Zeziphi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo eziziswa yisodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, ikhemikhali enetyhefu kakhulu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwi zemigodi yokutsalwa kwegolide. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphakamisa iinkxalabo ezinzulu zokusingqongileyo ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo obugqithisileyo kunye nokukwazi ukungcolisa amanzi kunye nomhlaba ukuba awulawulwa kakuhle.

Ubuthi beCyanide

I-Cyanide inetyhefu kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo. Nokuba ngamanani amancinci, inokuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweeseli ngokuthintela inkqubo yokuphefumla kwamaselula. Ubomi basemanzini busengozini ngakumbi. Xa icyanide ingena emanzini, inokukhawuleza ibulale iintlanzi nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini, nto leyo ephazamisa kakhulu ukulungelelana okucekethekileyo kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Iintsholongwane ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhweleni ibhayisekile kwezondlo nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi nazo ziyachaphazeleka, nto leyo ekhokelela kumonakalo wexesha elide kuyo yonke imo engqongileyo yasemanzini.

Ungcoliseko lwaManzi

Kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso kunye nemigodi, ukuphathwa ngokungafanelekanga kunye nokulahlwa kwe sodium cyanide kunokukhokelela kungcoliseko lwamanzi olubalulekileyo. I-Cyanide - equlathe amanzi amdaka anokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye angene kwimithombo yamanzi ekufutshane. Xa sele ikwimilambo, amachibi, okanye kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba, icyanide inokuhlala kwindawo engqongileyo ixesha elide. Ayibeki esichengeni ubomi beentlobo zasemanzini nje kuphela kodwa ikwasisisongelo kwimpilo yabantu. Ukuba amanzi angcolileyo asetyenziselwa ukusela okanye ukunkcenkceshela, kunokubangela ukuba i-cyanide ingene emzimbeni womntu, ekhokelela kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo, ukusuka kwiintloko kunye nesiyezi ukuya kwiimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula.

Ungcoliseko loMhlaba

I-cyanide nayo inokungcolisa umhlaba. Kwiindawo ezinemigodi, iintsalela zezimbiwa ezine-cyanide zinokungena kumhlaba ojikelezileyo. Oku kuchaphazela umgangatho womhlaba, ukuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo. Ubukho be-cyanide emhlabeni bunokuphazamisa ubudlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi kwezityalo kunye ne-microorganisms zomhlaba, ukunciphisa amandla omhlaba okuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo. Ngenxa yoko, ukugquma kwezityalo kusenokwehla, nto leyo ekhokelela kukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye nokonakaliswa kokusingqongileyo.

Ukunciphisa imingcipheko

Ukujongana nale miba yokusingqongileyo, imimiselo engqongqo kunye nezenzo zolawulo ezingcono zibalulekile. Amashishini asebenzayo Isodium cyanide kufuneka isebenzise iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga inkunkuma yokususa i-cyanide kumanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokukhutshwa. Emigodini, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezizezinye zokutsala ezingenabungozi kangako kokusingqongileyo kufuneka kuphononongwe. Ukongeza, ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kwamanzi kunye nomgangatho womhlaba kwiindawo apho Isodium cyanide kusetyenziswa kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa nokuthintela iziganeko zongcoliseko.

Ukuqukumbela, iingozi zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene ne-sodium cyanide zibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini, oorhulumente, kunye noluntu luphela luthathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye impembelelo yokusingqongileyot yale khemikhali eyityhefu.