Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuSetyenziswa ngokuKhuselekileyo kunye noGcino lweSodium Cyanide

I-sodium cyanide, njengento eyityhefu yekhemikhali, idinga ukuqaphela ngokugqithiseleyo ekusebenziseni kwayo kunye yoGcino. Kwanempazamo encinane inokubeka engozini ukhuseleko lomntu ize yonakalise nemekobume. Okulandelayo, makhe sihlolisise Ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kunye neendlela zokugcina ze Isodium cyanide ukukunceda ukuba ulawule ngokufanelekileyo olu hlobo lwekhemikhali.

I. Zilumkele Iingozi zeSodium Cyanide

Ngaphambi kokuphatha sodium cyanide, kubalulekile ukuziqonda ngokupheleleyo iingozi ezinokubakho. Isodium cyanide yikhompawundi eyomeleleyo yealkaline enokukhupha igesi eyityhefu yehydrogen cyanide phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Le gesi iyingozi kakhulu kumzimba womntu, kwaye nokuba sesichengeni esincinci sinokubulala. Ke ngoko, abasebenzi abasebenzisa i-sodium cyanide kufuneka babe nolwazi oluluqilima lobuchwephesha kwaye bafumane uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo.

II. Zixhobise ngeZixhobo zoKhuseleko zoBuqu

Kuzo zonke iimeko zokusebenza ezibandakanya i-sodium cyanide, ukunxiba ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zokuzikhusela linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ziquka iiglasi zokhuseleko zokukhusela i-sodium cyanide ukuba ingachaphazeli emehlweni; iisuti zokukhusela iikhemikhali ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukudibana phakathi komzimba kunye nesodium cyanide; iiglavu ezikhuselayo zokwandisa ukukhuselwa kwezandla; kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukuphefumla ukuphepha ukuphefumla iigesi ezinetyhefu. Ezi zixhobo zinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwi-sodium cyanide.

III. Landela iiNkqubo zokuSebenza eziKhuselekileyo

Xa usebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, ulandele ngokungqongqo ukhuseleko Iinkqubo zokusebenza ngumgaqo ongenakwaphulwa. Ngokukodwa, ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-sodium cyanide powder okanye isisombululo kufuneka kugwenywe; qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza inomoya owaneleyo ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iirhasi ezinokuba yityhefu; akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuxuba i-sodium cyanide kunye nezinto ezi-acidic ukukhusela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi; kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, ukutshaya kunye nokutya akuvumelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza ukukhusela i-sodium cyanide ekungeneni emzimbeni ngomlomo.

IV. Inkosi kwiindlela zokugcina iSodium Cyanide

Ukugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zikhongozeli kufuneka zibe nomhlwa obalaseleyo - ukuxhathisa ukuthintela ukusabela nezinye izinto. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka igcinwe kude nendawo yobushushu obuphezulu, imithombo yokutshisa, kunye namadangatye avulekileyo ukuphelisa umlilo onokuthi ubekho. Iingozi. Izikhongozeli kufuneka zivalwe ngokuqinileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza kwesodium cyanide. Ukongezelela, indawo yokugcina kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuze ibone ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilungise nayiphi na imiba yokuvuza okanye umonakalo.

V. Lahla Inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo

Inkunkuma yezisombululo ze-sodium cyanide kunye nenkunkuma yeekhemikhali ehambelana nayo kufuneka ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka zithintelwe kuqala kwaye zilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphepha ukubangela ungcoliseko kunye nokwenzakala kokusingqongileyo.

VI. Yomeleza uQeqesho kunye nokuSabela ngokuNgxamisekileyo

Bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-sodium cyanide kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha ukuze baqonde izakhono zokuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, njengeendlela zokuphatha xa kukho ukuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide okanye iingozi. Amashishini okanye iiyunithi kufuneka zenziwe ngokucacileyo Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza izicwangciso kwaye uxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo olupheleleyo, njengezikhululo zamehlo kunye neeshawa ezingxamisekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba amanyathelo asebenzayo anokuthathwa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-sodium cyanide iyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ukuqapha okukhulu kufuneka kugcinwe ngexesha lokuphatha nokugcinwa kwayo. Kuphela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwamanyathelo okukhusela ahlukeneyo anokuthi iingozi ezinxulumene ne-sodium cyanide zincitshiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza. Kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi obandakanya i-sodium cyanide, ukhuseleko luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye alunakungahoywa nakancinci.