Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo kwiifektri ezisebenzisa iSodium Cyanide?

I-sodium cyanide yikhemikhali enobuthi kakhulu esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ezifana nokumbiwa kwegolide, ukufakelwa kwe-electroplating, kunye nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali. Ngenxa yobuthi bayo obugqithisileyo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiifektri kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Iifektri kufuneka zigqibezele uthotho lweenkqubo zoxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni nangokukhuselekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngentshayelelo eneenkcukacha kumaxwebhu afunekayo kwiifektri ezisebenzisa i-sodium cyanide.

1. Ilayisensi yoShishino kunye neziQinisekiso eziNxulumene nazo

• Ilayisenisi yeShishini : Umzi-mveliso kufuneka ube nelayisenisi yeshishini esebenzayo ekhutshwe lisebe lolawulo elifanelekileyo lemizi-mveliso kunye norhwebo. Esi satifikethi sisebenza njengesiseko esisemthethweni semisebenzi yeshishini lomzi-mveliso, sibonisa ukuba ukhona ngokusemthethweni kunye nobubanzi beshishini.

• Ulwazi loBhaliso lweMizi-mveliso noRhwebo : Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umda weshishini kubhaliso lwemizi-mveliso norhwebo ubandakanya ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yeshishini enxulumene neSodium Cyanide . Ukuba umda weshishini lokuqala awugubungeli oku, isicelo sokutshintsha umda weshishini kufuneka singeniswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Iikhemikhali ezinobungozi - iiMvume eziNxulumeneyo

• Ilayisenisi Yokusebenzisa Iikhemikhali Eziyingozi : Faka isicelo kwicandelo lolawulo lokhuseleko lasekuhlaleni. Ukuze ufumane le layisenisi, umzi-mveliso kufuneka uhlangabezane nothotho lweemfuno zokhuseleko, kuquka:

• Ukuba neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iSodium cyanide , ekufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokulwa nokuvuza, ukulwa nokugqwala, kunye nokungenisa umoya. Umzekelo, indawo yokugcina kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala kwe-cyanide, kwaye inkqubo yokuthintela ukuvuza inokufuneka kabini ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza.

• Ukuseka iinkqubo zokulawula ukhuseleko oluvakalayo, ezifana nokuqulunqa iinkqubo zokusebenza zokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide, izicwangciso zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuvuza kwe-cyanide okanye ezinye iingozi, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

• Izibonelelo zokhuseleko lomzi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yelizwe, njengokufakela izixhobo zegesi zecyanide kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukujonga umgangatho womoya ngexesha lokwenyani.

• Ilayisenisi yeShishini leeKhemikhali eziyingozi (ukuba ikhona) : Ukuba umzi-mveliso awusebenzisi kuphela kodwa ukwabandakanyeka kurhwebo lwe-sodium cyanide, kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi yeshishini leekhemikhali eziyingozi . Inkqubo yesicelo sale layisenisi iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, ifuna ukubonakaliswa okongeziweyo kwamandla orhwebo lomzi-mveliso, iimeko zokugcina impahla ukuze kuthengiswe ubungakanani borhwebo, kunye nokuthobela imigaqo efanelekileyo yorhwebo.

3. Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo-Amaxwebhu aNxulumeneyo

• Ingxelo yoVavanyo lweMpembelelo kwiNdalo : Kwiifektri ezisebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, kufuneka kulungiswe ingxelo yovavanyo lwempembelelo kwindalo. Le ngxelo kufuneka ivavanye ngokupheleleyo iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kwindalo ezinokubakho zokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide yifektri, kuquka:

• Impembelelo ye-cyanide - equlethe ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kumanzi angaphezulu kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ingxelo kufuneka iphakamise amanyathelo afanelekileyo okucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, afana nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zemichiza yemvula yokususa i-cyanide kumanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokukhutshelwa.

• Impembelelo ye-cyanide - equlethe ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo emoyeni. Ukuba kukho ithuba le-cyanide - equlethe ukuveliswa kwegesi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, amanyathelo afana nokufakela izixhobo zokucoca igesi kufuneka acetywe.

• Ulawulo kunye nokulahlwa kwe-cyanide - equlethe inkunkuma eqinileyo. I-Cyanide - equlethe inkunkuma eqinileyo kufuneka ichazwe njengenkunkuma enobungozi kwaye kufuneka ilahlwe ngamacandelo aqeqeshiweyo.

• Imvume Yokukhupha Ungcoliseko : Emva kokufumana imvume yengxelo yovavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo, umzi-mveliso kufuneka ufake isicelo semvume yokukhupha ungcoliseko kwisebe lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lendawo. Le mvume ichaza ngokucacileyo iintlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nemigangatho yokukhupha ungcoliseko (kubandakanya ungcoliseko olunxulumene ne-cyanide) oluvunyelweyo ngumzi-mveliso.

4. Ukhuseleko noKhuseleko - Amaxwebhu aNxulumeneyo

• Ingxelo yoVavanyo loKhuseleko : Khokela iarhente yovavanyo lokhuseleko efanelekileyo ukuba yenze uvavanyo lokhuseleko lweprojekthi ye-sodium cyanide yomzi-mveliso. Ingxelo yovavanyo kufuneka igubungele zonke iinkalo zokhuseleko, ezinje:

• Ukuvavanywa kokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kubandakanywa nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide kumgca wokuvelisa kuhambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, nokuba kukho iingozi ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo ekuthuthweni nasekudlulisweni kwe-sodium cyanide ngaphakathi kwefektri.

• Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lweendawo zokugcina, kubandakanywa ukuyila, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusebenza kwamatanki okugcina kunye neendawo zokugcina i-sodium cyanide.

• Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kweenkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko, ezifana nokuba isicwangciso sokusabela kwingxakeko sinokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yengozi.

• Amanyathelo oKhuseleko kunye namaxwebhu : Ekubeni i-sodium cyanide iyikhemikhali enobungozi kakhulu kwaye inokuba yingozi, umzi-mveliso kufuneka usebenzise amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo kwaye uwabhale phantsi. Oku kuquka:

• Ukufakela iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zokhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-24-hour surveillance.

• Ukuseka inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kwabasebenzi, ukuvumela kuphela abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo ukuba bangene kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwemvelaphi yabasebenzi kungafuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwe-sodium cyanide.

• Ukubhala iinkqubo zolawulo lwezokhuseleko, ezifana neerekhodi zokulinda zokhuseleko, iirekhodi zokufikelela, njl.

5. Ezothutho - Amaxwebhu aNxulumeneyo (ukuba ayasebenza)

• Imvume Yokuthuthwa Kweekhemikhali Eziyingozi : Ukuba umzi-mveliso unoxanduva lokuthuthwa kwe-sodium cyanide, kufuneka ufumane imvume yokuthuthwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi . Ukuze ufumane le mvume, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nale miqathango ilandelayo:

• Izithuthi zothutho kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko ekuthuthweni kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, ezifana nokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zokulwa nokuchitheka, ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokudubula.

• Abaqhubi kunye nabakhaphi bezithuthi zothutho kufuneka babe neziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo kunye nezatifikethi zokuthutha iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kwaye bafumene uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko.

• Isivumelwano Sothutho kunye namaxwebhu e-inshurensi : Xa unika inkampani yothutho yomntu wesithathu igunya lokuthutha i-sodium cyanide, umzi-mveliso kufuneka usayine isivumelwano sothutho esisemthethweni. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani yothutho ithenge i-inshurensi efanelekileyo yokugubungela iingozi ezinokubakho ngexesha lokuthuthwa, njenge-inshurensi yemithwalo yeekhemikhali eziyingozi.

6. Eminye iMithetho - Amaxwebhu okuThobela

• Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho yoLawulo lweeKhemikhali lwaMazwe ngaMazwe nelwasekhaya : I-sodium cyanide isenokulawulwa yimithetho yolawulo lweekhemikali lwamazwe ngamazwe efana naleyo yoMbutho wokuThintela izixhobo zeeKhemikhali. Iifektri kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwale mithetho kwaye zinokufuneka zibonelele ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo ukungqina ukuthotyelwa, njengezibhengezo zokungasetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeekhemikali ngeenjongo ezinxulumene noko.

• Iimfuneko zoKugcina iiRekhodi kunye nokuNika ingxelo : Iifektri zihlala zifuneka ukuba zigcine iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zokuthengwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulahlwa kwe-sodium cyanide. Iingxelo eziqhelekileyo zinokufuneka zingeniswe kumasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo, njengesebe lokujonga ukhuseleko kunye nesebe lokukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukuze kube lula ukubeka esweni imithetho.

Ukuqukumbela, iifektri ezisebenzisa i-sodium cyanide kufuneka zizalise uluhlu lweenkqubo zamaxwebhu anzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukuthobela ezi mfuneko akuyombopheleleko esemthethweni nje kuphela kodwa kukwabalulekile ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lwabaqeshwa, uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.