Kiimikooyinka Soo Saarista Dahabka ee Casriga ah ee Venezuela
Hagaajinta Hawlgallada Mining Arc iyo Guiana Shield ee Orinoco
United Chemical Waxay bixisaa nadiifnimo la hubo oo AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), Kaarboonka Qumbaha ee la Firfircoobey (≥99% Adkaanta), iyo Agent-ka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) ee aan khatarta ahayn si loo xoojiyo wareejinta Heap, VAT-ga, CIP, CIL, iyo CIC ee Gobolka Bolívar iyo waaxda macdanta Venezuela.
Muuqaalka Macdanta Venezuela: Khayraadka Orinoco
Wax soo saarka dahabka ee Venezuela waxaa inta badan ku badan Orinoco Mining Arc (Arco Minero del Orinoco) , oo ku fidsan dhulalka ballaaran ee Gobolka Bolívar iyo Amazonas. Iyada oo ah ballaarinta Guiana Shield, juqraafi ahaan halkan waa mid aad u qani ah laakiin farsamo ahaan u baahan. Hawlgalladu waxay la kulmaan carrada saprolite iyo laterite ee si qoto dheer u oksaydhsan kuwaas oo sameeya slurries aad u eg oo dhoobo ah inta lagu jiro farsamaynta. Intaa waxaa dheer, rarista kiimikooyinka warshadaha laga soo qaado xeebta waqooyiga Kariibiyaanka ee qoto dheer ilaa gudaha Amazon iyada oo loo marayo Webiga Orinoco ama waddooyinka kaymaha ee adag waxay u baahan yihiin in la maro qoyaan xad dhaaf ah iyo hab-raacyada amniga ee adag.
Iyada oo ah alaab-qeybiye wax soo saar oo heer sare ah oo si sharaf leh u dhoofinaya 77 + wadamada dunida oo dhan, United Chemical Waxay Venezuela siisaa kaabayaal kiimiko ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay inay ka taliyaan meelahan kulaylaha ah. Annagoo aqoonsanayna cadaadiska saadka iyo deegaanka ee ka jira ka shaqaynta gudaha Amazon, waxaan bixinaa labadaba reagents-ka caadiga ah ee aadka u deggan iyo beddellada aan khatarta lahayn ee kacaanka ah. Matrix-ka badeecadeennu si buuxda ayuu u taageerayaa Kaarboon-ku-jira-Purp (CIP), Kaarboon-ku-jira-Cilmi-gal (CIL), Kaarboon-ku-jira-Tiirka (CIC), Tuubbo-ka-saarista, iyo Tuubbo-ka-saarista VAT-ka wareegyada.
Si loo hubiyo amniga silsiladda sahayda oo dhammaystiran, waxaan si buuxda uga shaqeynaa maraakiibta badda. Waxaan si toos ah ugu macaamilnaa FOB (dekedaha Shiinaha) ama shuruudaha CIF albaabada muhiimka ah ee badda Venezuela sida Dekedda Puerto Cabello iyo Dekedda La Guaira . Waxaan si adag uga reebnaa gaadiidka tareenka caalamiga ah sababtoo ah xeerarka walxaha khatarta ah. Iyada oo ay taageerayaan Tirada ugu Yar ee Dalabka (MOQ) ee 1x20' FCL , waxaan bixinnaa hufnaan toos ah oo warshadeed si aan si habsami leh ugu ballaarinno baahiyahaaga wax soo saarka.
1. Ka adkaanta dhibaatooyinka Venezuela
Slurries Saprolite-Dhoobo Sare leh
Lakabyada dusha sare ee Orinoco Mining Arc waxay ka kooban yihiin saprolites aad u oksaydhsan. Macdantan dhoobada sare leh waxay abuuraan saxar aad u fiiqan oo ku jira haamaha CIL/CIP. Gooynta farsamada ee weyn ee loo baahan yahay si loo kiciyo slurry-kan qaro weyn waxay burburisaa Kaarboonka firfircoon ee caadiga ah una beddelaa boodh khafiif ah, taasoo keenta khasaare dahab ah oo ba'an.
Saadka Wabiga Gudaha ee Isku-dhafan
Gaadiidka DG Class 6.1 cyanide ee aadka u sunta ah ee laga soo qaado dekedaha Kariibiyaanka una socda koonfurta Gobolka Bolívar waxay u baahan tahay in la maro nidaamyada wabiyada ee adag iyo in si weyn loola socdo kontaroolada. Kharashyada amniga iyo maamulka ee gaadiidka alaabada khatarta ah ee Venezuela waa kuwo aad u badan.
Qoyaanka iyo Haydarooliga Kulaylaha
Dooxada Amazon waxay la kulantaa roobab kuleyl ah oo daran. Sodium Cyanide oo si aan habboonayn loo baakadeeyay ayaa si dhakhso ah u nuugta qoyaanka hawada, taasoo keenta biyo-la'aan degdeg ah. Tani waxay baabi'isaa xoogga firfircoon ee CN⁻ waxayna abuurtaa khataro badbaado oo daran oo ka baxsan gaaska goobta.
2. Saddex-xagalka Dahabka ah: United ChemicalXalalka loogu talagalay Venezuela
AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Heerka Nadiifnimada: ≥98.3%Si loo kordhiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa kala dirista ee saprolites-ka Amazonian-ka ee muuqda, AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN waxay bixisaa gardarro kiimiko oo aan la isku halleyn karin. Waxaan si adag u dammaanad qaadaynaa daahirnimada ugu yar ee ≥98.3% (si joogto ah loo tijaabiyo 98.5%). Xooggan aan la barbar dhigi karin wuxuu hubiyaa sii deynta qarxa ee ion-yada CN⁻ ee bilaashka ah marka la kala diro, iyadoo si dhakhso ah u jaraysa wasakhda birta salka ah si loo sugo wax soo saarkaaga dahabka ah.
📊Faahfaahinta Farsamada: Heerka Nadiifnimada 98.3%
Iyada oo ka sarreysa halbeegyada warshadaha, dufcadaha wax soo saarka ee ugu dambeeyay waxay si joogto ah u gaaraan darajooyin "Tayada Sare". Hoos waxaa ku yaal xogta waxqabadka ee la xaqiijiyay (Tixraaca: Dufcadda C050030HS251101).
| Walxaha Tijaabada | Heerka caadiga ah (GB/T 19306-2003) | AuCyan™ (Caadi ah) | Saamaynta Hawleed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | Heerarka ugu badan ee kala dirista dahabka iyo soo kabashada. |
| Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Xasillooni pH oo heer sare ah; waxay ka hortagtaa hydrolysis-ka dhicis ah. |
| Sodiyaam Kaarboonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Yaraynta faragelinta wasakhda ee xalka wasakhda. |
| Qoyaanka (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Xasillooni xooggan oo la xoojiyay inta lagu jiro kaydinta muddada dheer iyo gaadiidka badda. |
| Walxaha aan la milmin | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Qaacidada ka hortagga xidhitaanka; waxay ilaalisaa bamka muhiimka ah iyo af-xidhka. |
Habraacyada Birta ee Khuseeya: Biyo-shubka, Biyo-shubka VAT-ga, Kaarboon-ku-jira Biyo-shubka (CIL), Kaarboon-ku-jira Biyo-shubka (CIP), Kaarboon-ku-jira Tiirka (CIC)
Kaarboonka Dahabka ah ee AuCarb™ ee Kaarboonka Firfircoon
Adkaanshaha Kubadda-Dheriga: ≥99%Ka shaqaynta slurries-ka saprolite-ka dhoobada sare leh ee Guiana Shield ee haamaha CIL/CIP waxay u baahan tahay Kaarboon Firfircoon oo leh adkaysi qaab-dhismeed oo aad u daran. Kaarboon Firfircoon oo AuCarb™ ah waxaa laga sameeyay qolofka qumbaha ee aadka u cufan iyada oo loo marayo firfircooni uumi oo xooggan. Waxaan dammaanad qaadaynaa adkaanta kubbadda-digsiga ee heer sare ah oo ah ≥99% , iyadoo la hubinayo in granules-ka kaarboonku aysan waligood ku burburin cadaadiska farsamada ee daran ee kacsanaanta, iyadoo si toos ah looga takhalusayo khasaaraha dahabka kaarboon ee wanaagsan.
📊 Taxanaha AuCarb™: Tusmada Isbarbardhigga Dareenka leh ee Halbeegyada Aasaasiga ah
Si loo fududeeyo habka xulashada oo aad u dareen badan oo loogu talagalay wareeggaaga birta gaarka ah, waxaan soo koobnay xuduudaha farsamada ee asaasiga ah ee afarta nooc ee AuCarb™ ee ugu caansan.
| Halbeegga Tijaabada Muhiimka ah | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meelaynta Qiimaynta Suuqa | Daadinta Tuulada Caadiga ah / Waxqabadka Qiimaha Sare | Badeeco la barbar dhigi karo: Jacobi G208AS | Badeeco la barbar dhigi karo: Jacobi G209AS | Doorasho heer sare ah oo loogu talagalay Miisaan Weyn / La barbar dhigi karo: Jacobi G210AS |
| Cufnaanta muuqata | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Adkaanshaha kubbadda | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Waxyaabaha ku jira Dhiig-yaraha (Planlet) | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Soojiidasho | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Wadarta Dambaska ka kooban | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| qoyaanka | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Awoodda nuugista (Qiimaha K) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Heerka nuugista (Qiimaha R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Nambarka Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Dhaqdhaqaaqa Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Hawsha Kaarboon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Heerarka Fulinta: Waxay u hoggaansan tahay heerarka ASTM ee Mareykanka iyo heerarka tijaabada macdanta gudaha ee AARL. Badeecadu waxay ka gudubtay kormeerka dhinac saddexaad waxaana la bixin karaa muunado tijaabo ah marka la codsado.
Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) - Ma aha mid khatar ah
Reagent-ka aan Khatarta lahaynMashaariicda macdan qodista ee ku saabsan raadinta riyada saadka ee gaadiidka kiimikada gudaha Venezuela, AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) waa furaha istaraatiijiyadeed ee ugu dambeeya. Si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday adduunka oo dhan kiimiko aan khatar ahayn , AuLeach™ gebi ahaanba waxay ka gudubtaa sharciyada alaabada sunta ah. Waxaa lagu qaadi karaa ama lagu rari karaa Webiga Orinoco sidii xamuul guud, taasoo meesha ka saaraysa kharashyada badan iyo dib u dhaca galbinta ciidamada iyo ogolaanshaha soo dejinta ee DG Class 6.1.
📊 Macluumaadka Farsamada iyo Tilmaamaha AuLeach™
| dhimaya | Halbeegyada | Faahfaahinta La Dammaanad Qaaday |
|---|---|---|
| Imaanshaha | - | Budada adag |
| Kala duwanaanshaha pH ee hawlgalka | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Xoojinta Wakiilka Daadinta | % | 30 |
| Baakadaha caadiga ah | Kgs | Bac saafi ah oo 25Kgs ah |
Baaxadda Codsiga Ballaaran: Aad waxtar ugu leh macdanta aasaasiga ah, macdanta oksaydhka, macdanta nus-oksaydhka, macdanta sulfide, xoogga dahabka, iyo dabada cyanide ee labada wareeg ee kaarboon-ku-jira iyo wareegga barkadda/Vat-ka.
Qalabka aan lahayn CAPEX: Si buuxda ayuu ula jaanqaadi karaa kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee Chilean Heap iyo CIL. Uma baahna dib-u-habayn farsamo.
Saadka aan xadidnayn: Waxaa loo raray oo loo raray xamuul guud ahaan, taasoo meesha ka saaraysa kharashyada xad-dhaafka ah ee ruqsadaha soo dejinta alaabada khatarta ah ee dekedaha sida Antofagasta iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee la socda DG ee ku teedsan Atacama.
Xaqiiji Waxqabadka Muunado Macdanta Venezuelan ah
Ma saprolite-ka dhoobada badan ayaa baabi'inaya kaarboonkaaga? Ma saadka gudaha ayaa kordhinaya OPEX-kaaga? Waxaan ku martiqaadeynaa khubarada macdanta ee Venezuela, Agaasimayaasha Warshadda, iyo Maamulayaasha Silsiladda Sahayda inay si madax-bannaan u qiimeeyaan heerka sare ee kiimikada.
📌 Helitaanka Muunad Shaybaar oo Bilaash ah:
United Chemical si sharaf leh ayay si adag ugu bixisaa muunado tijaabo shaybaar oo bilaash ah Kaarboonka Dahabka ah ee AuCarb™ ee Kaarboonka Firfircoon iyo Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) - Ma aha mid khatar ahSamee tijaabooyin dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan dhalada duubista iyo tiirarka si aad u xaqiijiso faa'iidooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa ka hor intaadan dalban wax badan.
* Shixnadaha ganacsiga ee badan ayaa ka bilaabma warshad Tirada ugu Yar ee Dalabka (MOQ) ee 1x20' FCL iyada oo loo marayo shuruudaha FOB ama CIF ee badda.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo: Metallurgy-ga iyo Saadka Venezuela
Raadi jawaabo cad oo khubaro ku salaysan oo ku saabsan su'aalaha farsamada iyo saadka ee ugu badan ee ku saabsan kiimikooyinka soo saarista dahabka ee Venezuela.
1. Sidee AuCyan™ uga hortagtaa burburka qoyaanka kulaylka daran ee Gobolka Bolívar?
AuCyan™ waxay ka hortagtaa burburka qoyaanka iyada oo loo marayo qaab-dhismeedka qoyaanka aadka u hooseeya (≤0.3%) iyo baakadaha dhoofinta ee gaarka ah ee UN-ka ay shahaadeysay. Roobabka badan ee ka da'a dooxada Orinoco waxay sababi karaan in cyanide-ku uu biyo-mariyo oo uu lumiyo xooggiisa. Waxaan ku xidhnaa briquettes-keena foosto bir ah oo 50kg ah oo si hermetically ah loo shaabadeeyey ama sanduuqyo alwaax ah oo 1,000kg ah oo la xoojiyey, mid walbana wuxuu ka kooban yahay dahaar gudaha ah oo Polyethylene (PE) ah oo culus oo kulaylka lagu xiray si uu gebi ahaanba u xannibo qoyaanka jawiga inta lagu jiro safarka iyo kaydinta kaymaha.
2. Dekedaha badda ee Venezuela kee baad u isticmaashaa keenista CIF?
Waxaan ugu horreyn u isticmaalnaa Dekadda Puerto Cabello iyo Dekadda La Guaira si aan u gaarsiinno maraakiibta badda ee CIF ee loo diro Venezuela. Dekadahani waxay u adeegaan sidii xarumaha ganacsiga ee ugu muhiimsan qaranka, iyagoo bixiya kaabayaasha nadiifinta kastamka ugu xasilloon ee kiimikooyinka warshadaha. Marka laga nadiifiyo dekadda, rarista xamuulka gudaha ee Orinoco Mining Arc waxaa maamula wakiilkaaga saadka ee maxalliga ah ee aad magacawday.
3. Maxay muhiim u tahay qiimeynta adag ee ≥99% ee kaarboon firfircoon ee ku jirta Orinoco Mining Arc?
Qiimaynta adkaanta ≥99% waxay ka hortagtaa in kaarboonka firfircoon uu ku burburo boodh khafiif ah oo ku jira slurries saprolite ah oo aad u eg oo dhoobo hodan ku ah. Haddii kaarboonkaagu jilicsan yahay, kicinta firfircoon ee looga baahan yahay haamaha CIL/CIP ayaa burburin doonta, iyadoo dahabkaaga la nuugay si toos ah ugu qaadaysa daanta daanta. Qaab-dhismeedka aadka u daran ee AuCarb™ wuxuu hubiyaa in aanu jirin wax khasaare ah oo ka soo baxa.
4. AuLeach™ GDA ma loo aqoonsaday inay tahay kiimiko khatar ah oo loo soo dhoofiyo Venezuela?
Maya, AuLeach™ waxaa si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday adduunka oo dhan kiimiko aan khatar ahayn. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa hawlgallada macdan qodista Venezuela inay ka gudbaan xayiraadaha soo dejinta ee daran ee Alaabta Khatarta ah (DG Class 6.1) ee dekedaha, taasoo meesha ka saaraysa baahida loo qabo ciidamo milatari oo adag iyo ogolaanshaha deegaanka ee adag ee loo baahan yahay si loogu qaado cyanide-ka dhaqanka ee Amazon.
5. Ma jiraan wax kharash ah oo CAPEX ah si looga beddelo Cyanide una beddelo AuLeach™?
Ma jiraan wax kharash ah oo CAPEX ah oo loo baahan yahay sababtoo ah AuLeach™ waxaa loo sameeyay sidii 100% beddel loogu talagalay. Maamulayaasha warshaduhu uma baahna inay iibsadaan haamaha cusub ee daadinta, beddelaan nidaamyada waraabka ee Heap leach, ama wax ka beddelaan wareegyadooda daadinta kaarboonka. Waxaad si toos ah ugu beddelaysaa cyanide-ka AuLeach™ habka.
6. Noocyadee macdanta ku jirta Guiana Shield ayaa lagu farsameyn karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo AuLeach™?
AuLeach™ waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed codsi oo aad u ballaaran. Sida ku cad Xaashideeda Xogta Farsamada, waxay si aad ah waxtar ugu leedahay macdanta aasaasiga ah, macdanta oksaydhka, macdanta nus-oksaydhka, macdanta sulfide, macdanta dahabka, iyo dabada cyanide ee labadaba hawlgallada kaarboon-ku-jira iyo kuwa barkadda lagu daadiyo.
7. Sidee bay shaybaarrada birta ee Venezuela u tijaabiyaan heerka AuLeach™?
Shaybaaradu waxay tijaabiyaan fiirsashada AuLeach™ iyagoo adeegsanaya habka titration kiimikada ee caadiga ah. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka wakiilka isku-dhafka nitrate-ka ee heerka falanqaynta iyo tilmaame rhodanine ah. Inta lagu jiro titration-ka, xalku wuxuu isu beddelaa jaalle ilaa casaan, millilitiryada wakiilka isku-dhafka ah ee la isticmaalayna si sax ah ayay u muujinayaan fiirsashada firfircoon ee reagent-ka.
8. Waa maxay heerka pH-ga ugu habboon ee loo isticmaalo AuLeach™ wareegyada leaching-ka?
Kala duwanaanshaha pH-ga hawlgalka ee la hubo ee AuLeach™ waa inta u dhaxaysa 10.5 iyo 12. Tani waxay si fiican ula jaanqaadaysaa wareegyada cyanidation-ka dhaqameed, taasoo la macno ah in hawl wadeennada warshaddu ay sii wadi karaan isticmaalka lime-ka biyaha leh ee caadiga ah si ay u maareeyaan alkalinity-ga slurry iyagoon wax ka beddelin habraacyadooda hadda jira.
9. Ma bixisaa gaadiid tareen oo dhulka ama kuwa caalamiga ah si toos ah oo loo geeyo Venezuela?
Maya, si adag ayaan u mamnuucnay isticmaalka gaadiidka tareenka caalamiga ah ee dhoofinta kiimikada. Sababtoo ah xeerarka badbaadada caalamiga ah ee daran ee xukuma kiimikooyinka khatarta ah iyo la'aanta kaabayaasha tareenada ee xuduudaha ka gudba, waxaan si gaar ah u sugeynaa silsiladda sahayda iyada oo loo marayo maraakiibta konteenarada badda (FOB ama CIF) ee loo diro dekedaha Venezuela.
10. Waa maxay Tirada Dalabka Ugu Yar (MOQ) ee loo dhoofiyo Venezuela?
Tirada Dalabka Ugu Yar ee Adag (MOQ) waa 1x20' FCL (Rarka Konteenarada oo Buuxa). Siyaasaddani waxay si guud u khuseysaa AuCyan™, AuCarb™, iyo AuLeach™ si loo dammaanad qaado qiimaha tooska ah ee warshadda, loo ilaaliyo hufnaanta baakadaha, loona wanaajiyo kharashyada xamuulka badda.
11. Sidee ayuu United Chemical dammaanad qaadaya amniga silsiladda sahayda ee Venezuela?
Waxaan damaanad qaadeynaa amniga silsiladda sahayda annagoo fulinayna dhammaan macaamil ganacsiyeedyada iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha adag ee FOB ama CIF ee badda. Annagoo si gaar ah u adeegsanayna ugu yaraan 1x20' FCL iyo baakad ay UN-ka shahaadeysay, waxaan hubineynaa in badeecadaha khatarta ah ee xamuulka badda ay si toos ah u maamulaan oo keliya khadadka maraakiibta caalamiga ah ee heerka koowaad si toos ah dekedaha Venezuela, annagoo si nadiif ah mas'uuliyadda gaadiidka gudaha ugu gudbinayna wakiillada maxalliga ah ee iibsadaha.
- Nuxurka Random
- Dulucda kulul
- Dulucda dib u eegista kulul
- SHAHAADADA HABKA CAAFIMAADKA SHAQADA & MAAMULKA BADBAADADA
- Kor u qaad (Qaraxaya walxaha qarxa ee aan dareenka lahayn)
- Potassium Permanganate - Heerka Warshadaha
- Fosfooraska Acid 85% (Heerka cuntada)
- 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA)
- 99% quudinta xoolaha lagu daro DL Methionine
- 99.9% daahirnimada Ethyl Acetate
- 1Sodium Cyanide oo la dhimay (CAS: 143-33-9) ee Macdanta - Tayada Sare & Qiimaynta Tartan
- 2Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Wakiilka labiska dahabka NaCN ee Muhiim u ah Macdanta Warshadaha Kiimikada
- 3Shuruucda Cusub ee Shiinaha ee Dhoofinta Sodium Cyanide iyo Hagida Iibsadayaasha Caalamiga ah
- 4Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Shahaadada isticmaalaha dhamaadka (nooca Shiinaha iyo Ingiriisiga)
- 5Cyanide International (Sodium cyanide) Xeerka Maamulka - Heerarka Oggolaanshaha Miinada Dahabka
- 6Warshada Shiinaha Sulfuric Acid 98%
- 7Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% Heerka Warshadaha
- 1Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Wakiilka labiska dahabka NaCN ee Muhiim u ah Macdanta Warshadaha Kiimikada
- 2Nadiif Sarreysa · Waxqabad Deggan · Soo kabasho Sare - sodium cyanide oo loogu talagalay leaching dahabka casriga ah
- 3Kaabayaasha Nafaqada ee Sarcosine Cunnada Qabta 99% min
- 4United ChemicalKooxda Cilmi-baadhistu waxay ku muujisaa awoodda iyada oo loo marayo xog-aragti ay wado xogtu
- 5AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide oo Waxqabad Sare leh | 98.3% Nadiif ah oo loogu talagalay Macdanta Dahabka Adduunka
- 6Detonator Dijital ah (Waqtiga dib u dhigista 0 ~ 16000ms)
- 7Xoog-sare, Saxeexa ugu sarreeya ee Tuubada Qarxiya
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