Zeziphi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo eziziswa yisodium cyanide?

I-Sodium cyanide , ikhemikhali enobungozi kakhulu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ekwembiweni kwemigodi yegolide. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphakamisa iinkxalabo ezinkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo obukhulu kunye nokuba ingangcolisa amanzi nomhlaba ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle.

Ubuthi beCyanide

I-Cyanide inetyhefu kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo. Nokuba ngamanani amancinci, inokuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweeseli ngokuthintela inkqubo yokuphefumla kwamaselula. Ubomi basemanzini busengozini ngakumbi. Xa icyanide ingena emanzini, inokukhawuleza ibulale iintlanzi nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini, nto leyo ephazamisa kakhulu ukulungelelana okucekethekileyo kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Iintsholongwane ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhweleni ibhayisekile kwezondlo nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi nazo ziyachaphazeleka, nto leyo ekhokelela kumonakalo wexesha elide kuyo yonke imo engqongileyo yasemanzini.

Ungcoliseko lwaManzi

Kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso neyemigodi, ukuphathwa nokulahlwa kakubi kwe -sodium cyanide kunokukhokelela kungcoliseko olukhulu lwamanzi. I-Cyanide - amanzi amdaka aqulethe i-Cyanide anokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye angene kwimithombo yamanzi ekufutshane. Xa sele ikwimilambo, amachibi, okanye amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, i-cyanide inokuhlala kwindawo engqongileyo ixesha elide. Ayibeki ubomi bezilwanyana zasemanzini emngciphekweni kuphela kodwa ikwabeka sengozini kwimpilo yabantu. Ukuba amanzi angcolileyo asetyenziselwa ukusela okanye ukunkcenkceshela, inokubangela ukuba i-cyanide ingene emzimbeni womntu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ukusuka kwiintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nesiyezi ukuya kwiimpawu eziqatha ezifana nokusilela kokuphefumla.

Ungcoliseko loMhlaba

I-cyanide nayo inokungcolisa umhlaba. Kwiindawo ezinemigodi, iintsalela zezimbiwa ezine-cyanide zinokungena kumhlaba ojikelezileyo. Oku kuchaphazela umgangatho womhlaba, ukuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo. Ubukho be-cyanide emhlabeni bunokuphazamisa ubudlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi kwezityalo kunye ne-microorganisms zomhlaba, ukunciphisa amandla omhlaba okuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo. Ngenxa yoko, ukugquma kwezityalo kusenokwehla, nto leyo ekhokelela kukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye nokonakaliswa kokusingqongileyo.

Ukunciphisa imingcipheko

Ukuze kujongwane nale micimbi yokusingqongileyo, imithetho engqongqo kunye neendlela zokulawula ezingcono zibalulekile. Amashishini asebenzisa iSodium Cyanide kufuneka asebenzise iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga inkunkuma ukuze asuse i-cyanide emanzini amdaka ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe. Kwimigodi, kufuneka kuhlolwe ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokukhupha amanzi ezingonakalisi kakhulu kwindalo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo umgangatho wamanzi nomhlaba kwiindawo apho kusetyenziswa khona iSodium cyanide ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kuthintelwe iziganeko zongcoliseko.

Ukuqukumbela, iingozi zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene ne-sodium cyanide zibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini, oorhulumente, kunye noluntu luphela bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yale khemikhali inobungozi.