Sodium Cyanide: Nga Whakamahinga Matua i roto i te Maina me Tua atu

He pehea te paitini te Sodium Cyanide?

He paura, he kirikiri rānei te konutai cyanide , he waikura, he kakara aramona kawa. He tino wairewa ki te wai, ā, ka tere te waikura hei hanga i te hauwai cyanide, ā, he tino kawakore tōna wairewa. He matū taketake nui tēnei. He tino paitini; mā te pā ki ngā patunga kiri, te manawa, te horomia rānei ahakoa he iti noa te nui, ka taea te arahi ki te paitini me te mate.

Mā te whakamahi i te LD50 e whakahuatia whānuitia ana (te horopeta e hiahiatia ana hei patu i te haurua o ngā kararehe whakamātautau i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea), ko te LD50 o te āheniki he 14.6 mg/kg (ā-waha i roto i ngā kiore), ko te LD50 o te konutai cyanide he 6.44 mg/kg (ā-waha i roto i ngā kiore). Ko te tikanga o tēnei, e toru ngā wā ka nui ake te kaha o te konutai cyanide i te āheniki.

Ko te mea whakamataku rawa atu ko te ngāwari o te memeha o ēnei cyanides tino paitini ki te wai, ā, ka tere te pānga. Ka taea te mate i roto i te 15 meneti ki te 1 hāora, ka iti noa te wā e wātea ana ki ngā tohunga hauora mō te whakaora. Ki te whakataurite, ka puhoi ake te mahi a te arsenic; kāore pea e puta ngā tohu tae noa ki te haora i muri i te horomia, ā, ka taea te mate i muri i ētahi hāora, i te rā rānei.

Nga Whakamahinga Ahumahi o te Sodium Cyanide

I ngā tau tata nei, kua whānui haere te whakamahinga o te konutai cyanide . I tēnei wā, ko te whakamahinga o te konutai cyanide he mea hanga matū, e 40% te nui o te mākete; ko te rāngai rongoā e 10% te nui; ko ngā patupatu pepeke e 8% te nui; ā, ko te umanga whakakikorua hiko e 20%. Ko te whakamahinga e toe ana kei roto i ngā matū pai. I ngā tau tata nei, me te piki haere o te hiahia mō te koura, kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō te konutai cyanide i roto i te keri. Hei tauira, i te tau 2013, ko te hoko o te konutai cyanide i whakamahia mō te tango koura e 2 ki te 3 ngā wā i tērā o te tau 2012. Ā, kua kite hoki te mākete patupatu pepeke i te pikinga nui, inā koa mō te glyphosate me ngā hua rite.

1. Waikano

Ka taea te whakamahi konutai cyanide ki te whakahiato waikano. Ko nga waikano ka taea te whakahiato i tenei wa ko te Kowhai 139. Kowhai 150. indigo, te kikorangi kikorangi, te kaikorero ma VBL, me te Disperse Green GL, me etahi atu.

2. Nga rongoā

Ka taea te whakamahi i te konutai cyanide ki te whakahiato i nga takawaenga rongoa, e whakarato ana i nga rawa rawa mo nga hua rongoa whakamutunga. Ko nga raau taero noa ko te penicillin, pregabalin, ketoprofen, waikawa tranexamic, huaora B6. te waikawa folic, te guanine, te acyclovir, te gabapentin, te butyrophenone, te barbiturates, te fluoroquinolones, te kawhe, te aukati maremare, te rongoa pekitiketi, te analgesics, te berberine, te atorvastatin, me te phenylpropanolamine.

3. Pesticides

Ka taea te whakamahi konutai cyanide ki te whakahiato pesticides, e whakamahia nuitia ana ki nga hua me nga huawhenua. Ko nga pesticides noa ko te glyphosate, cypermethrin, paraquat, cyantraniliprole, sulfentrazone, pyraclostrobin, waikawa benzoylpropionic, oxime esters, atrazine, cyanazine, me nga momo rongoa whakahaere mate raihi.

4. Hiko

Ka taea e te konutai cyanide te hanga matatini me te maha o nga konganuku, ka whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi whakakikorua hiko hei electrolyte mo te parahi, te cadmium, te zinc, me te hiriwa. Ka taea e nga kohinga katote whakarewa i roto i enei electrolytes te whakatakoto ki te mata o nga mea mahi, ka hanga he kiriata angiangi hei tiaki i nga hua whakarewa.

5. Te Mining

Ka taea e te konutai cyanide te whakarewa i te koura me te hiriwa, ka hanga he matatini cyanide wairewa, koia te take e whakamahia ai i roto i te keri mō te tango koura, hiriwa, me ngā konganuku kore-ferrous. I roto i ngā maina koura iti-te-papa o te kāinga, he maha ngā tango koura e mahia ana mā te whakamahi i te tikanga "whakarewa puranga" me te konutai cyanide. He painga nui te utu o tēnei tukanga tango. Ko te tikanga "whakarewa puranga" ko te rehu i te otinga konutai cyanide ki runga i te puranga o te konganuku, kia rewa ai ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana ki roto i te otinga, kātahi ka tangohia mai te koura. Ahakoa e mōhiotia ana ko ngā cyanide he kaihoko horoi koura whai hua, ko tōna āhua tino paitini ka ara ake he āwangawanga, ā, ka taea e ngā para cyanide te kino nui ki te taiao. Nō reira, he maha ngā tikanga, tae atu ki te chlorination, te waikawa, me te waro whakahohe adsorption catalytic oxidation, e whakamahia ana i Haina mō te maimoatanga o ngā paru cyanide. Ko ngā mahi pai mō te tango koura ko te whakamahi i ngā huarahi kē atu kāore he cyanide me te iti-cyanide.

6. Ētahi atu Whakamahinga

I tua atu i nga tono i runga ake nei, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te konutai cyanide ki te whakarite i nga waikawa amino, L-carnitine, waikawa lactic, creatine, chelating agents, cyanate esters, UV absorbers, stabilizers marama, me te kakara, i roto i etahi atu hua matū.

Ko te konutai cyanide, me pehea e taea ai e te tangata te tiaki ia ratou ano?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu: me whakatahi te hunga o waho ki tētahi wāhi e rua kiromita te tawhiti atu i te wāhi i tū ai te aituā, me te neke atu i te hau hei karo i te pā ki tētahi matū.

Ki te pā ki te kiri: Tangohia tonutia ngā kākahu kua poke, ka horoi pai i te wāhi kua pāngia ki te wai rere, ki te wairewa 5% konutai thiosulfate rānei mō te 20 meneti pea. Rapua he awhina hauora tonu.

Te pā ki ngā kanohi: Horoia tonutia ngā kanohi ki te nui o te wai rere, ki te wai tote rānei mō te 15 meneti pea. Rapua he awhina hauora tonu.

Te manawa: Wehe atu i te wāhi ki tētahi wāhi e hau ana. Mēnā ka uaua te manawa, hoatu he hāora. Mēnā ka mutu te manawa me te pā o te ngakau, me mahi tonu te manawa horihori (kaua e whakamahi i te waha ki te waha) me te pēhi i te uma.

Te horomitanga: Inuhia he wai mahana e ranea ana hei whakaoho i te ruaki. Whakamahia he otinga pāhare pāporo 1:5000, he otinga konutai thiosulfate 5% rānei hei horoi i te puku. Rapua he awhina hauora tonu.

Mo etahi atu whakaaro ngaio? Whakapā mai!

Tohutohu Mahana: Ki te hiahia koe ki te mohio ki etahi atu korero, penei i te whakahua, hua, otinga, aha atu.