Yenguva Yakareba Yehutano Njodzi dzeKuonekwa Kwebasa kune Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide ikemikari ine chepfu yakawanda inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira migodhi, electroplating, uye makemikari. Vashandi mumaindasitiri aya vari panjodzi yekubatwa neSodium cyanide pabasa , iyo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba yehutano kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Chinyorwa ichi cheblog chinotarisa panjodzi dzehutano dzenguva refu dzine chekuita nekubatwa kwakadaro.

Sei Sodium Cyanide Inobata Muviri

Sodium cyanide's toxicity inonyanya kukonzerwa nekusunungurwa kweiyo cyanide ions (CN⁻). Kana yangove mumuviri, maion aya ane hukama hwakanyanya hwesimbi mu cytochrome oxidase, enzyme yakakosha kune ketani yekutakura maerekitironi mumaseru. Nekusunga simbi mu cytochrome oxidase, cyanide inhibits kushanda kwe enzyme, kukanganisa kufamba kwakajairika kwemaerekitironi uye kudzivirira masero kubva kushandisa oxygen zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu e-cellular asphyxiation, apo masero ane nzara yeokisijeni kunyange kana pane zvakakwana zvakakwana muropa.

Yakareba - Yenguva Yehutano Migumisiro

Neurological Kukuvadza

1. Kukanganisika Kwepfungwa : Kusangana neSodium Cyanide kwenguva refu kwakabatana nekuderera kwepfungwa. Vashandi vanogona kusangana nematambudziko ekurangarira, kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete, uye kudzidza. Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo pavashandi vari mumabasa ekuchera goridhe vanoshandisa cyanide mukubvisa zvinhu zvakaratidza kuti avo vanogara vachisangana nematambudziko ekurangarira ruzivo nekuita mabasa akaomarara epfungwa zvichienzaniswa nevaya vasina kubatwa.

2. Peripheral Neuropathy : Cyanide inogona kukuvadza tsinga dzemumativi, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekunzwa kusanzwa, kukwenya, uye kushaya simba mumakumbo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupera simba kwetsandanyama uye matambudziko ekubatana kwenhengo. Vashandi vanogona kuona kurasikirwa nekunzwa mumaoko avo netsoka, zvichiita kuti zviome kuita mabasa emuviri kana kuchengetedza kuenzana.

3. Matambudziko eKubatwa neChirwere : Vanhu vanopona pakuva necyanide yakawanda vanogona kuva nezvirwere zvechikwekwe. Kukanganiswa kwebasa reuropi nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu kunogona kuderedza mukana wekuti munhu abatwa nechirwere chechikwekwe, zvichiita kuti vanhu vabatwe nechirwere chechikwekwe chisingatarisirwi.

Matambudziko emwoyo

1. Kukuvara kweTsunda dzeMwoyo : Kugara kwenguva refu uchishandisa sodium cyanide kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo, kana kuti cardiomyopathy. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza simba remwoyo rekupomba ropa zvinobudirira, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kufema zvishoma, uye kuzvimba mumakumbo netsoka. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinogona kufambira mberi kusvika pakukundikana kwemoyo.

2. Kusagadzikana kwemoyo : Cyanide inogonawo kukanganisa mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo, zvichikonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika kana kuti kusagadzikana kwemoyo. Izvi zvinogona kubva pakunonoka, sekunge kurova kwemoyo nguva nenguva, kusvika pakusagadzikana kwemoyo kunogona kukonzera kumira kwemoyo kamwe kamwe.

Matambudziko eSpiratory System

1. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere chemapapu chisingaperi (COPD) : Vashandi vanobatwa nesodium cyanide kwenguva yakareba vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakafanana neCOPD, zvinosanganisira kukosora kusingaperi, kufema zvishoma, uye kufemera. Kutsamwiswa nekukuvadzwa kwenzira yekufema kunokonzerwa nekugara vachibatwa kunogona kutungamira kuzvimba nemavanga, kuderedza nzira dzekufema uye kudzikira kwebasa remapapu.

2. Kuwedzera Kubatwa Nezvirwere Zvekufema : Kutapukirwa kwetsinga dzekufema dzeavo vanobatwa necyanide kunonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere. Zvirwere zvekufema zvemabhakitiriya nemavhairasi zvinogona kuitika kakawanda uye zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera nguva refu yekupora uye kukuvara kwenguva refu kwemapapu.

Dzimwe Hutano Hutano

1. Kurasikirwa Nekuona Uye Kunzwa : Kune mishumo inoratidza kuti kugara uine cyanide kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko ekuona uye kunzwa. Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga netsinga dzeropa mumaziso nenzeve kunokonzerwa necyanide kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa nekuona nekunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

2. Migumisiro Yekubereka Uye Kukura : Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwanikwa kwecyanide kwakabatana nematambudziko ekubereka. Muzvidzidzo zvemhuka, kuwanikwa kwecyanide kwakabatana nekudzikira kwekubereka, kuwedzera kwenjodzi yekubuda pamuviri, uye kusarongeka kwekukura kwevana. Kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kutsvagisa kwakawanda kuti tinzwisise zvizere huwandu hwemigumisiro iyi muvanhu, inyaya huru kune vashandi vezera rekubereka.

Kudzivirira uye Kuderedza

Tichifunga nezve njodzi dzakakomba dzehutano dzenguva refu dzine chekuita nekusangana nebasa kune sodium cyanide, kudzivirira kwakakosha. Vashandirwi vanofanira kuita matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza, anosanganisira kupa midziyo yekudzivirira yakafanira (PPE) yakadai semafemero, magirovhosi, uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira. Kugara uchitariswa kwenzvimbo yebasa kwemazinga ecyanide kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti miganhu yekufumurwa haisi kupfuudzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vanofanirwa kuwana kudzidziswa kwakadzama pamusoro pekubata kwakakodzera kwesodium cyanide, maitiro ekupindura kwechimbichimbi kana vafumurwa, uye kukosha kwekutevera kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo.

Mukupedzisa, njodzi dzehutano dzenguva refu dzekusangana nebasa kune sodium cyanide dzakakosha uye dzakakura-kubva. Vashandi vari mumaindasitiri anoshandisa iyi kemikari ine muchetura vanofanirwa kuziva nezvenjodzi idzi, uye vashandirwi vane basa rekuchengetedza vashandi vavo kuburikidza nematanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera uye nekutarisa. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwekuratidzwa uye kupindira mune zvekurapa nekukurumidza kunogona kuita basa mukuderedza kukanganisa kwehutano kwenguva refu.