Ukuveliswa kwe-Sodium Cyanide e-China: Ukugxila kwiNdlela yokuKhanya kweOyile yokuKhanya

I-sodium cyanide, ikhemikhali ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimigodi yegolide kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali, iveliswa ngeendlela ezininzi. E-China, ezine zaseprayimari Iinkqubo zeMveliso ziyaziwa: i Indlela yokuKhanya kweOyile yokuKhanya, indlela yomsindo, i Indlela ye-Sodium Ammonia, kunye nendlela yemveliso ye-acrylonitrile. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iimpawu zendlela yokuqhawula ioli ekhanyayo, evelele ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko.

Isishwankathelo seNdlela yokuKhanya kweOyile yokuKhanya

Indlela yokuqhawula ioli yokukhanya iyahlukaniswa ngokusetyenziswa kweoli yokukhanya okuzinzile njengento eluhlaza, edibaniswe ne-petroleum coke njengomphathi. Le ndlela isebenza kubushushu obuphezulu bokusabela, eququzelela ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezikrwada zibe Isodium cyanide. Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zale nkqubo lizinga lokusetyenziswa kwayo okuchukumisayo; inkqubo ifezekisa i-100% yokusetyenziswa kweoli ekhanyayo, iqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zokufakelwa ziguqulwa ngempumelelo zibe yimveliso.

Isivuno esiPhezulu kunye nokuSebenza

Ukongeza kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa, indlela yokuqhawula i-oyile ekhanyayo iqhayisa ngemveliso yenkqubo ephawulekayo ye-ammonia yolwelo, edlula i-90%. Esi sivuno siphezulu sibalulekile kuqoqosho lwenkqubo yemveliso, njengoko sinyusa imveliso ngelixa sinciphisa inkcitho. Ukusebenza kwale ndlela akuncedi kuphela kwinzuzo ye Imveliso yeSodium Cyanide kodwa ihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ezinzileyo kunye neyonelisayo.

Inkqubo Yemveliso Elula

Ukuseta imveliso yendlela yokuqhekeka kweoyile ekhanyayo ilungelelaniswe kwiinkqubo ezininzi eziphambili, nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo iyonke:

• UGcino lweMathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neNkqubo yoThutho: Le nkqubo inoxanduva lokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioli ekhanyayo kunye ne-petroleum coke ifumaneka ngokulula kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

• Isixokelelwano sokuQhawuka kwe-Rection: Kwintliziyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa, le nkqubo iququzelela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali eziyimfuneko ukuvelisa sodium cyanide. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko ezilawulwayo ngaphakathi kwesi sixokelelwano zibalulekile ekufezekiseni uguquko olufunwayo lweekhemikhali.

• Inkqubo yoNyango lwerhasi yesithando somlilo: Le inkqubo ilawula iigesi eziveliswayo ngexesha lokusabela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kuyaphathwa kwaye akubeki mngcipheko kokusingqongileyo okanye kwimpilo yabantu.

• Inkqubo yokufunxa iMveliso egqityiweyo: Kanye Isodium cyanide iveliswa, le nkqubo inoxanduva lokubamba nokugcina imveliso yokugqibela, ilungele ukuhanjiswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

• Amanzi amdaka kunye neNkunkuma yeNkqubo yokuNyangwa kweNsalela: Uxanduva lokusingqongileyo luyingqwalasela ephambili kwimveliso yanamhlanje yemichiza. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na inkunkuma eyenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa iphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko nokusiNgqongileyo

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwe-sodium cyanide, ngenxa yendalo eyityhefu yekhemikhali. Indlela yokuqhawula ioli ekhanyayo isebenzisa indlela yokuvelisa i-loop evaliweyo, eyanciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvuza kunye nokuvezwa kwezinto ezinobungozi. Ngokugcina i-micro-negative pressure operation, inkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na into ekhutshwayo enokubakho iqulethwe kwindawo yokuvelisa.

Ukuveliswa kwenkqubo eqhubekayo kwandisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko, njengoko ivumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Le ndlela yokulawula ukhuseleko ayikhuseli abasebenzi kuphela kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.

isiphelo

Indlela yokuqhawula ioli ekhanyayo yokuvelisa i-sodium cyanide e-China ibonisa indlela yanamhlanje yokuvelisa imichiza, ebonakaliswe ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngomlinganiselo wayo we-100% wokusetyenziswa kwe-oyile ekhanyayo kunye ne-90% yesivuno se-ammonia yolwelo, le ndlela ivelele njengokhetho oluphambili lwabavelisi abajolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo ye-sodium cyanide ngelixa bebambelela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuvela, indlela yokuqhekeka kwe-oyile ekhanyayo inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lemveliso ye-sodium cyanide.