Amakhemikhali Okukhipha Igolide Athuthukisiwe Ensimbi YaseBolivia
Ukunqoba i-High-Altitude Kinetics, i-Polymetallic Ores, kanye ne-Cross-Border Logistics
United Chemical inikeza ubumsulwa obuqinisekisiwe be-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), i-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni), kanye ne-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) engenabungozi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, i-CIL, kanye ne-CIC kulo lonke elaseBolivia i-Altiplano.
Indawo Yezimayini yaseBolivia: Uphahla Lwezintaba zase-Andes
Ingcebo yezimbiwa yaseBolivia igxile kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-Altiplano. Imisebenzi ezindaweni ezifana ne -Oruro, iPotosí, neLa Paz ivame ukuba semajukujukwini angaphezu kwamamitha angu-3,500 kuya kwangu-4,500. Ukukhipha igolide lapha kuhilela ukulwa namazinga okushisa abandayo, umoya-mpilo ophansi womkhathi (okuvimbela kakhulu i-cyanidation kinetics), kanye nama-polymetallic ores ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho igolide livame ukuhlotshaniswa nesiliva, i-tin, kanye ne-antimony.
Njengomhlinzeki wokukhiqiza osezingeni eliphezulu othumela ngokuziqhenya ku Amazwe we-77 + emhlabeni jikelele, United Chemical ihlinzeka iBolivia ngengqalasizinda yamakhemikhali ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukunqoba lezi zithiyo eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi iBolivia iyizwe elivaliwe, ukudluliselwa okuphephile kwamakhemikhali ezimayini kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuthutha. I-matrix yethu yomkhiqizo isekela ngokugcwele I-Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), I-Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), I-Carbon-in-Column (CIC), I-Heap leaching, kanye ne-Vat leaching izifunda.
Ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha okuphelele kweketanga lokuphakelwa, sisebenza ngokuphelele ngempahla yolwandle. Emakethe yaseBolivia, sithengiselana ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-FOB (amachweba aseShayina) noma ye -CIF ngqo ezindaweni zokuthutha ezibalulekile njengePort of Arica noma iPort of Iquique eChile (noma iPort of Matarani ePeru). Ukusuka lapho, inkampani yakho yasendaweni iphatha amaloli awela imingcele. Sizikhipha ngokuphelele ezokuthutha zesitimela zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemithethonqubo yezinto eziyingozi. Sisekelwa yi-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) ye- 1x20' FCL , sinikeza ukusebenza kahle ngqo kusuka efektri kuya e-Andes.
1. Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zokusebenza zaseBolivia
I-Altiplano Kinetics Eqandisayo
Ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000, inhlanganisela yamanzi acishe abe yiqhwa kanye nomoya-mpilo ophansi womkhathi inciphisa kakhulu i-Elsner dissolving equation kuma-Heap leach pads. Kulezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu, i-cyanide ebuthakathaka noma engcolile yehluleka ukukhipha igolide ngempumelelo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Polymetallic Cyanicide
Amatshe ayigugu aseBolivia adumile ngokuba ne-polymetallic. Amazinga aphezulu esiliva, ithusi, kanye ne-antimony asebenza njenge-"cyanicides" enamandla, adla inani elikhulu le-reagent futhi aqeda izinhlayiya zegolide eziqondiwe zamakhemikhali azidingayo ukuze zincibilike.
Ukuthutha Okuvinjelwe Umngcele
Ukungenisa i-DG Class 6.1 enobuthi i-cyanide kuhilela ukuthunyelwa olwandle ezweni elingumakhelwane (njengeChile) kulandelwe ukuthutha ngamaloli ayinkimbinkimbi, aqashwe kakhulu eBolivia. Enye indlela engeyona ingozi inciphisa kakhulu lesi simo esibuhlungu esikhulu sezokuthutha nokuvumela.
2. Unxantathu Wegolide: United ChemicalIzixazululo zeBolivia
I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Izinga Lokuhlanzeka: ≥98.3%Ukuze kunqotshwe ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-cyanicide kwama-polymetallic ores kanye ne-jump-start sluggish cold-water kinetics endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4,000, i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN inikeza i-sledgehammer yezimboni. Siqinisekisa ngokuqinile ubumsulwa obuncane obungu- ≥98.3% (ngokuvamile sihlola ku-98.5%). Lokhu kuhlushwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuqhumayo kwama-ion e-CN⁻ mahhala lapho kuncibilika, kusika izinsimbi eziyisisekelo ngokushesha.
📊Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe: Izinga Lokuhlanzeka Elingu-98.3%
Njengoba idlula amazinga okulinganisa embonini, amaqoqo ethu okukhiqiza akamuva ahlala efinyelela amazinga "ekhwalithi ephezulu". Ngezansi kunedatha yokusebenza eqinisekisiwe (Inkomba: I-Batch C050030HS251101).
| Izinto Zokuhlola | Okujwayelekile (GB/T 19306-2003) | I-AuCyan™ (Ejwayelekile) | Umthelela Wokusebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | I-kinetics ephezulu yokuncibilika kwegolide kanye namazinga okululama. |
| I-Sodium Hydrooxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Ukuqina kwe-pH okuphezulu; kuvimbela i-hydrolysis ngaphambi kwesikhathi. |
| I-Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Ukuphazamiseka kokungcola okuncishisiwe kwisisombululo sokuvuza. |
| Umswakama (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Ukuqina okuqinile okuthuthukisiwe ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside kanye nokuhamba olwandle. |
| Izinto Ezingancibiliki | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Ifomula yokulwa nokuvaleka; ivikela amaphampu abalulekile kanye nama-nozzle. |
Izinqubo Zokusebenzisa Insimbi Ezisebenzayo: Ukukhuculula Inqwaba, Ukukhuculula I-Vat, Ukukhuculula I-Carbon (CIL), Ukukhuculula I-Carbon (CIP), Ukukhuculula I-Carbon (CIC)
I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon
Ukuqina kwe-Ball-Pan: ≥99%Imithwalo yesiliva ephezulu kanye nobunzima be-polymetallic kusho ukuthi i-Carbon yakho esebenzayo kumele ibe nomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha kanye nokuqina okukhulu kwesakhiwo. I-AuCarb™ Activated Carbon yenziwe nge- Coconut Shell enamandla kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza komusi okunamandla. Siqinisekisa ubulukhuni be-ball-pan obuphezulu obungu- ≥99% , siqinisekisa ukuthi ama-granule e-carbon awaphuki ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu kwemishini yezakhiwo zamaminerali ezisindayo kumakholomu e-CIL ne-CIC aseBolivia.
📊 Uchungechunge lwe-AuCarb™: Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Okunembile Lamapharamitha Ayinhloko
Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhetha enembile kakhulu eklanyelwe isekethe yakho yensimbi ethile, sifingqe amapharamitha obuchwepheshe ayinhloko ezinhlobo zethu ezine ze-AuCarb™ eziphambili.
| Ipharamitha Yokuhlola Okuyinhloko | I-AuCarb™ BC1100 | I-AuCarb™ AC50 | I-AuCarb™ AC55 | I-AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo Yokulinganisa Imakethe | I-Heap Leach Ejwayelekile / Ukusebenza Okubiza Kakhulu | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G208AS | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G209AS | Ukukhetha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Large Scale / Okungaqhathaniswa: Jacobi G210AS |
| Ukuminyana Okubonakalayo | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Ukuqina kwepani lebhola | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Okuqukethwe kweplatelet | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ukudla | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Isamba sokuqukethwe komlotha | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| umswakama | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Amandla Okumunca (Inani le-K) | / | ≥ 26 kg/t | ≥ 28 kg/t | ≥ 30 kg/t |
| Izinga Lokudonswa (Inani lika-R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Inombolo ye-Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Umsebenzi we-Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| I-CTC (Umsebenzi we-Carbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Izindinganiso Zokusebenza: Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-ASTM zaseMelika kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola izimayini zangaphakathi ze-AARL. Umkhiqizo uphumelele ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu futhi amasampula okuhlola anganikezwa uma eceliwe.
I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona Ingozi
I-Reagent Engeyona IngoziKumaphrojekthi okumbiwa phansi abhekene nesithiyo esikhulu sokuthuthwa kwamakhemikhali awela imingcele, i-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) iyisihluthulelo esiphezulu sesu. Ihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele njengekhemikhali engeyona ingozi , i-AuLeach™ igwema ngokuphelele umthetho wezimpahla ezinobuthi. Ingathuthwa ngamaloli isuka emachwebeni aseChile noma asePeru iye eBolivia njengempahla evamile, isuse izindleko ezinkulu kanye nokubambezeleka kwezimvume zemingcele yamazwe ngamazwe ze-DG Class 6.1.
📊 Ulwazi Lobuchwepheshe lwe-AuLeach™ kanye Nemininingwane
| Ipharamitha | Amayunithi | Imininingwane Eqinisekisiwe |
|---|---|---|
| ukubukeka | - | Impushana Eqinile |
| Ububanzi be-pH yokusebenza | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Ukugxila kwe-Leaching Agent | % | 30 |
| Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile | I-Kgs | Isikhwama esingamakhilogremu angu-25 |
I-Broad Application Spectrum: Isebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinsimbi eziyinhloko, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-oxide, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-semi-oxide, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-sulfide, izinsimbi eziqinile zegolide, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo ze-cyanide kuzo zombili izifunda ze-Carbon-in-Pulp kanye ne-Pool/Vat leaching.
I-CAPEX Yemishini Engenayo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele nengqalasizinda ye-Chilean Heap leaching ekhona kanye ne-CIL. Akudingi ukulungiswa kabusha kwemishini nhlobo.
Ukuthunyelwa Okungavinjelwe: Kuthunyelwa futhi kuthuthwe ngamaloli njengempahla evamile, kususa izindleko ezinkulu zezimvume zokungenisa izimpahla eziyingozi emachwebeni afana ne-Antofagasta kanye nezinkampani ezikhethekile ze-DG escorts kulo lonke i-Atacama.
Qinisekisa Ukusebenza Kumasampula Akho E-Bolivian Ore
Ingabe ama-cyanicides e-polymetallic akhuphula izindleko zakho ze-reagent? Ingabe ukuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe kuyayimisa isitshalo sakho? Simema ochwepheshe bensimbi baseBolivia, abaqondisi bezitshalo, kanye nabaphathi be-Supply Chain ukuthi bahlole ukuphakama kwethu kwamakhemikhali ngokuzimela.
📌 Ukutholakala Kwesampula Yelebhu Yamahhala:
United Chemical ngokuziqhenya inikeza amasampula okuhlolwa kwelebhu mahhala kuphela I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon futhi I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona Ingozi. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-bottle roll kanye nekholomu ukuqinisekisa izinzuzo zethu ze-kinetic ngaphambi kokufaka i-bulk oda.
* Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziningi kwezentengiselwano emhlabeni wonke kuqala embonini Inani Eliphansi Le-oda (MOQ) elingu-1x20' FCL ngemibandela ye-FOB noma ye-CIF yolwandle.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: I-Bolivian Metallurgy & Logistics
Find clear, expert-driven answers to the most common technical and logistical queries regarding our gold extraction chemicals in Bolivia.
1. Uthumela kanjani amakhemikhali okumba ezweni elivaliwe njengeBolivia?
Sithumela eBolivia ngemithwalo yezitsha zasolwandle emachwebeni angomakhelwane asogwini, kulandele ukuthutha ngamaloli angaphakathi nezwe. Ngokuvamile, sicaphuna amagama e-CIF ku-Port of Arica noma ku-Port of Iquique eChile (noma ku-Port of Matarani ePeru). Kusukela kulezi zindawo zokuthutha, umthengisi wakho wendawo oqokiwe uphatha ukuthutha komgwaqo owela umngcele ngqo e-Altiplano yaseBolivia.
2. I-AuCyan™ ibhekana kanjani namazinga okushisa okubanda ezindaweni eziphakeme e-Oruro nasePotosí?
I-AuCyan™ inqoba amazinga okushisa okubanda aphezulu ngokusebenzisa ubumsulwa bayo obuphezulu kakhulu obungu-≥98.3%. Ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000, amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomoya-mpilo ophansi womkhathi kunciphisa kakhulu ijubane le-leaching kinetics. Ifomula yethu yokuhlushwa okuphezulu iqinisekisa ukukhishwa okukhulu kwama-ion e-CN⁻ yamahhala, okubuyisela ngamakhemikhali i-thermodynamics embi kanye nokugcina isivinini sokukhipha esinenzuzo.
3. I-AuCyan™ isebenza kanjani ngokumelene ne-Bolivian polymetallic cyanicides?
I-AuCyan™ iphatha ama-cyanicides e-polymetallic ngokunikeza insalela enkulu yama-ion e-cyanide asebenzayo. Ama-ore aseBolivia avame ukucebile ngesiliva, ithusi, kanye ne-antimony, okudla ngamandla ama-reagent abuthakathaka. Ubumsulwa bethu obuqinisekisiwe obungu-≥98.3% buqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba izinsimbi eziyisisekelo zidle isabelo sazo, kusasele i-cyanide yamahhala eyanele yokuncibilikisa ngokushesha izinhlayiya zegolide eziqondiwe.
4. Kungani isilinganiso sobulukhuni esingu-≥99% sibalulekile Ikhabhoni Esebenzayo ezitshalweni ze-CIL zaseBolivia?
Isilinganiso sokuqina esingu-≥99% sivimbela ikhabhoni esebenzayo ukuthi ingaqhekeki ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kwemithwalo esindayo ye-polymetallic. Emisebenzini ye-Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), ukushukuma komshini okuhlanganiswe ne-heavy gold and silver complexes kuzogaya ikhabhoni ethambile ibe uthuli olucolekile. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo se-AuCarb™ kuqinisekisa ukulahleka kwe-zero, okuvimbela igolide lakho ukuthi lingangeni emisipheni.
5. Ingabe i-AuLeach™ GDA yenza kube lula ukuthutha okuwela umngcele kusuka eChile/Peru kuya eBolivia?
Yebo, i-AuLeach™ yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthutha okuwela imingcele ngoba ihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele njengekhemikhali engeyona ingozi. Ukuthutha i-DG Class 6.1 enobuthi i-cyanide ngaphesheya kwemingcele yamazwe ngamazwe kudinga ukuphelezelwa kwezimpahla ezivumelekile neziyingozi. I-AuLeach™ ingathuthwa ngamaloli njengempahla evamile, kususwe ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwezokuthutha kanye nezindleko zokuphatha.
6. Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-ore ezingacutshungulwa kusetshenziswa i-AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous reagent?
I-AuLeach™ ine-spectrum ebanzi kakhulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ore. Ngokusho kwe-Technical Data Sheet yayo, isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-ore ayinhloko, ama-ore e-oxide, ama-ore angama-semi-oxide, ama-ore e-sulfide, ama-gold concentrate, kanye nama-cyanide tailings kokubili emisebenzini yokukhipha i-Carbon-in-Pulp kanye ne-pool leaching.
7. Amalabhorethri e-metallurgical aseBolivia ahlola kanjani ukuhlushwa kwe-AuLeach™?
Amalabhorethri ahlola ukuhlushwa kwe-AuLeach™ ngendlela ejwayelekile ye-titration yamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-analytical grade silver nitrate complexing agent kanye ne-rhodanine indicator. Ngesikhathi se-titration, isixazululo siyashintsha sisuka kophuzi siye kobomvu, kanti ama-milliliters e-complexing agent asetshenziswayo abonisa ngokunembile ukuhlushwa okusebenzayo kwe-reagent.
8. Yiluphi uhla lwe-pH olufanele kakhulu lokusebenzisa i-AuLeach™ kumasekethe okukhipha amanzi?
Ububanzi be-pH yokusebenza obuqinisekisiwe be-AuLeach™ buphakathi kuka-10.5 no-12. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nezifunda zendabuko ze-cyanidation, okusho ukuthi abaqhubi bezitshalo bangaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-lime ejwayelekile emanzi ukuphatha i-slurry alkalinity ngaphandle kokushintsha izinqubo zabo zamanje.
9. Ingabe nihlinzeka ngezokuthutha zesitimela zamazwe ngamazwe ngqo eBolivia?
Cha, sikwenqabela ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha kwezitimela zamazwe ngamazwe ekuthunyelweni kwethu kwamakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yokuphepha yamazwe ngamazwe elawula amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokungabikezeleki kwengqalasizinda yezitimela eziphakeme, sivikela uchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzeka kuphela ngokuthunyelwa kwezitsha zasolwandle olwandle emachwebeni okuya kuwo, kulandelwe ukuthutha ngamaloli agunyaziwe.
10. Iyini i-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yokuthumela eBolivia?
Inani lethu elincane kakhulu le-oda (MOQ) lingu-1x20' FCL (Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha). Le nqubomgomo isebenza kuwo wonke umuntu ku-AuCyan™, AuCarb™, kanye ne-AuLeach™ ukuqinisekisa amanani aqondile embonini, ukuvikela ubuqotho bokupakisha, kanye nokuthuthukisa izindleko zokuthutha zasolwandle kulo lonke i-Pacific Ocean.
11. Ingabe zikhona izindleko ze-CAPEX zokushintsha kusuka ku-Cyanide kuya ku-AuLeach™?
Akukho zindleko ze-CAPEX ezidingekayo ngoba i-AuLeach™ yakhelwe esikhundleni se-100% yokungena. Abaphathi bezitshalo akudingeki bathenge amathangi amasha okukhipha amanzi, bashintshe izinhlelo zabo zokunisela nge-Heap leach, noma bashintshe amasekethe abo okususa i-carbon. Umane ufake i-cyanide esikhundleni se-AuLeach™ ngqo enkambisweni.
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