Aikace-aikacen Sodium Cyanide a cikin Masana'antar Magunguna

Duk da shaharar da Sodium cyanide ke da shi a matsayin wani abu mai guba, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin kera magungunan kashe kwari. Sifofin sinadarai da yake da su suna ba shi damar shiga cikin hada nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari iri-iri, wadanda suke da matukar muhimmanci wajen kare amfanin gona da kuma tabbatar da tsaron abinci.

Magungunan kashe qwari da aka haɗa tare da sodium Cyanide

1.To - sanannun nau'ikan magungunan kashe qwari

• Glyphosate : A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin magungunan kashe kwari da aka fi amfani da su a duniya, Glyphosate yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa nau'ikan ciyayi iri-iri. Sodium cyanide yana da hannu a wasu matakai na tsarin hada shi. A cikin hanyar samarwa, takamaiman halayen sinadarai suna amfani da amsawar Sodium Cyanide don gina tsarin kwayoyin halitta na glyphosate, wanda ke taimakawa wajen katse ci gaban tsirrai ta hanyar hana wani enzyme a cikin hanyar shikimate.

• Fenvalerate : Wannan maganin kwari ne mai faɗi kuma mai tasiri sosai. Haɗa fenvalerate sau da yawa ya ƙunshi amfani da sodium cyanide . Misali, a cikin ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗa sinadarai na yau da kullun, Sodium cyanide yana amsawa da takamaiman mahaɗan halitta. Yana shiga cikin ƙirƙirar manyan mahaɗan matsakaici, kamar amsawa da α - isopropyl - p - chlorophenyl acetyl chloride da 3 - phenoxybenzaldehyde. Ta hanyar jerin halayen sinadarai, ana shigar da ƙungiyoyin aiki na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da cyanide cikin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na fenvalerate, suna ba shi ƙarfin maganin kwari. Yana da tasiri mai sauri da ƙarfin kashe kwari, galibi yana aiki ta hanyar hulɗa, kuma yana iya sarrafa kwari daban-daban a cikin auduga, taba, waken soya, masara, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu yadda ya kamata.

• Paraquat : Duk da cewa an takaita amfani da shi a yankuna da dama saboda yuwuwar haɗarin muhalli da lafiya, paraquat a da ana amfani da shi sosai wajen maganin kashe kwari wanda ba a zaɓa ba. Sodium cyanide shi ma muhimmin abu ne a cikin tsarin hada shi. A cikin halayen sinadarai don samar da paraquat, ana amfani da ikon sodium cyanide na shiga cikin samuwar nitrogen - wanda ke ɗauke da tsarin heterocyclic, wanda yake da mahimmanci don gina ƙwayar paraquat tare da aikinta na musamman na kashe kwari.

2.New - tsara High - inganci da kuma Low - toxicity magungunan kashe qwari

• Cyantraniliprole : Wannan sabon maganin kwari ne na zamani wanda ke da kyakkyawan aiki. Sodium cyanide yana da hannu a cikin haɗa cyantraniliprole matakai da yawa. Yana shiga cikin halayen da ke samar da tsarin amide na asali da ƙungiyoyin aiki masu ɗauke da nitrile a cikin ƙwayar. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin aiki suna da mahimmanci ga yanayin aikin maganin kwari, wanda ke kai hari ga takamaiman masu karɓa a cikin kwari, yana wargaza ayyukansu na jiki kuma a ƙarshe yana haifar da mutuwar kwari. Cyantraniliprole yana da yawan aikin kashe kwari akan nau'ikan kwari yayin da yake da ƙarancin guba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa da muhalli.

• Penoxsulam : A matsayin maganin kashe kwari mai inganci, hada penoxsulam kuma yana amfani da sodium cyanide. A cikin hanyar roba, sodium cyanide yana da hannu a cikin halayen da ke gina tsarin kwayoyin halitta mai rikitarwa na penoxsulam. Yana shiga cikin matakai kamar gabatar da nitrogen - wanda ke dauke da sinadarai da kuma samar da muhimman abubuwan haɗin Carbon - nitrogen. Penoxsulam yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa nau'ikan ciyawa masu faɗi da ganye a cikin filayen noma da sauran wuraren noma, kuma ci gabansa tare da taimakon sodium cyanide ya ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen sarrafa ciyawa da kuma kare muhalli a cikin noma na zamani.

Muhimmancin Sodium Cyanide a cikin Samar da maganin kashe kwari

1.Karfafa Tasirin Gwari

• Amfani da sodium cyanide a cikin Tsarin Magungunan Kashe Kwari yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin halitta masu takamaiman tsarin sinadarai. An tsara waɗannan tsarin don yin mu'amala da kwari ta hanyar da aka yi niyya. Misali, cyanide - wanda ke ɗauke da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki a cikin magungunan kashe kwari kamar fenvalerate na iya haɓaka alaƙar haɗin mahaɗin ga masu karɓar jijiyoyin kwari. Wannan haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi yana kawo cikas ga watsawar motsin jijiya na yau da kullun a cikin kwari, yana haifar da gurgunta da mutuwa cikin inganci idan aka kwatanta da wasu magungunan kashe kwari marasa amfani da cyanide.

2.Haduwar Bukatun Samar da Noma

• Tare da ci gaba da haɓakar yawan al'ummar duniya, buƙatar haɓaka - yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma ingancin kayayyakin noma yana ƙaruwa. Magungunan kashe qwari da aka haɗa tare da sodium cyanide suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare amfanin gona daga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Ta hanyar shawo kan kwari yadda ya kamata, waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari suna taimaka wa manoma wajen haɓaka amfanin gona. Misali, glyphosate yana taimakawa wajen kawar da ciyawa da ke gogayya da amfanin gona don sinadirai, ruwa, da hasken rana, don haka yana ba da damar amfanin gona su yi girma da kyau da samar da albarkatu masu yawa.

3.Tabbatar da Abincin Abinci

• Ta hanyar hana kwaro-lalacewar amfanin gona, magungunan kashe qwari da aka yi da sodium cyanide suna ba da gudummawa ga amincin abinci. Kwari na iya ɗaukar cututtuka kuma su gurɓata amfanin gona, kuma idan ba a kula da su ba, amfanin gonakin da abin ya shafa na iya zama mara lafiya don amfani. Magungunan kashe qwari irin su cyantraniliprole suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari daga kwaro-kwaro, tabbatar da cewa amfanin gonakin ya isa ga masu amfani a cikin lafiya da lafiya.

La'akarin Tsaro a Amfani da Sodium Cyanide a cikin Samar da Maganin Kwari

1.Tsarin Ka'idojin Tsaro

• Saboda tsananin guba na sodium cyanide, masana'antar kera magungunan kashe qwari sun kafa tsauraran ka'idojin aminci. Ma'aikatan da ke da hannu a cikin ayyukan samarwa inda ake amfani da sodium cyanide dole ne su sa kayan kariya masu dacewa, gami da iskar gas - matsattsun kwat da wando, na'urar numfashi, da safar hannu. Wuraren samarwa suna sanye da ingantattun na'urorin samun iska don hana taruwar duk wani yuwuwar ɗigowar tururin sodium cyanide.

2.Kare Muhalli

• Har ila yau, masana'antar suna ba da kulawa sosai ga kare muhalli. Ruwan sharar gida da sharar da aka samar a lokacin aikin samar da magungunan kashe qwari wanda zai iya ƙunsar sodium cyanide ko amsa ta - ana kula da samfuran a hankali. Ana amfani da hanyoyin jiyya na musamman, irin su iskar oxygen da lalata halittu, don wargajewa da lalata waɗannan abubuwa kafin a sake su zuwa cikin muhalli, rage tasirin tasiri akan ƙasa, ruwa, da ingancin iska.

A ƙarshe, sodium cyanide, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar sarrafawa da tsari, ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga masana'antar kashe kwari. Ya ba da damar haɓaka da samar da magungunan kashe qwari iri-iri waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don samar da noma na zamani, yana taimakawa daidaita buƙatun rigakafin kwari, haɓaka amfanin gona, da kare muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam.