Sodium cyanide e na le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng masimong a fapaneng

Sodium cyanide, motsoako oo hangata o tsosang tšabo le ho tšoenyeha ka lebaka la ho amahanngoa le chefo, o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa liindastering tse sa tšoaneng. Le hoja ion ea sodium ka boeona e se kotsi, ion ea cyanide e hlile e kotsi. Leha ho le joalo, ha e sebetsoa ka hloko le ka tlhompho, Sodium cyanide e sebetsa e le karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata, ho tloha ho motsoako oa dae ho ea ho meriana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, le electroplating. Sengoliloeng sena se kenella lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa sodium cyanide, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba eona ho pholletsa le makala a fapaneng ha e ntse e hatisa bohlokoa ba mehato ea polokeho ts'ebetsong ea eona.

1. Sodium Cyanide ka Dye Synthesis

E 'ngoe ea likopo tsa mantlha tsa Sodium cyanide e indastering ea dae. E sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lidae tse fapaneng tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho taka masela, polasetiki le lisebelisoa tse ling. Tse ling tsa lidae tse tsebahalang tse entsoeng ka sodium cyanide li kenyelletsa:

• Yellow 139 le Yellow 150: Lidae tsena li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea masela bakeng sa mebala ea tsona e khanyang le bobebe bo botle.

• Indigo: Dae ea khale e tsebahalang ka 'mala oa eona o moputsoa o tebileng, indigo e' nile ea sebelisoa ka makholo a lilemo ho daea masela, haholo-holo ka denim.

• Fluorescent Brightener VBL: Dae ena e sebelisetsoa ho eketsa khanya ea masela le lihlahisoa tsa pampiri.

• Hlakola Turquoise GL le No. 60 Blue: Lidae tsena li tumme ha ho etsoa likhoele tsa maiketsetso le lipolasetiki.

Bokhoni ba sodium cyanide ho thusa ho qaptjoa ha lidae tsena bo totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona indastering ea mebala, e tlatsetsang boipiletsong ba lihlahisoa tse fapaneng.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa Meriana

Sodium cyanide le eona e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea meriana. E sebelisetsoa ho kopanya Mekhatlo ea Meriana, e leng lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi tse felileng. Litlhare tse ling tse tloaelehileng tse kenyelletsang sodium cyanide ka har'a motsoako oa tsona li kenyelletsa:

• Penicillin: Sethibela-mafu se sebelisoang haholo se pholositseng bophelo bo se nang palo ho tloha ha se sibolloa.

• Pregabalin: Setlhare se sebedisoang ho alafa bohloko ba methapo le ho tsikitlanya.

• Ketoprofen: Setlhare se thibelang ho ruruha se sebelisetsoang ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho ruruha.

• Tranexamic Acid: Moriana o sebelisetsoang ho fokotsa mali.

• Vithamine B6 le Folic Acid: Livithamini tsa bohlokoa tse phethang karolo ea bohlokoa mesebetsing e fapaneng ea 'mele.

• Acyclovir: Moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko o sebelisetsoang ho phekola mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse itseng.

Ho feto-fetoha ha sodium cyanide ho motsoako oa meriana ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo, moo e kenyang letsoho ntlafatsong ea meriana e pholosang bophelo.

3. Tlhahiso ea Likokoana-hloko

Lefapheng la temo, sodium cyanide e sebelisoa ho kopanya chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. Lik'hemik'hale tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa lijalo, litholoana le meroho ho likokoanyana le mafu. Tse ling tsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e entsoeng ka sodium cyanide e kenyelletsa:

• Glyphosate: Sebolaea-lehola se sebelisoang haholo se tobileng mefuta e mengata ea lehola.

• Cypermethrin: Sebolaya dikokonyana se sebetsang kgahlanong le mefuta e fapaneng ya disenyi.

• Paraquat: Sebolayalehola se sebetsang ka potlako se sebedisoang ho laola lehola le jwang.

• Cyantraniliprole: Sebolaea-kokoanyana se hlaselang likokoanyana tse itseng ha se se kotsi hakaalo ho likokoanyana tse molemo.

• Penoxsulam le Azoxystrobin: Likokoana-hloko tse sebelisoang ho sireletsa lijalo ho mafu a fungal.

Tšebeliso e mpe ea sodium cyanide Tlhahiso ea Likokoana-hloko e totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona temong ea sejoale-joale, moo taolo e sebetsang ea likokoanyana e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo.

4. Lisebelisoa tsa Electroplating

Sodium cyanide e boetse e sebelisoa indastering ea electroplating, ts'ebetso e kenyelletsang ho beha lera la tšepe holim'a ntho. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa haholo ho ntlafatsa thepa ea tšireletso ea tšepe le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba eona ba holim'a metsi. Ts'ebetso ea electroplating e sebelisa sodium cyanide e fana ka melemo e mengata:

• Keketseho ea Corrosion Resistance: Electroplating e nang le sodium cyanide e thusa ho sireletsa bokaholimo ba tšepe hore bo se ke ba bola, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lihlahisoa.

• Boipiletso bo Ntlafetseng ba Aesthetic: Mokhoa ona o ka ntlafatsa ponahalo ea lintho tsa tšepe, tsa etsa hore li khahlehe haholoanyane.

• Matla a Matlafalitsoeng: Libaka tse nang le motlakase hangata li tšoarella haholoanyane 'me ha li khone ho taboha le ho taboha.

Karolo ea sodium cyanide ho electroplating e totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona liindastering tsa tlhahiso, moo boleng le nako e telele ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe li leng bohlokoa haholo.

5. Mehato ea Tšireletseho ea ho Tšoara Sodium Cyanide

Ho sa tsotellehe tšebeliso ea eona e mengata, sodium cyanide ke ntho e chefo haholo e hlokang ho tšoaroa ka hloko. Ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le tikoloho, mehato e mengata ea polokeho e tlameha ho kengoa ts'ebetsong:

• Ho tiisa le ho boloka ka nepo: Sodium cyanide e lokela ho bolokoa ka lijaneng tse koetsoeng ka thata ho thibela ho pepeseha le tšilafalo ka phoso.

• Moea o lekaneng: Libaka tsa mosebetsi moo sodium cyanide e sebelisoang li tlameha ho ba le moea o nepahetseng ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho hema.

• Ts'ebetso e entsoeng ka mochini le e ikemetseng: Nako le nako ha ho khoneha, ts'ebetso e amanang le sodium cyanide e lokela ho etsoa ka mochine le ho iketsetsa ho fokotsa ho kopana le batho ka ho toba.

• Koetliso e Khethehileng bakeng sa Basebelisi: Basebetsi ba sebetsanang le sodium cyanide ba tlameha ho fumana koetliso e khethehileng ho utloisisa likotsi le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho sebetsana le eona.

• Lisebelisoa tsa Ts'ireletso ea Botho (PPE): Basebelisi ba tlameha ho roala PPE e loketseng, ho kenyeletsoa lihutu, li-respirator tsa mofuta oa filthara, liaparo tse thibelang chefo, le liatlana tsa rabara, ho fokotsa ho pepeseha.

Ka ho latela mehato ena ea polokeho, liindasteri li ka fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le sodium cyanide ha li ntse li kotula melemo ea lits'ebetso tsa eona tse fapaneng.

fihlela qeto e

Sodium cyanide ke motsoako o nang le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa motsoako oa dae, meriana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le electroplating. Leha ho le bohlokoa ho hlokomela likotsi tse ka bang teng tse amanang le sodium cyanide, bohlokoa ba eona tlhahisong ea sejoale-joale le tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle bo ke ke ba hlokomolohuoa. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e thata ea tšireletso le ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le boikarabelo, liindasteri li ka sebelisa melemo ea sodium cyanide ha li ntse li netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le tikoloho. Ha lipatlisiso le theknoloji li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, ts'ebeliso ea sodium cyanide e ka hola le ho feta, ea tiisa karolo ea eona e le karolo ea bohlokoa makaleng a mangata.