morearea i ngā tauranga pēnei i a Antofagasta me ngā kaiārahi DG motuhake puta noa i te Atacama.
💡 United ChemicalTō Hoa Pono mai i te Kohatu ki te Pae Koura
Mai i te tātārewatanga tino whai hua (AuCyan™ / AuLeach™) ki te whakarei ake i te mimiti tika (AuCarb™), United Chemical e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga "Tapato Koura" ārahi-a-umanga. Ehara i te mea he kaihanga matū noa iho mātou—he tohunga hangarau mātou e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakanui ake i te hua ōhanga o ia tana o tō kōhatu.
📊 Aratohu Whakataurite me te Kōwhiringa o te Matrix Hua
💡 Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Hua Tirohanga Poto
AuCyan™ Konutai Cyanide
≥ 98.3% NaCN parakore-teitei. Ko te paerewa ahumahi mō te kaha o te tango wai mōrahi me te iti o te whakamahinga matū.
Te kukū CN− kaha teitei
Te hanganga ture kaweake kua whakamanahia e te UN
He pai mō te CIL, CIP me te Heap Leaching
Waro Whakahohe AuCarb™
He waro whakahohe anga kokonati kounga teitei me te pakeke ≥ 99% hei whakaiti i te ngaronga koura i te wā e whakaohokia ana te CIL/CIP.
Te ātete tino teitei ki te mimiti
Te tere o te mimiti koura
>95% Te whakaoranga o te ngohe i muri i te mimiti
Kaihoko Whakarewa AuLeach™
He whakakapinga kore-paitini 100% cyanide (GDA). He whakakapinga ngāwari ki te tuku mai me te tere o te whakawātea tikanga.
Ngā mahi kawe kore-morearea me te ngāwari o te tango
Kāore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga taputapu
Te whakaoranga teitei ake i runga i ngā konganuku whakakā
Ngā Pātai Auau: Te Tapatoru Koura
Tūhurahia tā mātou pātengi raraunga hangarau, whakahaere, me te whakarewa whānui. Mai i te whakahaere i ngā konganuku parahi-nui uaua ki te whakatere i ngā whakahaere morearea o te ao, kimihia ngā whakautu a ngā tohunga e kapi ana i a AuCyan™ , AuCarb™ , me AuLeach™.
Wāhanga 1: Te Rautaki Tapatoru Koura me te Tukunga Pakihi
1. He aha rawa te "Tapatapa Koura" o te whakaora koura? ▼
Ko te Tapatoru Koura e tohu ana i United Chemicalte matihiko motuhake o ngā matū keri nui e toru: AuCyan™ (te parakore teitei konutai cyanide mō te horoi tuku iho), AuCarb™ (te waro whakahohe tino mārō mō te hopu i te koura rewa), me AuLeach™ (he huarahi kē atu mō te tango wai e pai ana ki te taiao, kāore e mōrearea). Mā te mahi tahi, ka whakaratohia e rāua he otinga 360-tohu mō ngā wero whenua, ture rānei o te ao.
2. He aha me ahu mai ai ngā hua e toru i tā tātou maina? United Chemical? ▼
Mā te whakakotahi i tō mekameka tuku me tā mātou Tapatoru Koura ka tino hototahi ngā matū ki roto i ō ara iahiko CIL/CIP. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakakotahi i ēnei matū i raro i tētahi kaiwhakarato kotahi e tika ana ki te wheketere ka pai ake te wāhi ipu moana, ka whakaiti i ngā utu utanga katoa, ā, ka māmā ake te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho.
3. He aha te Rahinga Ota Iti rawa (MOQ) mō ngā kaweake o tāwāhi? ▼
Hei whakarite i te utu tika mai i te wheketere, hei tiaki i te pono o te takai, hei arotau hoki i te utanga moana, ko tā mātou Rahinga Ota Iti rawa (MOQ) tino pakari puta noa i ngā hua katoa ko te 1x20' FCL (Utaina Ipu Katoa).
4. Kei te whakarato koe i ngā tauira taiwhanga kore utu mō ngā whakamātautau whakarewa? ▼
Āe, ka tukuna noa e mātou he tauira taiwhanga kore utu mō te AuCarb™ Activated Waro me te AuLeach™ Eco-Friendly Agent anake . Nā ngā ture mō ngā rauemi morearea o te ao, kāore e taea e mātou te tuku tauira iti o te AuCyan™ (Sodium Cyanide) mā te uta tere.
5. Ko ēhea ngā rohe o te ao e tukuna ana e koe i tēnei wā? ▼
United Chemical kaweake me te whakapehapeha ki runga ake i te Nga whenua 77, e whakahaere ana i ngā pokapū maina nui tae atu ki Amerika Latina (Mehiko, Peru, Chile), Āwherika (Ghana, Mali, Tanzania), Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti (Initonīhia, Philippines), me Āhia ki Waenganui.
6. Me pēhea te whakaiti i te CAPEX whānui e ngā hua o te Tapatoru Koura? ▼
He mea hanga ā mātou matū katoa hei otinga "taka-mai". Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te AuCyan™, kei te neke rānei ki te AuLeach™ e pai ana ki te taiao, kāore he whakarerekētanga taputapu e hiahiatia ana mō ō papa wai Heap, mō ō tāke CIL/CIP rānei, kia kore ai e nui ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai (CAPEX).
7. Ka taea e koe te whakarato tohutohu whakarewa mō ngā konganuku uaua? ▼
Ae, ka tātarihia e tā mātou tīma hangarau ō āhuatanga motuhake o te konganuku (hei tauira, te ōwehenga hiriwa, te nui o te parahi, te matotoru o te uku) ā, ka tūtohu i te rahi tika o te mata AuCarb™ me te kukū o te matū horoi hei whakapai ake i tō pihi whakaora.
8. E tautoko ana koe i te takai OEM, White-Label rānei mō ngā kaituku ā-rohe? ▼
Āe, mō ngā kaituku o te ao whai tohu e tono nui ana, ka tukuna e mātou ngā otinga takai OEM kua whakaritea, inā koa mō AuCarb™ me AuLeach™, kia mau tonu ai te aroaro o tō waitohu ki te rohe.
9. He aha te roanga o te wā arahi mai i te whakaū ota ki te tukunga ota ki te tauranga? ▼
Mō ngā ota FCL paerewa 1x20', ka oti te whakaputa me te takai ritenga i roto i ngā rā pakihi 10 ki te 14, ā, ka rite mō te utaina tonu ki runga i ngā kaipuke i ngā tauranga moana nui o Haina.
10. Kua whakamanahia āu hua e ngā mana whakamātautau o te ao? ▼
Ae rawa. E tino tutuki ana a AuCyan™ i ngā paerewa GB/T 19306, e whakamatautauria ana a AuCarb™ i raro i ngā tikanga ASTM me AARL, ā, kua whakamanahia a AuLeach™ e ngā tari whakamātautau o te ao (pēnei i a SGS) hei matū kore-morearea.
11. Kei te tuku kirimana tuku roa koe hei pupuri i ngā utu matū? ▼
Āe, mō ngā mahi keri waenga ki te rahi, ka whakatū mātou i ngā whakaaetanga tuku mō te wā roa. Mā tēnei ka pumau tō OPEX ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te mākete matū o te ao, ā, ka whakamanahia te whakaritenga whakaputa matua.
Wāhanga 2: AuCyan™ Konutai Cyanide (NaCN)
12. He aha i kiia ai te parakore ≥98.3% o AuCyan™ hei paearu mō te ahumahi? ▼
He maha ngā whakamātautau o te cyanide ahumahi paerewa i te 97%. Ka oati a AuCyan™ i te parakore ≥98.3% . Mā tēnei kukū teitei ake ka whakarite he nui te toenga o ngā iona CN⁻ kore utu, ka tere te uru ki roto i ngā matrices one matatini, ka whakaiti i ngā wā horoi e hiahiatia ana, ka whakanui ake i te hua.
13. He aha ngā painga o te iti o te NaOH (≤0.5%) i roto i te AuCyan™ ki taku mahi? ▼
Ka pupuri a AuCyan™ i ngā taumata konutai hauwai (NaOH) tata ki te 0.13% . Mā tēnei ka pai te ārai pH hei ārai i te waikura wawe (te tango hau) me te kore e puta he tauine nui o te konupūmā i roto i ō pūwero me ngā paipa Heap Leach.
14. He aha te āhua o te AuCyan™, ā, he aha ai? ▼
Ka hangaia a AuCyan™ hei papa mātotoru mā . Mā tēnei āhua ka whakaitihia te puehu kino i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka tere te rewa ki roto i ngā tāke whakaranu, ā, he tino pumau i ngā wā roa e haere ana i te moana.
15. Me pēhea te whakahaere a AuCyan™ i ngā konganuku "cyanicide" parahi nui? ▼
Ka kaha te pau o te cyanide i te parahi. Mā te tino parakore o AuCyan™ ka taea tonu te pau i ngā konganuku taketake (pērā i te parahi, te konutea rānei) ā rātou ira CN⁻, engari ka toe tonu te cyanide hohe hei whakarewa tere i ngā matūriki koura e hiahiatia ana.
16. He aha te nui o te makuku e hiahiatia ana, ā, he aha te hiranga o tēnei? ▼
He tino iti te makuku o AuCyan™, arā, ≤0.3% . Ka hua ake te pirau matū me te hanga hau haukini kino i roto i te pū. Ka oati tā mātou hanganga maroke i te pumau mō te wā roa i roto i ngā āhuarangi pārūrū.
17. Ka waiho e AuCyan™ ngā toenga wai kore e rewa i roto i aku tāke whakaranu? ▼
Kāo. Mā te whakahaere i ngā matū kore-rewa i te ≤0.02% , ka rewa ma te AuCyan™ ki roto i te wai mārama, ka ārai i te kohikohinga paru i roto i ō tāke, ā, ka tiaki hoki i ngā papu paru utu nui mai i te pakaru wawe.
18. Me pēhea te tākai o AuCyan™ mō te kawe waka moana o te ao? ▼
Ka kaweakehia i roto i ngā pahu rino hiri-ā-roto 50kg kua whakamanahia e te UN, i roto rānei i ngā pouaka rakau kua whakapakarihia 1,000kg . Kei roto i ngā kōwhiringa e rua he arai Polyethylene (PE) taumaha, hiri-wera hei ārai i te makuku o te hau.
19. He aha te tau UN me te whakarōpūtanga mōrearea mō AuCyan™? ▼
Kua whakarōpūtia te AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide i raro i te UN 1689 , he Matū Paitini Akomanga 6.1 (Taonga Mōrearea) i raro i te ture moana o te ao.
20. He aha te ōwehenga whakaranu tino pai mō te AuCyan™ i roto i te tipu CIL paerewa? ▼
Ahakoa he rerekē i runga i te momo o te konganuku, ka whakaranua e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā pereki totoka ki te wai tukatuka hei hanga i tētahi otinga rakau kaha-teitei (10% ki te 20% NaCN te taumaha) i mua i te tāpiritanga ki te ara iahiko whakarewa hei pupuri i ngā taumata PPM tino pai.
21. Ka taea te whakamahi i te AuCyan™ mō te tango hiriwa? ▼
Ae. Ko te tango hiriwa me nui ake te kukū cyanide i te koura. Ko te parakore o AuCyan™ e 98.3% te mea e tino hiahiatia ana e ngā mahi hiriwa-koura epithermal (pērā i Mexico) hei whakatutuki i te nui o te whakamahinga o ngā matū.
22. Kia pēhea te roa ka taea te penapena i te AuCyan™ ki te wāhi? ▼
Ina rongoatia i roto i tōna takai taketake, kāore i pakaru, kua whakamanahia e te UN i roto i tētahi whare putunga maroke, he pai te hauhautanga, ā, kāore e pā ki te rā tika, ka mau tonu te pumau matū pai o AuCyan™ mō te 12 ki te 24 marama.
Wāhanga 3: Waro Whakahohe AuCarb™
23. He aha i whakamahia ai te waro anga kokonati hei utu mō te waro waro mō te koura? ▼
He hanganga mātotoru, moroiti-pūwero tō te waro anga kokonati, he mea tino tika mō te matatini [Au(CN)₂]⁻. He nui ake te mārō ā-ringa, he iti ake hoki te pungarehu i te waro, i te rakau rānei, ā, ka iti ake te ngaronga o te koura pai.
24. He aha te take he mea tino nui te pakeke o te paraharaha pōro ≥99%? ▼
I roto i ngā tāke CIL/CIP, he kaha te whakaoho ā-ringa. Mēnā he ngohengohe te waro, ka pakaru hei puehu angiangi ka haria te koura kua mimiti ki roto i te tāke para. Mā te pakeke ≥99% o AuCarb™ ka tino pumau te hanganga, ka whakaiti i te mimiti ki te tata ki te kore.
25. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rahi mata 6x12 me te 8x16? ▼
He nui ake, he taratara ake ngā matūriki mata 6x12 , e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te Heap Leaching (CIC) hei whakahaere i ngā tere rere teitei me te kore e aukati. He angiangi ake ngā matūriki mata 8x16 , e tuku ana i te horahanga mata nui ake mō te tere o te mimiti i roto i te whakaohooho i te tāke CIL/CIP.
26. He aha ngā tohu o te Uara-K me te Uara-R i ngā whakaritenga AuCarb™? ▼
Ko te Uara-K (Te Kaha Whakamomona) e ine ana i te nui katoa o te koura ka taea e te waro te pupuri i te taurite (hei tauira, ≥30 Kg/t). Ko te Uara-R (Te Auau Whakamomona) e ine ana i te tere o te utaina o te waro ki te koura. He tino pai a AuCarb™ AC60 i ngā mea e rua, e whakamanamana ana ki ngā Uara-R ≥60%.
27. He aha te pānga o te nui o ngā pereti toto ki te whakaora i te koura? ▼
He papatahi ngā pereti waro, he āhua kino te āhua, ka ngāwari te paheke mā roto i ngā mata i waenga i ngā tāke, ka haria te koura ki ngā para. Ka oati a AuCarb™ he ≤5% te nui o ngā pereti , kia tika ai te mata me te pupuri koura mōrahi.
28. He hototahi a AuCarb™ ki ngā ara iahiko tango hiko Zadra me AARL? ▼
Āe, kei a AuCarb™ he whatunga pūwero parakore e tuku tere ana i ngā matū koura i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakapūkara pāmahana teitei/pēhanga teitei (Zadra me AARL), ka hua ake he otinga hapu tino kukū mō te wini hiko.
29. Ka taea te whakahou i te AuCarb™ mā te wera? ▼
Ae rawa. Whai muri i te horoinga waikawa me te whakapūtanga, ka taea te tuku i te AuCarb™ mā roto i te oumu hurihuri i te ~700°C. Nā tōna matotoru ka taea e ia te whakahoki mai i te neke atu i te 95% o tana mahi taketake i roto i ngā huringa maha, ka whakaiti nui i te OPEX.
30. Me pēhea te whakahaere a AuCarb™ i ngā konganuku waro "e tango ana i te waro i te wā e hapu ana"? ▼
Kei roto i ngā konganuku e pahua ana i te koura i mua i te tīmatanga he waro tūturu e tahae wawe ana i te koura kua rewa. Hei ārai i tēnei, me whakamahi koe i tētahi waro whakahohe me te tere nekeneke nui. Nā te nui rawa o ngā tau CTC me te Iodine o AuCarb™ ka taea e ia te whakataetae tonu i te waro taketake mō ngā matatini koura.
31. He aha te hiranga o te iti o te pungarehu katoa (≤3%)? ▼
Ko te nui o te pungarehu e tohu ana i ngā poke kore-ora e ārai ana i ngā pūwero o te waro, e whakararuraru ana hoki i te utaina o te koura. Mā te pungarehu tino iti o AuCarb™ ( ≤3% ) ka nui ake te wātea o ngā pūwero me ngā kōtaha waikura ma.
32. E pāngia ana a AuCarb™ e te poke rauropi? ▼
Ahakoa ka taea e te waro katoa te mimiti i ngā mea rauropi (pēnei i ngā matū whakapūngā me ngā hinu mīhini), ka hangaia e te mana moroiti motuhake o AuCarb™ he aukati pākawa waro ki ngā ngota rauropi nunui ake, ka noho tuwhera tonu ngā pūwero mō te koura.
33. Me pēhea te tākai o AuCarb™ mō te kawe? ▼
Ka tākaihia rawatia e mātou a AuCarb™ ki roto i ngā putea PE rapa kua whakakikoruatia ki te taumaha 25kg, ki roto rānei i ngā putea nunui 500kg, kia mau tonu ai te maroke me te kore e kuru i ngā kirikiri i te wā e whakawhiti ana ki te moana.
Wāhanga 4: Kaihoko Ā-Taiao AuLeach™
34. He aha rawa te AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent? ▼
Ko te AuLeach™ (GDA) he matū hou, he rite ki te taiao, i hangaia hei tango koura, me te kore e pāngia e te paitini taiao o te konutai cyanide. Ka whakaratohia he kaha rite, ā, he pai ake i ētahi wā.
35. Kua whakarōpūtia mana a AuLeach™ hei matū kore-morearea? ▼
Āe, kua whakamanahia a AuLeach™ puta noa i te ao hei utanga whānui kore-mōrearea . Ka karohia e ia ngā ture paitini DG Class 6.1, arā, kāore e hiahiatia he ope taua hei tiaki, ka whakaitihia ngā utu inihua, ā, ka rere mārire i roto i ngā tari taake.
36. He aha te ōwehenga whakakapinga ina whakakapia te NaCN ki te AuLeach™? ▼
Kua hangaia a AuLeach™ hei whakakapinga tika mō te tuku iho. I runga i ngā āhuatanga o te konganuku, ko te ōwehenga o te 1:1 ki te 1:1.5 ka whakaritea ki tō whakamahinga o mua o te konutai cyanide.
37. Me whakarerekē e au ngā taumata pH o taku tipu mō te AuLeach™? ▼
Kāo. Ko te awhe pH mahi kua whakamanahia mō AuLeach™ he 10.5 - 12. He tino ōrite tēnei ki ngā ara iahiko cyanidation tuku iho, arā, ka taea tonu e koe te whakamahi i te raima waikura paerewa hei whakahaere i te kawakore o te paru.
38. Me whakarerekē ngā taputapu hei huri ki te AuLeach™? ▼
Kāore he taputapu e hiahiatia ana, ā, kāore he CAPEX e hiahiatia ana. He hototahi katoa a AuLeach™ ki ngā whatunga whakamakuku Heap Leaching, ngā puna whakamakuku VAT, me ngā mīhini whakaoho CIL/CIP. Kāore he whakahoutanga mīhini e hiahiatia ana.
39. He pēhea te mahi a AuLeach™ ki ngā konganuku koura ātete-wai? ▼
He tino ātete a AuLeach™ ki te pokanoa mai i te arsenic me te whanariki. Ina tukatukahia ngā konganuku uaua ātete-wai, he maha ngā wā ka tere ake te tango me te tere whakaora tino teitei ake i te cyanide tuku iho.
40. Mā te whakamahi i te AuLeach™ ka whakaiti i ngā utu tango paitini o aku para? ▼
Ae rawa. Nā te mea kāore i te paitini pumau o te cyanide, he iti ake ngā matū e hiahiatia ana mō te rongoā i ngā para AuLeach™ (pēnei i te SO2/Hau, te Hauwai Peroxide rānei), ka whakaiti i tō tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao me te tango paitini OPEX.
41. Me pēhea te whakamātautau i te kukū o AuLeach™ i te wāhi? ▼
Ka taea e ngā taiwhanga maina te whakamātautau i te kukū o AuLeach™ mā te tikanga ine matū paerewa mā te whakamahi i te kaihoko whakahiato hiriwa nitrate me te tohu rhodanine, rite tonu ki tā ō tohunga whakarewa e mahi nei mō te cyanide.
42. He aha te pānga o AuLeach™ ki ngā whakatauranga Taiao, Hapori, me te Whakahaere (ESG)? ▼
Mā te whakakapi i te cyanide paitini ki te AuLeach™ ka tere ake te whakanui ake i te kounga ESG o te kamupene keri. Ka whakakorea ngā mōrearea nui ki te hauora mahi, ka tiakina ngā rohe wai o te rohe, ā, ka tino whakapai ake i ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā hapori me ngā kāwanatanga o te rohe.
43. He hototahi a AuLeach™ ki te mimiti waro whakahohe? ▼
Ae, he tino hototahi te matatini koura i hangaia e AuLeach™ ki te waro whakahohe anga kokonati. Mā te hono atu ki te AuCarb™ ka pai te whakawhiti i roto i ō wāhanga whakaora me te whakakorenga CIL/CIP.
44. Me pēhea te tākai o AuLeach™? ▼
Hei paura totoka kore-morearea, ka tākaihia pai a AuLeach™ ki roto i ngā putea whatu kupenga 25kg paerewa me ngā arai ātete-makuku o roto, kia tino māmā ai te whakahaere me te whakaranu i te whare tipu.
Wāhanga 5: Ngā Wero Whakarewa me te Tukatuka Kohatu
45. Me pēhea te tukatuka i ngā konganuku uku laterite kua tino waikuratia? ▼
Ka hangaia e ngā laterite uku-nui he paru tino matotoru i roto i ngā tāke CIL, ka hua ake he kutikuti miihini nui. Me whakamahi koe i te AuCarb™ AC60 (≥99% te pakeke) hei ārai i te pakaru o te waro hei puehu, me te ngaro o tō koura ki ngā paru.
46. Me pēhea te whakaiti i te nui o te hiriwa i roto i ngā putunga epithermal? ▼
E rua ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te nui o te cyanide hei whakarewa i te hiriwa, ki te whakaritea ki te koura. I roto i ngā konganuku hiriwa-nui (pērā i ērā i Mexico), me whakamahi koe i te AuCyan™ tino parakore (≥98.3%) hei whakarato i te nui rawa o ngā iona CN⁻, kia kore ai e pau te matū i roto i ngā konganuku turanga.
47. Ka taea te whakamahi i te Heap Leaching i ngā āhuarangi makariri i raro i te kore? ▼
Ae, engari he tino whakaroa te pāmahana tio i te tere o te mahi matū. I ngā rohe teitei (pērā i te Andes me Āhia Waenganui), mā te whakamahi i te tino parakore o AuCyan™ ka āwhina i te whakaoho me te pupuri i te whārite whakarewa ahakoa te ngoikore o te pāmahana.
48. He pēhea te mahi a AuLeach™ i roto i te horoinga o te Vat/Pool? ▼
He tino whai hua a AuLeach™ mō te tango wai mai i te poka wai. Nā te mea kāore i te paitini, ka tino whakaitihia te mōrearea taiao o te turuturu o te puna kaukau me te whakapoke i te wai whenua, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi toi me ngā mahi tauine waenga.
49. Me pēhea te ārai i te pirau nui i roto i ngā rārangi maturuturu o te Heap Leach? ▼
Ka puta te pirau i te nui o te konupūmā me te koretake o te pH. Kei roto i te AuCyan™ te Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH ≤0.13%) e tino whakahaeretia ana, e whakau ana i te pH me te kore e puta he maturuturunga kino o te konupūmā kāponāte ki roto i tō whatunga whakamakuku.
50. He aha te rahi o te mata waro pai rawa atu mō te tipu CIL paerewa? ▼
Mō te Waro-i-te-Rohe (CIL) me te Waro-i-te-Pulp (CIP), ko te AuCarb™ mata 8x16 te paerewa o te ahumahi. He nui te mata e whakaratohia ana mō te mimiti tere, engari he nui tonu kia taea ai te hopu e ngā mata paerewa i waenga i ngā tāke.
51. He aha te pānga o te wai tukatuka tote ki te whakaora koura? ▼
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te wai tote i ngā mahi koraha, ka whakaiti i te hāora rewa, ka whakaroa hoki i te tātā. Mā te tere tātā o te AuCyan™ parakore-teitei ka āwhina i te whakaea i tēnei korenga o te hāora, ka pupuri tonu i te kaha tango e tika ana.
52. He aha i pōuri ai taku wai i muri i te whakatōnga? ▼
He tohu te wai mātotoru o te wai e memeha ana, he nui te pungarehu, he waro ngohengohe rānei e memeha ana hei kikokore. Mā te huri ki te AuCarb™, me tōna pungarehu ≤3% me te pakeke ≥99%, ka puta he wai parakore, mārama hoki mō te wini hiko.
53. Me pēhea tā tātou whakahaere i ngā konganuku mai i te rohe whakawhiti whanariki? ▼
He nui te hāora me te cyanide e pau ana i ngā sulfide whakawhiti. E taunakihia ana kia whakapūngaohia i mua i te hau me te whakatikatika i te hauota mata. Whai muri i tēnei, mā te horopeta AuCyan™ ka whakarite kia nui te cyanide hohe hei whakakore i ngā cyanide e toe ana.
54. He aha te take o te poke o te waro whakahohe? ▼
Ka taea e ngā matū whakapūmau, ngā hinu mīhini, ngā waikawa humic rānei mai i te oneone mata te ārai i ngā pūwero waro. Ko te hanganga moroiti motuhake o AuCarb™ ka ātete i ngā ngota waro nui, ka noho tuwhera tonu ngā pūwero nui mō te matatini koura.
55. Me whakamahi au i te AuCyan™, i te AuLeach™ rānei mō te tukatuka i ngā para tawhito? ▼
He tino pai te mahi a ngā mea e rua. Heoi, ki te mea kei te taha o te hapori o te rohe, o te rohe wai tairongo rānei te tāmi para, mā te tukatuka anō ki te AuLeach™ ka kore e nui ake te paitini e kohia ana, ā, ka māmā ake te whakaora i te wāhi whakamutunga.
Wāhanga 6: Te Whakahaere me te Mekameka Tuku Moana o te Ao
56. He aha ngā mahi a ngā tikanga hokohoko moana United Chemical tuku? ▼
Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā mahi hokohoko i raro i te FOB (Free On Board) tauranga Haina, i raro rānei i te CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) tino pakari ki tō tauranga ūnga puta noa i te ao.
57. Ka taea e koe te kawe i te konutai cyanide mā roto i ngā ara rerewē o te ao? ▼
Kāo. Nā te kaha o ngā ture haumaru o te ao me te āhua kore e taea te matapae o ngā hanganga rerewē whakawhiti-rohe, ka tino aukatia e mātou te whakamahinga o ngā waka rerewē o te ao mō ngā kaweake matū kino. E whakawhirinaki ana mātou 100% ki ngā utanga moana haumaru.
58. Me pēhea te tuku ratonga ki ngā whenua keri whenua kore (hei tauira, Bolivia, Mali)? ▼
Mō ngā whenua kāore i te whai whenua, ka tukuna e mātou a CIF ki te pokapū kawe waka takutai moana tata rawa atu (hei tauira, te Tauranga o Arica mō Bolivia, te Tauranga o Dakar rānei mō Mali). Mai i reira, ka whakahaerehia e tō kaikawe waka ā-rohe kua tohua te kawe taraka rori whakawhiti-rohe.
59. Me pēhea e AuLeach™ te whakangawari i ngā mahi kawe waka o ngā moutere o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia? ▼
I ngā whenua pēnei i a Initonīhia me ngā Philippines, he maha ngā wā ka whakakahoretia e ngā waka RORO ā-rohe te kawe i ngā utanga paitini DG Class 6.1. Nā te mea kāore a AuLeach™ i te mōrearea, ka taea te uta marie ki runga i tētahi waka ā-rohe hei utanga whānui.
60. E hia tāne o AuCyan™ ka uru ki roto i tētahi ipu 20 putu te roa? ▼
Ko te 1x20' FCL paerewa ka pupuri i te 20 Metric Tons (MT) o AuCyan™ ina tākaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau 1,000kg, tata ki te 18 ki te 21 MT rānei ina tākaihia ki roto i ngā pahu maitai 50kg, i runga i ngā whirihoranga papa tika.
61. Me pēhea te ora o tō takai i ngā wā ua me ngā wā awhiowhio? ▼
Kei roto i ā mātou pouaka rakau me ngā pahu rino kua whakamanahia e te UN he arai Polyethylene (PE) matotoru kua whakauruhia ki roto, kua hiritia ki te wera. Ka hangaia he arai ā-haumākū, ka ārai katoa i te haumākū nui i te wā o ngā awhiowhio o te Karipiana, o ngā ua nui rānei o Āhia.
62. Kei te whakarato koe i te inihua moana whānui mō ngā tuku kaipuke CIF? ▼
Āe, ka hipokina ngā uta CIF katoa e te inihua moana whānui, hei tiaki i tō haumitanga matū mai i ngā mōrearea o te kawe waka whakawhiti-moana, te moana pūkeri, me te whakahaere tauranga.
63. Ka whakahaerea e koe te kawe waka mai i te tauranga ki te papa maina? ▼
Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā utanga moana ki tō tauranga ūnga. Kia tangohia ngā ipu, ka tukuna marietia te kawenga ki ngā kaihoko ā-rohe hei whakahaere i te whakawātea tikanga me te kawe taraka ki uta.
64. Kua whakapūkarahia ō pouaka kaweake rakau? ▼
Ae, ko ngā takai rakau katoa e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaweake AuCyan™ ka tukuna ki te whakamakuku tino pakari kua whakamanahia e te IPPC, ā, kua tohua kia rite ki ngā ture ahuwhenua me ngā tikanga ā-ao.
65. He aha ngā tuhinga e whakaratohia ana e koe mō te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tāke? ▼
Ka whakaratohia e mātou he huinga katoa o ngā tuhinga kaweake, tae atu ki te Nama Tauhokohoko, te Rārangi Tākai, te Pire Utaina (B/L), te Tiwhikete Takenga Mai (CO), me te Pepa Raraunga Haumaru Rauemi (MSDS) whānui.
66. Ka taea e tātou te wehewehe i tētahi ipu 20 putu te roa ki te Waro me te Cyanide? ▼
Nā te kaha o ngā ture a te International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) e pā ana ki te wehewehe i ngā rauemi morearea me ngā rauemi kore morearea, me tuku te AuCyan™ (Akomanga 6.1) me te AuCarb™ i roto i ngā ipu motuhake, motuhake.
Wāhanga 7: Te Taiao, te Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture ESG
67. He pēhea te mōrearea o te konutai cyanide mēnā ka pāngia e te wai, e te waikawa rānei? ▼
Ki te konatunatua te AuCyan™ ki te wai, ka waikura. Ki te konatunatua ki ngā waikawa, ka tukuna tonutia te hau Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) tino paitini, whakamate. Me rongoa i roto i te taiao maroke, tino kawakore i ngā wā katoa.
68. He aha ngā PPE e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamahi i te AuCyan™? ▼
Me mau ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE) katoa tae atu ki ngā karapu ātete matū, ngā manawa kanohi katoa kua rite ki ngā kātere hau cyanide motuhake, ngā mōhiti ārai-pipi, me ngā pūtu rapa.
69. He aha te tikanga paerewa mō te maringi o te konutai cyanide? ▼
Kaua e whakamahia te wai. Me ata horoi ngā turuturu maroke, ā, me whakanoho ki roto i ngā ipu hiri. Me whakakore ngā mata kua poke mā te whakamahi i tētahi wai whakapūkara kawakore kaha (pēnei i te konutai hauhāoraiti) i a ngā kaimahi e mau ana i ngā ārai manawa katoa.
70. Me pēhea te maka atu i te AuLeach™ ki roto i ngā paru? ▼
Nā te mea kāore a AuLeach™ i te mōrearea, ā, ka pirau noa iho hei matū kore-paitini, he iti noa iho, he kore rawa rānei he matū motuhake e hiahiatia ana hei tango paitini i mua i te tukuna ki te tāke para, ā, ka tino whakaitihia ngā herenga taiao.
71. E United Chemical kia tutuki i ngā paerewa hangahanga ISO? ▼
Ae, kei raro i ngā tiwhikete tino pakari o te ISO 9001 (Whakahaere Kounga) me te ISO 14001 (Whakahaere Taiao) ā mātou whare hanga , kia rite ai te kounga me te haumaru o te ao.
72. Ka taea e te neke ki AuLeach™ te āwhina i a tātou ki te whiwhi tautoko mai i te hapori o te rohe? ▼
Ae. Ko ngā whakahē a te hapori i te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te wehi kei maringi te cyanide paitini ki ngā puna wai o te rohe. Mā te whakatinanatanga o te AuLeach™ kore-paitini ka whakakorea te riri nei, ā, ka mahi hei taputapu PR kaha me te whanaungatanga hapori.
73. He aha te tukanga INCO mō te whakangaromanga cyanide? ▼
Ko te tukanga INCO SO2/Hau he tikanga noa hei tango i ngā paitini mai i ngā para cyanide. Ka whakamahia te hauhā whanariki me te hāora, i whakakorikoria e te parahi, hei whakawairakau i te cyanide kore paitini hei cyanate kāore e kino. (Kia mahara: Mā te whakamahi i te AuLeach™ ka kore e hiahiatia tēnei tukanga utu nui).
74. Me pēhea te hoahoa i tētahi whare rokiroki matū? ▼
Me teitei ake ngā wāhi rokiroki, me ātete ki ngā waipuke, me pai te hauhautanga, ā, me tino āraihia mai i te rā tika me te ua. Me wehe motuhake ngā waikawa me ētahi atu matū tauhohe ki roto i ngā whare motuhake.
75. He aha ngā mahi āwhina tuatahi mō te pānga ki te cyanide? ▼
Mēnā ka manawahia, ka horomia rānei, me neke tonu te tangata i pāngia ki te hau hou, ka rapu awhina hauora ohorere. Me pupuri ngā kete rongoā cyanide (pēnei i te Amyl Nitrite, te Sodium Nitrite, me te Sodium Thiosulfate) ki te wāhi e rongoatia ai, ā, me hoatu e ngā tohunga kua whakangungua.
76. Ka puta he puehu kino i te AuCarb™? ▼
Kāo. Ahakoa me mau ngā kopare puehu taketake i te wā e whakawhitia ana, kāore a AuCarb™ i te paitini, ā, he tino iti te tere mimiti, e whakaiti ana i te whakaputanga o te puehu waro e rere ana i te rangi i roto i te taiao tipu.
77. He mea hangarua, he mea pai rānei ki te taiao ō rauemi tākai? ▼
Ae, ka taea te whakakore me te hangarua i ngā pahu rino, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā pouaka rakau pakari i te wāhi mahi me te haumaru. Me whakahaere ngā putea PE o roto kia rite ki ngā tikanga para kino o te rohe mēnā kei roto he cyanide.
- Ihirangi Matapōkere
- Ihirangi wera
- Te ihirangi arotake wera
- Koeke Reagent/Koeke Ahumahi Waikawa Putakawa min.31%
- Konutai Isobutyl Xanthate SIBX 90%
- Waikawa Oxalic mo te keri 99.6%
- Te Whakapuke Hiko Magneto（Atete te naianei kotiti）
- Ahumahi Konutai Nitrite 98.5%
- He aha te kaihoko whakatau, me pehea te mahi i roto i te maina?
- Me pehea taku aromatawai i te oranga ohaoha me te whaihua o nga matū maina?
- 1Ko te Sodium Cyanide kua whakahekehia (CAS: 143-33-9) mo te Maina - Kounga teitei me te Utu Whakataetae
- 2Konutai Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 NaCN, he mea nui mō ngā ahumahi matū keri
- 3Nga Ture Hou a Haina mo te Kaweake i te Sodium Cyanide me te Arataki mo nga Kaihoko Ao
- 4Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Tiwhikete kaiwhakamahi mutunga (Putanga Hainamana me te reo Ingarihi)
- 5Waehere Whakahaere - Paerewa Whakaaetanga Maina Koura
- 6Haina wheketere Waikawa Sulfuric 98%
- 7Waikawa Oxalic Anhydrous 99.6% Koeke Ahumahi
- 1Konutai Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 NaCN, he mea nui mō ngā ahumahi matū keri
- 2Te Maamaa Teitei · Te Mahinga Pumau · Te Whakaora Teitei — te konutai cyanide mo te riihi koura hou
- 3United ChemicalKo te Rōpū Rangahau e whakaatu ana i te mana ma roto i nga tirohanga a te Raraunga
- 4AuCyan™ Konutai Cyanide Mahi-Teitei | 98.3% Parakore mō te Keri Koura o te Ao
- 5Mamati Hiko Detonator（Wā whakaroa 0~ 16000ms）
- 6Te Kaha-Teitei, Te Whakaputanga Tube Tube-Tiki
- 7ahumahi Detonator Hiko
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