Iikhemikhali zokukhupha igolide eziphucukileyo zaseMesoamerica naseCaribbean
Ukoyisa ii-High-Silver Epithermal Ores kunye neeRefractory Sulfides
United Chemical ibonelela ngobumsulwa obuqinisekisiweyo be-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), i-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni), kunye ne-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) engenabungozi ukuze inike amandla imisebenzi ye-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, i-CIL, kunye ne-CIC kulo lonke elaseMexico, eDominican Republic, eNicaragua, eHonduras, naseGuatemala.
Indawo yokumbiwa kwemigodi yaseMesoamerica naseCaribbean: Ukudibana kwesilivere negolide
I-geological corridor eqala eMexico idlule eGuatemala, eHonduras, eNicaragua , ize ifikelele kwiDominican Republic ibamba ezinye zezona depositi zesinyithi zixabisekileyo nezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi. Ukukhupha igolide kulo mmandla mkhulu kuzisa imingeni eyahlukeneyo neyoyikekayo yesinyithi. Kwibhanti yaseMexico iSierra Madre, igolide idla ngokudityaniswa kakhulu nesilivere eninzi (iidepositi ze-epithermal). Okwangoku, kwiDominican Republic (njengesithili sasePueblo Viejo), imisebenzi kufuneka isebenze ii-ore ze-sulfide ezingafunekiyo kakhulu ezifuna unyango olunamandla ngaphambi kokuba i-cyanidation iqale.
Njengomthengisi wemveliso obalaseleyo, ndizingca ngokuthumela kwamanye amazwe I-77 + amazwe ehlabathini lonke, United Chemical ibonelela ngeziseko zekhemikhali ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezoyisa ezi ngxaki zicacileyo. Ukuqonda amaxesha eenkanyamba agqithisileyo kunye nemithetho engqongqo yolwandle lwendalo elawula uLwandle lweCaribbean kunye nommandla wePanama Canal, sinikezela ngee-reagents zesiqhelo ezizinzileyo kakhulu kunye nezinye iindlela eziguqukayo ezingezizo eziyingozi. I-matrix yethu yemveliso ixhasa ngokupheleleyo I-Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), i-Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), i-Carbon-in-Column (CIC), i-Heap leaching, kunye ne-Vat leaching iisekethe.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwekhonkco lokuhambisa impahla, sisebenza ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambisa impahla elwandle. Sirhweba phantsi kwemiqathango ye-FOB (amazibuko aseTshayina) okanye i-CIF ngqo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zengingqi ezifana nePort of Manzanillo (Mexico), Port of Caucedo (Dominican Republic), kunye nePort of Puerto Cortés (Honduras) . Asizibandakanyi ngokungqongqo ezothutho lukaloliwe lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemigaqo yezixhobo eziyingozi. Sixhaswa yiMinimum Order Quantity (MOQ) ye- 1x20' FCL , sinikezela ngokusebenza kakuhle ngqo kumzi-mveliso ukuze silinganise iimfuno zakho zemveliso.
1. Ukoyisa iiNgxaki zokuSebenza kweSithili
Imilinganiselo yeSilivere Enkulu "yeCyanicide" (eMexico)
Iidipozithi ze-epithermal eMexico zihlala ziqulathe isilivere eninzi kakhulu kunye negolide. Isilivere ifuna kabini inani le-stoichiometric le- cyanide ukuze inyibilike xa ithelekiswa negolide, nto leyo esusa ngamandla amachibi abuthathaka e-reagent kwaye ilimaza ukubuyiswa kwegolide iyonke ukuba ubumsulwa be-NaCN buyaphazamiseka.
Ii-ore ze-Refractory Sulfide (iDominican Rep.)
Igolide evalelwe kwi-pyrite kunye ne-enargite (iidiphozithi ze-sulfidation ephezulu) ifuna unyango olunamandla lwe-oxidative ngaphambi kokuba inyangwe. Nokuba emva kwe-oxidation, i-slurry eseleyo ifuna ii-ion ze-CN⁻ ezixineneyo kakhulu kunye ne-carbon esebenzayo eqinileyo kakhulu ukuze ikhusele isivuno kuphazamiseko olunamandla lwe-base metal.
I-Caribbean Maritime ESG kunye neeNkanyamba
Lo mmandla ujongene namaxesha eenkanyamba anzima minyaka le abangela ukufuma okukhulu emoyeni. Ngaphezu koko, ukungenisa i-DG Class 6.1 cyanide kumazwe aseCaribbean anobuthathaka kubangela ukujongwa okunzulu kokusingqongileyo. Ezinye iindlela ezihambelana nendalo zifunwa kakhulu.
2. Unxantathu weGolide: United Chemical's Izisombululo
I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Umgangatho woBumsulwa: ≥98.3%Ukuze ikwazi ukoyisa ukusetyenziswa kwesilivere okuninzi eMexico kwaye ingene kwi-refractory sulfides kwiCaribbean, i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN inika isando soshishino. Siqinisekisa ngokungqongqo ubumsulwa obuncinci be- ≥98.3% (sivavanya rhoqo kwi-98.5%). Olu xinzelelo lungenakuthelekiswa nanto luqinisekisa ukukhululwa okukhulu kwee-CN⁻ ions zasimahla xa zinyibilika, zisika ngokukhawuleza i-base metal cyanicides.
📊Iinkcukacha zoBugcisa: Umgangatho woBumsulwa oyi-98.3%
Njengoko zigqwesa imilinganiselo yoshishino, iibhetshi zethu zamva nje zemveliso zihlala zifikelela kumanqanaba "oMgangatho oPhezulu". Apha ngezantsi kukho idatha yokusebenza eqinisekisiweyo (Ref: Batch C050030HS251101).
| Izinto zoVavanyo | Umgangatho (GB/T 19306-2003) | I-AuCyan™ (Eqhelekileyo) | Impembelelo yokuSebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | I-kinetics ephezulu yokunyibilika kwegolide kunye namazinga okubuyisela. |
| ISodium Hydroksidi (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Uzinzo oluphezulu lwe-pH; kuthintela i-hydrolysis ngaphambi kwexesha. |
| I-Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kokungcola kwisisombululo sokuvuza. |
| Ukufuma (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Ukuqina okuqinileyo ngexesha lokugcina ixesha elide kunye nokuhamba ngolwandle. |
| Izinto ezinganyibilikiyo | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Ifomula ethintela ukuvaleka; ikhusela iimpompo ezibalulekileyo kunye neempumlo. |
Iinkqubo zeMetallurgy ezisebenzayo: Ukucocwa kweHeap, Ukucocwa kweVat, Ukucocwa kweCarbon (CIL), iCarbon-in-Pulp (CIP), iCarbon-in-Column (CIC)
I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon
Ubunzima beBhola-ipani: ≥99%Imithwalo yesilivere ephezulu kunye ne-oxidized refractory slurrys zithetha ukuba i-Activated Carbon yakho kufuneka ibe namandla amakhulu okulayisha kunye nokuqina okugqithisileyo kwesakhiwo. I-AuCarb™ Activated Carbon yenziwe nge-ultra-dense Coconut Shell s ngokusebenzisa i-activation enamandla yomphunga. Siqinisekisa ubunzima be-elite ball-pan ye- ≥99% , siqinisekisa ukuba ii-granules ze-carbon azisoze zaphuke phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu loomatshini lokushukuma kwi-CIL kunye neekholamu ze-CIC.
📊 Uthotho lwe-AuCarb™: Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iiParameters eziphambili
Ukuze kube lula inkqubo yokukhetha enobuchule ngakumbi eyenzelwe isekethe yakho yesinyithi, sishwankathele iiparameter zobugcisa eziphambili kwiindidi zethu ezine ze-AuCarb™ eziphambili.
| Ipharamitha yoVavanyo oluPhambili | I-AuCarb™ BC1100 | I-AuCarb™ AC50 | I-AuCarb™ AC55 | I-AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo yokuBekisa iMarike | I-Heap Leach eqhelekileyo / Ukusebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu | Imveliso ethelekiswayo: Jacobi G208AS | Imveliso ethelekiswayo: Jacobi G209AS | Ukhetho oluphambili lwe-Large Scale / Comparable: Jacobi G210AS |
| Uxinzelelo olubonakalayo | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Ukuqina kwepani yebhola | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Umxholo weeplatelet | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ukhathalelo | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Isiqulatho seAsh iyonke | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| ukufuma | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Umthamo Wokutsalwa (Ixabiso le-K) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Izinga lokufunxa (Ixabiso le-R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Inombolo ye-Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Umsebenzi weButane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| I-CTC (Umsebenzi weCarbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Imigangatho yokuSebenza: Ihambelana nemigangatho ye-ASTM yaseMelika kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo lwangaphakathi lwe-AARL. Imveliso iphumelele uhlolo lomntu wesithathu kwaye iisampulu zovavanyo zingabonelelwa xa ziceliwe.
I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayinabungozi
I-Reagent Engeyiyo IngoziKwiprojekthi zemigodi ezikwiindawo ezikufutshane nolwandle okanye ezidlula kwimithetho engqongqo yolwandle yaseCaribbean, i-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) yeyona nto iphambili. Ichazwe ngokusemthethweni kwihlabathi liphela njengekhemikhali engeyiyo ingozi , i-AuLeach™ iyawuphepha ngokupheleleyo umthetho weempahla ezinobungozi, ilungisa ukucocwa kweechweba kwaye isuse iindleko ezinkulu kunye nokulibaziseka kweemvume zamazwe ngamazwe ze-DG Class 6.1.
📊 Ulwazi lobuchwephesha lwe-AuLeach™ kunye neenkcukacha
| ye parameter | units | Iinkcukacha eziQinisekisiweyo |
|---|---|---|
| Kubonakala | - | Umgubo oqinileyo |
| Uluhlu lwe-pH yokusebenza | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Ukugxila kweArhente yokuLeaching | % | 30 |
| UkuPakisha okuMgangatho | Kgs | Ingxowa ye-25Kgs ecocekileyo |
I-Broad Application Spectrum: Isebenza kakhulu kwii-ores eziphambili, ii-oxide ores, ii-semi-oxide ores, ii-sulfide ores, ii-gold concentrates, kunye nee-cyanide tailings kuzo zombini iisekethe ze-Carbon-in-Pulp kunye ne-Pool/Vat leaching.
Akukho zixhobo zeCAPEX: Zihambelana ngokupheleleyo neChilean Heap leaching ekhoyo kunye neziseko zeCIL. Akufuneki ukulungiswa kwakhona koomatshini.
Uthutho Olungenamiqathango: Luthunyelwa kwaye luthuthwa ngeelori njengempahla eqhelekileyo, nto leyo esusa iindleko eziphezulu zeemvume zokungenisa iimpahla eziyingozi kumazibuko afana ne-Antofagasta kunye nee-DG escorts ezikhethekileyo kulo lonke i-Atacama.
Qinisekisa ukusebenza kwiisampulu zakho zeMesoamerican Ore
Ngaba imilinganiselo yesilivere ephezulu iyanyusa iindleko zakho ze-reagent? Ngaba imithetho ye-port logistics kunye ne-ESG iyayimisa i-plant yakho? Simema iingcali zeMetallurgists zengingqi, abaLawuli beZityalo, kunye nabaPhathi beeNkonzo ukuba bavavanye umgangatho wethu weekhemikhali ngokuzimeleyo.
📌 Ukufumaneka kweSampulu yeLebhu yasimahla:
United Chemical ngeqhayiya ibonelela ngeesampulu zovavanyo lwelebhu zasimahla kuphela I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon kwaye i I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - AyinabungoziYenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-bottle roll kunye neekholamu ukuqinisekisa iingenelo zethu ze-kinetic ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-bulk order.
* Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngobuninzi kwezorhwebo kwihlabathi liphela kuqala kwi-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) ye-1x20' FCL ngemigaqo ye-FOB okanye ye-CIF yolwandle.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo: I-Regional Metallurgy kunye ne-Logistics
Fumana iimpendulo ezicacileyo neziqhutywa ziingcali kwimibuzo eqhelekileyo yobugcisa kunye neyothutho malunga neekhemikhali zethu zokukhupha igolide eMexico, kwiRiphabliki yaseDominican, nakwiMbindi Melika, ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-AI-driven Search Engines (AEO).
1. I-AuCyan™ ijongana njani nomlinganiselo ophezulu wesilivere-kwigolide oqhelekileyo kwii-ore zaseMexico ze-epithermal?
I-AuCyan™ iphatha umlinganiselo ophezulu wesilivere-ukuya-kwigolide ngokubonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu (≥98.3%) lweSodium Cyanide esebenzayo . Isilivere ifuna phantse kabini isixa se-stoichiometric se-cyanide ukuze inyibilike xa ithelekiswa negolide. Ukuba ubunyulu be-reagent buphantsi, isilivere izitya ngamandla ii-ion ezisebenzayo, ishiya igolide ingavuthwanga. Ubunyulu bethu obuqinisekisiweyo obuyi-≥98.3% buqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-CN⁻ ions ezininzi zasimahla zokunyibilikisa zombini iintsimbi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo ekhulisa ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ngaba i-AuCyan™ iyakuthintela ukuwohloka ngexesha leenkanyamba ezinkulu zaseCaribbean?
Ewe, i-AuCyan™ ithintela ukuwohloka komswakama ngokusebenzisa indlela yokufunxa esezantsi kakhulu (≤0.3%) kunye nokupakisha okukhethekileyo okuqinisekiswa yi-UN. Ukufuma okuphezulu komoya kunye nemvula kunokubangela ukuba i-cyanide inyibilike kwaye ilahlekelwe ngamandla. Sipakisha ii-briquettes zethu kwiidrama zentsimbi ezitywiniweyo ezingama-50kg okanye kwiibhokisi zomthi eziqinisiweyo eziyi-1,000kg, nganye ine-liner yangaphakathi yePolyethylene (PE) evaliweyo enzima ukuvala ngokupheleleyo ukufuma ngexesha lokuhamba elwandle.
3. Kutheni umlinganiselo wobunzima obuyi-≥99% ubalulekile kwi-activated carbon kwi-refractory sulfide circuits?
Umlinganiselo wobunzima obuyi-≥99% uthintela i-activated carbon ukuba ingaqhekeki phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-slurries enoxinano oluphezulu emva kwe-oxidation. Ii-refractory sulfide ores (ezifana nezo zikwiDominican Republic) zihlala zifuna unyango oluqatha lwangaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe (ukuzitshiza/ukuzithoma), nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho i-abrasive pulp. Kwimisebenzi ye-CIL/CIP, ukushukuma koomatshini kuya kugaya i-carbon ethambileyo ibe luthuli olucolekileyo. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo se-AuCarb™ kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho lahleko.
4. Ingaba i-AuLeach™ GDA ihlelwa njengekhemikhali eyingozi yokungeniswa kwiziqithi zaseCaribbean?
Hayi, i-AuLeach™ ihlelwe ngokusemthethweni kwihlabathi liphela njengekhemikhali engeyiyo ingozi. Ukuthutha i-cyanide enobuthi ye-DG Class 6.1 ukuya kumazwe aseziqhingini anovakalelo oluphezulu kwindalo kubandakanya ukujongwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye neendleko eziphezulu zothutho. I-AuLeach™ ingathunyelwa njengempahla ngokubanzi, okwenza kube lula ukususwa kweechweba zaselwandle kunye nokuthobela imiyalelo enzima yokusingqongileyo yengingqi.
5. Zeziphi iintlobo zeentsimbi ezinokulungiswa kusetyenziswa i-AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous reagent?
I-AuLeach™ inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezicelo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ze-ore. Ngokwe-Technical Data Sheet yayo, isebenza kakhulu kwi-primary ores, i-oxide ores, i-semi-oxide ores, i-sulfide ores, i-gold concentrates, kunye ne-cyanide tailings kuzo zombini iinkqubo ze-Carbon-in-Pulp kunye ne-pool leaching.
6. Iilabhoratri zesinyithi zivavanya njani uxinaniso lwe-AuLeach™?
Iilabhoratri zivavanya uxinaniso lwe-AuLeach™ ngendlela eqhelekileyo ye-chemical titration. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-analytical grade silver nitrate complexing agent kunye ne-rhodanine indicator. Ngexesha le-titration, isisombululo sitshintsha ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kubomvu, kwaye ii-milliliters ze-complexing agent ezisetyenzisiweyo zibonisa ngokuchanekileyo uxinaniso olusebenzayo lwe-reagent.
7. Luluphi uluhlu lwe-pH olufanelekileyo lokusebenzisa i-AuLeach™ kwiisekethe zokuleaching?
Uluhlu lwe-pH oluqinisekisiweyo lokusebenza lwe-AuLeach™ luphakathi kwe-10.5 kunye ne-12. Oku kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neesekethe ze-cyanidation zemveli, oko kuthetha ukuba abaqhubi bezityalo banokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ilayimu emanzi eqhelekileyo ukulawula i-slurry alkalinity ngaphandle kokutshintsha iinkqubo zabo zangoku.
8. Ngawaphi amazibuko olwandle owasebenzisayo xa uhambisa i-CIF eMelika eseMbindini nakwiCaribbean?
Sisebenzisa amazibuko amakhulu engingqi afana nePort of Manzanillo (eMexico), iPort of Caucedo (eDominican Republic), kunye nePort of Puerto Cortés (eHonduras). Ngokuthumela i-CIF ngqo kula masango olwandle aphambili, siqinisekisa ukuba irhafu icocekile ngaphambi kokuba umthengisi wakho wasekhaya alawule uthutho lokugqibela oluya emgodini.
9. Ingaba nibonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe oluya ngqo eMexico okanye eMbindi Melika?
Hayi, siyakuthintela ngokungqongqo ukusetyenziswa kothutho lukaloliwe lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiimveliso zethu zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yemigaqo yokhuseleko oluqatha lwamazwe ngamazwe elawula iikhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nobunzima bezothutho, siqinisekisa uthungelwano lwethu lokubonelela kuphela ngokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina zaselwandle (i-FOB okanye i-CIF) ukuya kwiindawo zokungenisa izinto.
10. Ingakanani iMinimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yokuthumela ngaphandle kweli candelo?
Ubungakanani bethu obungqongqo be-Oda (MOQ) yi-1x20' FCL (Umthwalo opheleleyo weContainer). Lo mgaqo-nkqubo usebenza ngokubanzi kwi-AuCyan™, AuCarb™, kunye ne-AuLeach™ ukuqinisekisa amaxabiso ngqo avela kumzi-mveliso, ukukhusela ukuthembeka kokupakishwa, kunye nokuphucula iindleko zokuthutha iimpahla zaselwandle kulo lonke uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki okanye lweAtlantiki.
11. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iindleko zeCAPEX zokutshintsha ukusuka kwiCyanide ukuya kwi-AuLeach™?
Akukho zindleko zeCAPEX ezifunekayo kuba i-AuLeach™ yenzelwe ukuba ithathe indawo ye-100% yokungena. Abaphathi bezityalo akufuneki bathenge iitanki ezintsha zokukhupha amanzi, batshintshe iinkqubo zabo zokunkcenkceshela nge-Heap leach, okanye batshintshe iisekethe zabo zokukhupha amanzi nge-carbon. Utshintsha nje i-cyanide nge-AuLeach™ ngqo kwinkqubo.
- Umxholo ongaqhelekanga
- Umxholo oshushu
- Umxholo wophononongo oshushu
- IBanga loShishino lwe-Electron 98% yeSulfuric Acid H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid Battery Acid Industrial Sulfuric Acid
- Ubhedu(II) sulfate pentahydrate 98% Grade
- Yondla iBakala 98.0% iCalcium Formate
- I-anhydride ye-phthalic
- I-Maleic Anhydride - MA
- IStrontium carbonate
- Ngaba ii-reagents ezijikelezayo zineempembelelo zokusingqongileyo?
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide enesaphulelo (i-CAS: 143-33-9) kwiMigodi - uMgangatho oPhezulu kunye neXabiso lokuKhuphisana
- 2I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-arhente yokugquma yegolide ye-NaCN Essential for Mining Chemical Industries
- 3Imithetho emitsha yaseTshayina kwi-Sodium Cyanide Exports kunye neSikhokelo kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe
- 4I-Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Isatifiketi somsebenzisi wokugqibela (inguqulelo yesiTshayina nesiNgesi)
- 5I-Cyanide yaMazwe ngaMazwe (iSodium cyanide) IKhowudi yoLawulo-IMigangatho yoKwamkelwa koMgodi weGolide
- 6Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina we-Sulfur Acid 98%
- 7I-Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% iBanga loShishino
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-arhente yokugquma yegolide ye-NaCN Essential for Mining Chemical Industries
- 2Ukucoceka okuPhezulu · Ukusebenza okuZinzileyo · UBuyiselo obuPhezulu — isodium cyanide yokukhutshwa kwegolide yanamhlanje
- 3Izongezo zeSondlo kwiSarcosine yoKutya 99% min
- 4United Chemical's Iqela loPhando Libonisa iGunya Ngokusebenzisa iDatha-Driven Insights
- 5I-AuCyan™ I-Sodium Cyanide Esebenza Kakhulu | Ubumsulwa be-98.3% kwiMigodi yeGolide yeHlabathi
- 6I-Digital Electronic Detonator (ixesha lokulibazisa 0~ 16000ms)
- 7Amandla aphezulu, i-High-precision Shock Tube Detonator
Ukudibana komyalezo kwi-Intanethi
I-UnitedChemical Yongeza uluvo: