Zofunikira Zachilengedwe Zosungirako za Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri komanso owopsa. Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kake komanso kuthekera kwachiwopsezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitetezo, malamulo okhwima komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira chiyenera kukwaniritsidwa posunga. sodium cyanide. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zofunikira za malo osungira of Sodium Cyanide.

1. Malo Osungira

• kutchinjiriza: Sodium cyanide iyenera kusungidwa m’malo odzipatulira, akutali omwe ali osiyana ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka ma asidi, oxidizing agents, ndi zinthu zoyaka moto. Kudzipatula kumeneku kumathandizira kupewa zochitika mwangozi zomwe zingayambitse kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Sodium cyanide akakumana ndi zidulo, poizoni kwambiri ndi kuyaka mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide amapangidwa nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuletsedwa Koletsedwa: Malo osungiramo zinthu ayenera kukhala ndi malire, kulola anthu ovomerezeka okha kulowamo. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kugwidwa kosaloledwa ndi ngozi zomwe zingachitike. Chizindikiro chosonyeza kukhalapo kwa zinthu zapoizoni chiyenera kuwonetsedwa mowonekera mozungulira malo osungiramo.

2. Kutentha Kutentha

• Malo Ozizira: Sodium cyanide iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwake ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chotulutsa mpweya wapoizoni. Kawirikawiri, kutentha kosungirako kuyenera kusungidwa bwino pansi pa 30 ° C. Kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali pamwamba pa chigawochi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo ayambe kugwira ntchito komanso osakhazikika.

3. Kuwongolera kwa chinyezi

• Zinthu Zouma: Ndikofunikira kusunga sodium cyanide pamalo owuma. Sodium cyanide ndi hygroscopic, kutanthauza kuti imatha kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga. Ikayamwa madzi, imatha kupanga hydrolyze ndikutulutsa mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide. Chinyezi chochepa m'malo osungiramo chiyenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri, makamaka pansi pa 60%. Kuti izi zitheke, ma desiccants akhoza kuikidwa muzitsulo zosungiramo katundu kapena chipinda chosungiramo katundu chikhoza kukhala ndi zipangizo zowonongeka.

4. Mpweya wabwino

• Chabwino - Malo Olowera mpweya: Malo osungiramo sodium cyanide ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Mpweya wokwanira umathandizira kupewa kudziunjikira kwa mpweya uliwonse wapoizoni wotayikira kapena wowola, monga hydrogen cyanide. Pakadontha pang'ono kapena kuwola pang'onopang'ono, mpweya wabwino ukhoza kuchepetsa mpweya woipawo kuti ukhale wabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, makina a mpweya wotuluka m'deralo atha kuyikidwa kuti achotse mpweya woopsa womwe ungakhale wowopsa pafupi ndi zotengera zosungirako.

5. Zofunikira za Chidebe

• Zotengera Zosindikizidwa ndi Zokhalitsa: Sodium cyanide iyenera kusungidwa m'mitsuko yotsekedwa mwamphamvu, yolimba. Zotengerazo ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingawonongeke ndi sodium cyanide, monga mitundu ina ya polyethylene yolimba kwambiri kapena chitsulo chokhala ndi zokutira zoyenera. Chisindikizo cholimbacho chimalepheretsa kuthawa kwa nthunzi kapena nkhungu mumlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro chopindika chitha kutulutsa nthunzi wapoizoni wa sodium cyanide, kuyika chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa chilengedwe komanso ogwira ntchito.

• Pewani Zinthu Zosagwirizana: Osasunga sodium cyanide m’mitsuko yomwe m’mbuyomo munali zinthu zosagwirizana nayo, monga ma asidi, mchere, kapena madzi. Komanso, pewani kulongedza sodium cyanide ndi zitsulo monga mkuwa, zinki, magnesium, tini, kapena ma aloyi ake, chifukwa izi zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi sodium cyanide ndikuyambitsa zinthu zoopsa.

6. Moto - Njira Zopewera

• Moto - Zosungira Zosagwira: Malo osungiramo ayenera kumangidwa ndi zipangizo zosagwira moto. Ngakhale sodium cyanide palokha siyakayaka, ikatenthedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni komanso wakupha wa hydrogen cyanide. Pakayaka moto pafupi ndi malo osungiramo, kumanga kosagwira moto kungathandize kuteteza kufalikira kwa moto kumalo osungiramo sodium cyanide ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha vuto lalikulu lamankhwala.

• Palibe Open Flames kapena Sparks: Pakhale lamulo loletsa kwambiri kuyatsa moto, moto, ndi kusuta fodya m’malo osungiramo zinthu. Gwero lirilonse la kuyatsa likhoza kuopseza kwambiri chifukwa likhoza kuyambitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wapoizoni utuluke ngati sodium cyanide ikukumana ndi kutentha.

7. Kutsatira Malamulo

• Zofunikira Zamalamulo: Kusungirako konse kwa sodium cyanide kuyenera kutsatira malamulo akumaloko, dziko, ndi mayiko okhudzana ndi kasungidwe ka zinthu zowopsa. Malamulowa nthawi zambiri amatchula tsatanetsatane monga mtundu wa malo osungiramo zinthu, njira zotetezera, ndi mapulani oyankha mwadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ambiri, malo osungiramo sodium cyanide amayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi maulamuliro oyenerera kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira miyezo ya chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

Pomaliza, kuonetsetsa malo oyenera osungiramo sodium cyanide ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza thanzi la anthu, chilengedwe, komanso kupewa ngozi zomwe zingachitike. Potsatira malamulo okhwima osungirawa, kuopsa kokhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri kungathe kuchepetsedwa.