Mayendedwe Otetezeka ndi Kusungirako Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga migodi, electroplating, ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kake komanso kuthekera kowononga chilengedwe ndi anthu, njira zotetezedwa ziyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yake thiransipoti ndi yosungirako. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka chidule cha ndondomeko zachitetezo ndi njira zabwino zomwe zimayenderana ndi kayendedwe ndi kusunga Sodium cyanide.

Kutumiza kwa Sodium Cyanide

Pre - mayendedwe Kukonzekera

1.Kupaka Moyenera

• Sodium cyanide iyenera kupakidwa m'matumba otsekedwa mwamphamvu, osachita dzimbiri. Zotengerazi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu monga high - density polyethylene (HDPE) kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi zomangira zoyenera. Choyikacho chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chiteteze kutayikira kulikonse panthawi yogwira bwino, kugwedezeka kwamayendedwe, ndi zomwe zingachitike.

• Chidebe chilichonse chiyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino kuti "Sodium Cyanide,” gulu lake lowopsa (6.1 la zinthu zapoizoni), ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza zoyenera, kuphatikizapo chigaza - ndi - chizindikiro cha mafupa opingasa.

2.Zolemba

• Asanayambe mayendedwe, zikalata zotumizira mwatsatanetsatane ziyenera kukonzedwa. Zolemba izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo zambiri za kuchuluka kwa sodium cyanide kunyamulidwa, komwe imachokera, komwe ikupita, ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi ngozi. Mapepala a shipping akuyenera kutsatira malamulo a kayendetsedwe ka mayiko ndi dziko lonse, monga International Maritime Dangerous Goods Goods (IMDG) Code for sea transport ndi Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) ku United States pazamayendedwe apamtunda.

Panthawi Yoyendetsa

1.Mode ya Transport

• Magalimoto apamsewu: Magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula sodium cyanide ayenera kupangidwa mwapadera kuti azitha kuchita zinthu zoopsa. Ayenera kukhala ndi zida zotayira, monga thireyi kapena ma liner pamalo onyamula katundu. Magalimotowo akuyeneranso kutsatira malamulo onse a m'deralo ndi dziko lonse okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala owopsa, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi zilolezo zoyenera ndikutsatira njira zomwe zimapewa madera omwe ali ndi anthu komanso madera ovuta zachilengedwe.

• Mayendedwe a Sitima: Sitima zapanjanji zonyamula sodium cyanide ziyenera kukhala zamtundu wovomerezedwa ndi zinthu zowopsa. Ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati ali ndi chiyero komanso mphamvu ya makina awo osindikizira. Sitima zapanjanji nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi njira zoyendetsera ndi kuyendetsa masitima onyamula zinthu zapoizoni monga sodium cyanide kuti achepetse zoopsa.

• Zoyendera panyanja: sodium cyanide ikatengedwa panyanja, iyenera kusungidwa motsatira malamulo a IMDG. Zotengera nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'malo a sitimayo omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kutali ndi magwero a kutentha, kuyatsa, ndi zinthu zina zosagwirizana. Zida zogwirira ntchito zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza ndi kutsitsa zotengerazo mosamala.

2.Kuphunzitsa Oyendetsa / Oyendetsa

• Madalaivala kapena oyendetsa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kayendedwe ka sodium cyanide ayenera kulandira maphunziro athunthu pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zowopsa. Maphunzirowa akuyenera kukhudza mitu monga za sodium cyanide, njira zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi pakatayika kapena ngozi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zida zodzitetezera (PPE). Ayeneranso kudziwa njira ndi zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike m'njira.

3.Mapulani a Emergency Response

• Magalimoto onse oyendera ayenera kunyamula zida zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi. Zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zoyamwitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi kutaya, kusokoneza mankhwala a sodium cyanide (monga hydrogen peroxide nthawi zina), ndi chithandizo choyamba. Kuonjezera apo, madalaivala ayenera kudziwa momwe angalumikizire chithandizo chadzidzidzi mwamsanga pakachitika ngozi ndikutsatira ndondomeko yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kale.

Kusungidwa kwa Sodium Cyanide

Zofunika Zosungirako

1.Malo

• Malo osungiramo sodium cyanide ayenera kukhala m'malo otalikirana ndi malo okhala, magwero amadzi, ndi malo ena ovuta. Ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo athyathyathya, otsatiridwa bwino kuti madzi asawunjike, omwe angagwirizane ndi sodium cyanide kupanga mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide.

2.Kumanga Zomangamanga

• Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu iyenera kumangidwa ndi zida zolimbana ndi moto - zosagwira ndi dzimbiri. Makoma, pansi, ndi madenga ayenera kukhala osalimba kuti sodium cyanide isatayike. Makina olowera mpweya ndi ofunikira m'malo osungira. Ayenera kupangidwa kuti azichotsa mosalekeza nthunzi iliyonse yoopsa yomwe ingapangidwe. Mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala wokwanira kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino mkati mwa malo osungiramo.

• Malo osungiramo ayenera kukhala ndi zida zachiwiri zosungiramo, monga madiresi kapena mabeseni otolera. Makinawa amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi kutaya kapena kutayikira kulikonse komwe kungachitike, kuletsa kufalikira kwa sodium cyanide kumadera ozungulira.

Kusungirako Kusungira

1.Inventory Control

• Kusunga zolemba zolondola zazinthu ndizofunikira. Kuchuluka kwa sodium cyanide mu yosungirako kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti malo osungiramo zinthu asapitirire mphamvu zake komanso amathandizira kutsata kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala mkati ndi kunja kwa malo osungiramo.

2.Kusankhana

• Sodium cyanide iyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ma asidi sayenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi sodium cyanide chifukwa zomwe zimachitika pakati pawo zimatha kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide. Malo osiyana osungiramo kapena makabati ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala kuti ateteze kusakaniza mwangozi.

3. Chitetezo

• Malo osungiramo sodium cyanide ayenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika. Izi zikuphatikiza anthu ovomerezeka okha, kugwiritsa ntchito makamera achitetezo, ndi ma alarm. Njira zotetezera sikuti zimangoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mosaloledwa kapena kuba kwa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri komanso kuonetsetsa kuti malo osungiramo amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ngati pali zizindikiro za kutayikira kapena zina zachitetezo.

Pomaliza, mayendedwe otetezeka ndi kusungidwa kwa sodium cyanide ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Potsatira ndondomeko zokhwima ndi njira zabwino zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, kuopsa kwa mankhwala owopsa kwambiri kumeneku kungachepetsedwe kwambiri. Onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka sodium cyanide, kuchokera kwa opanga mpaka onyamula katundu ndi ogwira ntchito kumalo osungira, ali ndi udindo wotsatira njira zotetezera izi.