He aha nga take me aro ki te kawe i te konutai cyanide?

Te konutai tina he matū tino paitini e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga umanga penei i te maina, te whakakikorua hiko, me te hanga matū. Na te tino paitini me te kaha ki te pa ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao, te kawe konutai Cyanide e hiahia ana ki te tino tiaki me te u ki nga tikanga haumaru. Ko tenei tuhinga e whakaatu ana i nga whakatupatotanga tino nui hei kawe i tenei taonga kino.

Tautukunga Ture

1. Ngā Whakaaetanga me te Raihana : I mua i te kawe i te konutai cyanide , he mea nui kia whiwhi i ngā whakaaetanga me ngā raihana katoa e tika ana mai i ngā mana whakahaere e tika ana. Ko te tikanga o ēnei whakaaetanga ko te whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā ture haumaru, te whai mahere urupare āwhati e tika ana, me te whakaatu kua tino whakangungua ngā kaimahi kawe. Hei tauira, i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, me tono ngā kamupene mō tētahi whakaaetanga kawe rauemi morearea motuhake, e hiahiatia ana pea he whakahoutanga me he tirotiro auau.

2. Te Whai i ngā Ture : Kia whai i ngā ture kawe waka ā-motu me te ao. I te Hononga o Amerika, he ture tino pakari tā te Tari Waka (DOT) e pā ana ki te tākai, te tapanga, me te kawe i ngā rauemi morearea pēnei i te Sodium cyanide . Me whai i te Ture Taonga Morearea Moana o te Ao (IMDG) mō te kawe waka moana, ā, e pā ana te Whakaaetanga Pākehā mō te Kawe Taonga Morearea o te Ao mā te Rori (ADR) ki te kawe waka rori i Ūropi. Ka hipokina e ēnei ture ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te nui rawa e whakaaetia ana mō ia waka, mō ia ipu rānei, ngā here tere, me ngā here huarahi.

Te Whakapaipai me te Whakanoho

1. Tākai Pakari : Whakamahia ngā rauemi tākai kua hangaia kia pai ai te āhua waikura me te paitini o te konutai cyanide. Me hanga te tākai ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te polyethylene kiato teitei (HDPE) me te maitai rānei, i runga i te āhua o te konutai cyanide (totoka, wai rānei). He maha ngā wā ka haria te konutai cyanide totoka i roto i ngā pūwero whakarewa hiri, i ngā pouaka muka rānei kua whakakikoruatia ki te kirihou. Me whai tākai motuhake ake te konutai cyanide wai, pēnei i ngā tāke maitai kore waikura, i ngā ipu kirihou ātete waikura rānei.

2. Te Hiri me te Whakapūngao : Me whakarite kia piri pai ngā takai katoa kia kore ai e turuturu. Mō te konutai cyanide wai, me āhei ngā hiri ki te tu atu ki ngā panonitanga pēhanga i te wā e kawe ana. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he pūnaha whakapūngao tika mō ētahi ipu kia tukuna haumaru ai te pēhanga kua whakapūngaohia. Heoi anō, me hoahoa te whakapūngao kia kore ai e puta ngā auahi paitini ki te taiao.

3. Te Tapanga me te Tohu : Me tohu mārama ngā tapanga katoa me ngā whakatūpato mōrearea e tika ana. Me tohu ngā tapanga he konutai cyanide ngā mea kei roto, me te tohu "Paitini" me ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakahaere tika mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere. Me whakauru hoki ngā tohu i te nama UN (1689 mō te konutai cyanide totoka me te 1935 mō ngā otinga konutai cyanide), hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakautu ohorere ki te tautuhi wawe i te matū mēnā he aituā.

Te Taiao Waka

1. Te Whakahaere i te Pāmahana me te Makuku : Me kawe te konutai cyanide ki tētahi taiao e āta whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana me te makuku. Ka taea e ngā pāmahana teitei te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te pirau, o ngā tauhohenga matū rānei, engari ka taea e te makuku nui te hanga i te hau hauwai cyanide paitini. Hei tauira, i ngā marama raumati, me whakauru pea ngā taraka ki ngā wāhanga e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana kia mau tonu ai te konutai cyanide i roto i te awhe pāmahana haumaru.

2. Te Ārai i ngā Parahanga : Puritia te konutai cyanide kia matara atu i ētahi atu matū ka pāngia e te tauhohenga. Kaua e haria i roto i te waka kotahi me ngā waikawa, ngā matū whakahāora, ngā rauemi tauhohenga wai rānei. Mā te turuturu iti o te waikawa i te taha o te ipu o te konutai cyanide ka puta he hau hauwai cyanide tino paitini, he mea tino morearea ki ngā kaimahi kawe me te taiao e karapoti ana.

Whakangungu Kaimahi me te Haumaru

1. Whakangungu Motuhake : Me whiwhi whakangungu motuhake ngā kaimahi katoa e uru ana ki te kawe i te konutai cyanide, tae atu ki ngā taraiwa, ngā utauta, me ngā kaiārahi, mō te whakahaere i ngā rauemi morearea. Me kapi i tēnei whakangungu ngā āhuatanga o te konutai cyanide, ngā tikanga urupare ohorere, me te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE). Me whakahou tonu te whakangungu kia mau tonu ai ki ngā huringa o ngā ture haumaru, ngā mahi pai rānei.

2. Ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro : Whakaratohia, ā, kia mātua whakamahia hoki ngā PPE e tika ana. Me mau ngā kaimahi i ngā hūtu ātete matū, ngā karapu, ngā mōhiti kanohi, me ngā manawa. Me hanga motuhake ngā manawa hei tātari i ngā haunga paitini pērā i te hauwai cyanide. Me tirotirohia tonutia ngā PPE mō ngā tohu o te pakaru me te haehae, ā, me whakakapi mēnā e tika ana.

3. Te Whakamahere Urupare Āwhati : Me whai mahere urupare āwhati whānui. Me whakauru ki roto i tēnei mahere ngā tikanga mō te whakahaere i ngā turuturu, ngā turuturu, ngā aituā rānei. Me mōhio ngā kaimahi ki te tere wehe i te wāhi e pāngia ana, te whakamōhio atu ki ngā mana whakahaere tika, me te tīmata i ngā mahi āwhina tuatahi mēnā e tika ana. Me whakahaere tonu ngā whakangungu āwhati kia mōhio ai ngā kaimahi katoa ki ō rātou tūranga me ō rātou kawenga i te wā o te āwhati.

Te Whakamaherehere me te Aroturuki

1. Kōwhiringa Huarahi Haumaru : Whakamaherehia te huarahi kawe waka kia tupato, me te karo i ngā wāhi taupori kikī, ngā kura, ngā hōhipera, me ngā wāhi he tairongo ngā kare ā-roto. Me whiriwhiri ngā huarahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te nui o ngā waka, ngā āhuatanga o te rori, me te wātea o ngā ratonga ohorere. I ētahi wā, me whai whakaaetanga motuhake pea hei kawe i te konutai cyanide mā roto i ētahi wāhi.

2. Aroturuki Waka : Whakamahia ngā taputapu aroturuki hei aroturuki i te wāhi me te nekehanga o te waka e kawe ana i te konutai cyanide. Mā tēnei ka taea te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu mēnā ka puta he peka ke mai i te huarahi kua whakaritea, mēnā rānei he āhuatanga ohorere. Ka taea hoki e ētahi pūnaha matatau te aroturuki i te āhua o te utanga, pērā i te pāmahana me te pēhanga i roto i ngā ipu.

Ko te kawe i te konutai cyanide he mahi uaua, he nui te morearea e hiahia ana ki te whakamahere whakaaro, ki te u ki nga ture, me te pono ki te haumaru i ia wahanga. Ma te whai i enei whakatupato, ka taea te whakaiti i nga raru e pa ana ki te kawe i tenei matū paitini, ma te tiaki i te oranga o te tangata me te taiao.