Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele zinakwe lapho uphatha i-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide iyikhemikhali enobuthi obukhulu, futhi ukuphatha kwayo kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha. Bonke abasebenzi abahlangana nabo I-sodium cyanide kumele azazi kahle futhi ahambisane nezinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe.

Izingozi Zezempilo Ezihlotshaniswa Ne-Sodium Cyanide

Ukuphefumula kwe I-Sodium Cyanide uthuli lungaholela ekubeni ushevu ngokushesha. Ukuthinta isikhumba isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona amanxeba avulekile noma imihuzuko, kungase kubangele ukucasuka futhi kubangele ushevu wesistimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sodium cyanide kungabangela ukusha kakhulu kwamehlo.

Esinye sezici eziyingozi kakhulu ze-sodium cyanide ukusabela kwayo ngama-acids noma izisekelo ezibuthakathaka. Lokhu kusabela kukhipha ubuthi obukhulu futhi obuvuthayo I-hydrogen cyanide (HCN) igesi. Ngisho nesisombululo esinamanzi se-sodium cyanide, amazinga anobuthi e-HCN angakhululwa.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Eziyisisekelo

1. Gwema Ukuhogela

Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele umuntu ahogele uthuli noma igesi. Uma kunobungozi bokuhogela uthuli lwe-cyanide, njengalapho uphatha iziqukathi ze-cyanide noma ngesikhathi sokuxutshwa kwezinto ze-cyanide, kubalulekile ukugqoka imaski yothuli egunyaziwe.

2. Vimbela Ukuthintana Nesikhumba

I-Cyanide kufanele igcinwe kude nesikhumba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akufanele neze ihlangane namanxeba avulekile noma isikhumba esimihuzuko. Lapho uphatha i-cyanide eqinile, gqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela. Ukuphatha izixazululo ze-cyanide, amagilavu ​​enjoloba ayanconywa. Ngemuva kokuphatha i-cyanide, zombili izandla namagilavu ​​kufanele kugezwe kahle ngamanzi ampompi.

3. Vikela Amehlo

Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-cyanide ukuthi ingangeni emehlweni. Lapho usebenza ngezixazululo ze-cyanide noma ezimeni lapho kunengozi yokuchaphaza, gqoka izibuko ze-splash zamakhemikhali ezigunyaziwe.

4. Phatha Ukuchithwa Ngokushesha

Uma kwenzeka kuchitheka i-cyanide, ngokushesha uyishanele efosholo bese uyibeka esitsheni esifanele. Isenzo esisheshayo sibalulekile ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.

5. Vimbela Ukuthintana Kwezidakamizwa Ezisebenzayo

Sebenzisa zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenzeka ukuze uvimbele ama-acids noma izisekelo ezibuthakathaka ukuthi zingathintani ne-sodium cyanide. Kunconywa ukuthi ungagcini ama-acids noma izisekelo ezibuthakathaka eduze kwe-sodium cyanide.

6. Gcina Imvelo Ephephile

Ukudla, iziphuzo, nezinto zokubhema akufanele neze zigcinwe, ziphathwe, noma zidliwe ezindaweni lapho i-cyanide isetshenziswa, igaywa noma igcinwa khona. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukungenwa ngephutha noma ukuhogela izinsalela ze-cyanide.

7. Isitoreji Esifanelekile

Ngesikhathi sokugcina, gcina isodium cyanide yomile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iziqukathi zivalwe ngokuqinile. Gcina i-sodium cyanide endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle ukuze uvimbele ukuphuma kwamagesi anobuthi futhi ugcine ubuqotho bamakhemikhali.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ngokuqinile, izingozi ezihlobene nokuphatha i-sodium cyanide zingancishiswa kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nendawo ezungezile.