Nau'in Cyanide na kowa

Cyanides rukuni ne na sinadarai waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙungiyar cyano (-CN). An san su da yawan amsawa da kuma yuwuwar guba. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu binciki wasu nau'ikan Cyanides da aka fi sani , da halayensu, da kuma amfaninsu.

Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)

Hydrogen cyanide , wanda aka fi sani da prussic acid, ruwa ne mara launi, mai saurin canzawa, mai ƙamshi mai ɗaci na almond. Yana da guba sosai kuma yana iya kashe mutum ko da a cikin ƙananan allurai. Ana amfani da HCN a cikin ayyukan masana'antu daban-daban, kamar samar da robobi, zare na roba, da magungunan kashe kwari. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen haƙo zinare da azurfa daga ma'adanai.

Sodium Cyanide (NaCN)

Sodium cyanide fari ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin cyanide da aka fi amfani da su a masana'antu. Ana amfani da NaCN wajen yin amfani da electroplating, tsaftace ƙarfe, da kuma fitar da ƙarfe masu daraja. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen samar da wasu magunguna da sinadarai.

Potassium Cyanide (KCN)

Sinadarin potassium cyanide yana kama da sinadarin Sodium Cyanide . Fari ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa. Ana kuma amfani da KCN wajen yin amfani da electroplating, tsaftace ƙarfe, da kuma fitar da ƙarfe masu daraja. Wani lokaci ana amfani da shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje a matsayin reagent.

Cyanogen Chloride (CNCl)

Cyanogen chloride iskar gas ce mara launi mai kamshi. Yana da guba sosai kuma yana iya haifar da matsalolin numfashi mai tsanani. Ana amfani da CNCl wajen samar da wasu sinadarai kuma azaman wakili na yaƙin sinadarai.

Organic Cyanides (Nitriles)

Cyanides na Organic, wanda aka fi sani da nitriles, sune mahaɗan da ƙungiyar cyano ke haɗe da ƙwayar Carbon a cikin ƙwayar halitta. Misalan cyanides na Organic sun haɗa da acetonitrile (CH3CN), propionitrile (CH3CH2CN), da benzonitrile (C6H5CN). Ana amfani da nitriles a aikace-aikace iri-iri, kamar su solvents, intermediates a cikin hada kwayoyin halitta, da kuma wajen samar da polymers.

Gishiri na Cyanide

Baya ga sodium da Potassium Cyanide , akwai wasu gishirin cyanide, kamar calcium cyanide (Ca(CN)2), barium cyanide (Ba(CN)2), da ammonium cyanide (NH4CN). Ana kuma amfani da waɗannan gishirin a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa cyanides suna da guba sosai kuma suna iya haifar da babbar haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli. Ya kamata a dauki matakan tsaro daidai lokacin da ake sarrafawa da amfani da cyanides. Idan akwai bayyanar cyanides, ya kamata a nemi kulawar likita nan da nan.