Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuSetyenziswa ngokuKhuselekileyo kunye noGcino lweSodium Cyanide

I-Sodium cyanide, njengekhemikhali enobungozi, ifuna ukulumka kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwayo nasekugcinweni kwayo . Nokuba yimpazamo encinci inokubangela ukhuseleko lwabantu kwaye yonakalise okusingqongileyo. Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge iindlela zokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwe- Sodium Cyanide ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze sikuncede ulawule olu hlobo lwekhemikhali ngokufanelekileyo.

I. Zilumkele Iingozi zeSodium Cyanide

Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-sodium cyanide , kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iingozi ezinokubakho. I-sodium cyanide yikhompawundi enamandla ye-alkaline enokukhupha igesi ye-hydrogen cyanide enobuthi kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Le gesi iyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womntu, kwaye nokuba ayibonakali kangako inokubulala. Ke ngoko, abasebenzi abasebenzisa i-sodium cyanide kufuneka babe nolwazi oluqinileyo lobuchwephesha kwaye bafumane uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo.

II. Zixhobise ngeZixhobo zoKhuseleko zoBuqu

Kuzo zonke iimeko zokusebenza ezibandakanya i-sodium cyanide, ukunxiba ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zokuzikhusela linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ziquka iiglasi zokhuseleko zokukhusela i-sodium cyanide ukuba ingachaphazeli emehlweni; iisuti zokukhusela iikhemikhali ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukudibana phakathi komzimba kunye nesodium cyanide; iiglavu ezikhuselayo zokwandisa ukukhuselwa kwezandla; kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukuphefumla ukuphepha ukuphefumla iigesi ezinetyhefu. Ezi zixhobo zinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwi-sodium cyanide.

III. Landela iiNkqubo zokuSebenza eziKhuselekileyo

Xa usebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, ukulandela ngokungqongqo iiNkqubo zokuSebenza ezikhuselekileyo ngumthetho ongenakwaphulwa. Ngokukodwa, ukudibana ngqo nomgubo we-sodium cyanide okanye isisombululo kufuneka kuphetshwe; qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza inomoya ofanelekileyo ukuze kukhutshwe ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iigesi ezinokuba yityhefu; akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuxuba i-sodium cyanide nezinto ezine-asidi ukuthintela iimpembelelo eziyingozi zeekhemikhali; kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukutshaya nokutya akuvumelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza ukuthintela i-sodium cyanide ukuba ingangeni emzimbeni ngomlomo.

IV. Inkosi kwiindlela zokugcina iSodium Cyanide

Ukugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zikhongozeli kufuneka zibe nokugqwala okugqwesileyo - ukumelana nokuthintela ukusabela kwezinye izinto. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka igcinwe kude neendawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, imithombo yokutsha, kunye namalangatye avulekileyo ukuze kupheliswe iingozi zomlilo . Izikhongozeli kufuneka zivalwe ngokuqinileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide. Ukongeza, indawo yokugcina kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuze kufunyanwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulungiswe nayiphi na imiba yokuvuza okanye yomonakalo.

V. Lahla Inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo

Inkunkuma yezisombululo ze-sodium cyanide kunye nenkunkuma yeekhemikhali ehambelana nayo kufuneka ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka zithintelwe kuqala kwaye zilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphepha ukubangela ungcoliseko kunye nokwenzakala kokusingqongileyo.

VI. Yomeleza uQeqesho kunye nokuSabela ngokuNgxamisekileyo

Bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-sodium cyanide kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha ukuze bakwazi ukujongana neemeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana neendlela zokuphatha xa kukho ukuvuza okanye iingozi ze-sodium cyanide. Amashishini okanye iiyunithi kufuneka zenze izicwangciso ezicacileyo zokuphendula xa kukho i-sodium cyanide kwaye zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo, ezifana neendawo zokuhlamba amehlo kunye neeshawa ezingxamisekileyo, ukuze amanyathelo asebenzayo athathwe ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-sodium cyanide iyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ukuqapha okukhulu kufuneka kugcinwe ngexesha lokuphatha nokugcinwa kwayo. Kuphela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwamanyathelo okukhusela ahlukeneyo anokuthi iingozi ezinxulumene ne-sodium cyanide zincitshiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza. Kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi obandakanya i-sodium cyanide, ukhuseleko luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye alunakungahoywa nakancinci.