Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide? Uhlalutyo olunzulu lomxholo we-sodium hydrosulfide.

intshayelelo

I-Sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) yimveliso yeekhemikhali ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nesinyithi, amayeza, imicu yeekhemikhali, kunye nedayi. Ukuhla kwexabiso sodium hydrosulfide ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi. Eli nqaku liza kunika uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwezinto ezichaphazela ixabiso lentengo Isodiyam hydrosulfide, kubandakanywa iindleko zemveliso, imfuno yemarike, amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, imigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo, iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngereferensi kubasebenzi bezoshishino.

Iindleko zeMveliso

Iindleko zemveliso ye-sodium hydrosulfide yenye yezinto eziphambili ezimisela ixabiso layo. Iindleko zokuvelisa zibandakanya iindleko zempahla ekrwada, iindleko zamandla, iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye neendleko zokugcina izixhobo. Izinto eziphambili ze-sodium hydrosulfide yisulfure kunye ne-sodium hydroxide (i-caustic soda). Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lesulfure kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zemveliso ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Utshintsho kumaxabiso amandla, njengombane kunye negesi yendalo, nazo zichaphazela iindleko zokuvelisa. Ukwahluka kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zokugcina izixhobo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi okanye xa izixhobo zifuna ukulungiswa okubalulekileyo, kunokukhokelela ekunyuseni kweendleko zemveliso, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela amaxabiso emveliso.

Imfuno yeMarike

Imfuno yentengiso yenye into ebalulekileyo ephembelela ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide. Isodium hydrosulfide isetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyibilikiseni isinyithi, ukuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali, nakumashishini okudaya amalaphu. Iimeko zoqoqosho zala mashishini zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imfuno ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini lokunyibilikisa isinyithi, i-sodium hydrosulfide isetyenziselwa i-ore flotation kunye nokucoca; xa imarike yesinyithi ikhula, imfuno ye-sodium hydrosulfide iyanda, kwaye ngokuphambene noko. Kumashishini okudibanisa imichiza kunye nemizi-mveliso yokudaya, xa amandla emveliso esanda okanye imfuno yentengiso isanda, imfuno ye-sodium hydrosulfide nayo iyenyuka, inyusa ixabiso layo.

Amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada

Ukuveliswa kwe-sodium hydrosulfide kuxhomekeke kwisulfure kunye ne-sodium hydroxide, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwexabiso kwezi zixhobo eziluhlaza kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko kunye nexabiso lemarike ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Isulfure, njengemveliso yepetroleum kunye negesi yendalo, ichatshazelwa kakhulu kukuguquguquka kwentengiso ye-oyile ekrwada yamazwe ngamazwe. Ixabiso le-sodium hydroxide lichaphazelekayo yi-electrolytic chlor-alkali industry, apho iindleko zombane kunye nexabiso letyuwa lichaphazela ixabiso layo. Nakuphi na ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kuya kuthunyelwa kwiindleko zemveliso ye-sodium hydrosulfide, echaphazela ixabiso layo lemarike.

Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neMigaqo

Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphembeleleni ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide. Imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo inokunyusa iindleko zokusingqongileyo kwiinkampani, ngaloo ndlela inyusa iindleko zemveliso. Umzekelo, ukuba urhulumente uphakamisa iimfuno zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokukhutshwa kwawo, iinkampani zemveliso zinokunyanzelwa ukuba zenze utyalo-mali oluthe chatha kwizibonelelo zendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu, njengohlengahlengiso kwirhafu eyongeziweyo, irhafu yezibonelelo, kunye nerhafu yendalo, inokuchaphazela ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide.

Intengiso yeHlabathi

Imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ichaphazela kakhulu ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide. Njengemveliso yeekhemikhali ezininzi, ubudlelwane bemfuno yokubonelela kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso layo. Xa unikezelo oluvela kumazwe amakhulu avelisayo (afana neChina) lwanda, ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide linokuncipha; ngokuchaseneyo, xa imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe inyuka okanye unikezelo lwehla, amaxabiso anokwenyuka. Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iirhafu, kunye nokungavisisani phakathi kwamazwe nako kunokuchaphazela ixabiso lamazwe ngamazwe le-sodium hydrosulfide.

Izinto zendalo

Imiba yokusingqongileyo yenye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide. Iintlekele zendalo kunye neziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu zinokuphazamisa ukunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza okanye umonakalo wezixhobo zokuvelisa, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela ukuveliswa kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-sodium hydrosulfide. Ngokomzekelo, iziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nezaqhwithi kunye nezikhukhula zinokuchaphazela ukuthutha kunye nokunikezelwa kwesulfure kunye ne-sodium hydroxide, echaphazela ukuveliswa kwe-sodium hydrosulfide. Izehlo ezingxamisekileyo zokukhuselwa kwendalo, njengeengozi ezinkulu zongcoliseko, zinokunyanzela iinkampani zokuvelisa ukuba zimise imisebenzi yokulungiswa, okuchaphazela unikezelo kunye nexabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide.

isiphelo

Ixabiso le-sodium hydrosulfide liphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iindleko zokuvelisa, imfuno yeemarike, amaxabiso ezinto ezibonakalayo, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo, iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Ezi zinto zinxibelelana omnye komnye ukumisela ngokudibeneyo ixabiso lentengiso ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Kubasebenzi boshishino, ukuqonda kunye nokuhlalutya iintsingiselo zezi meko kunokunceda ukubamba ngcono iintshukumo zemarike kunye nokuqulunqa imveliso efanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokuthenga ukuthomalalisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokuhla nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.